研究者“双律”学术伦理道德防线构筑的国外启示

学术伦理道德是科研工作者在从事研究工作时应遵循的基本伦理及道德规范。随着实证主义研究在中国的广泛兴起,学术伦理道德成为学术界的热点话题之一。高等教育作为科研工作的重要组成部分,应当借鉴国外学术伦理道德的原则,探讨、践行符合中国的学术伦理道德,倡导"双律"的学术伦理模式,保障研究对象的基本权利,从而保证学术研究规范、依法、有序地进行。

硕士研究生学术伦理道德越轨与规范研究

目前,高校对研究生学术伦理道德教育不尽人意,存在着重智轻德,学术不端行为评价过于主观化,师生关系松散,企业化管理等问题,导致研究生学术伦理规范越轨。为达到标本兼治的目的,一方面,导师作为研究生培养的直接负责人,应该对其发挥学术伦理规范的导向与规训作用;另一方面,高校应对研究生学术制度规范进行重构。

学术期刊编辑的学术素养及自我培养路径研究

文章认为学术期刊编辑的学术素养至少应包括学科专业知识、学术思维与能力和学术伦理道德3个方面。学术期刊编辑的学术素养对于提高期刊的质量、提升期刊的影响力、抵制学术不端行为具有重要的作用。编辑可通过提升学历水平、加强科学研究、参加学术会议等途径来培养与提升自身的学术素养。

On Scientific-Technological Ethics

Ethics and morality are old and constantly updated topic. In the modern science and technology rapid development situation, study of ethics of science and technology is relatively backward. The times call for advanced and reasonable ethics of science-technology. Basic concepts and characteristics of ethics and morals are distinguished and defined in this paper. Three ethic essences of science-technology are abstracted from scientific-technological generation, application, and development. The three-dimension system of basic principles for scientific-technologic ethics is created, as illustrated by the portions given in this paper. The evolution formula of value system is derived, and used for appraising whether the science-technology activity is in all reason. Furthermore, it provides the theory base for quantified management. Finally, it is pointed out that morality and law should be supplemented each other in the science-technology management.

Social Media and Education： Ethical Considerations in an Electronic Age

This paper first explores the concepts of values and ethics, utilizing a social work framework. It proceeds to examine various dilemmas involved in communicating with others via social media tools. Historic boundary issues between students and faculty are discussed, as well as emerging dilemmas that are becoming prevalent within electronic communicative networks （e.g., Skype, Facebook, Myspace, Linkedln, Twitter, and Texting）. The need for policy guidelines within academic environments in the use of social media is emphasized, Similar to the National Association of Social Workers （NASW） Code of Ethics, Arizona State University （ASU） is cited as a model in providing some structure regarding staff responsibility and unethical conduct within its academic setting. An enhancement of these guidelines to include electronic communication is recommended. Guidance is necessary to promote responsible communication, as the right to privacy, freedom of speech, and anonymity are all illusions of invulnerability.

民俗学田野研究的思考——由开封朱仙镇木版年画行业术语谈起

开封朱仙镇木版年画的研究成果非常丰富,涉及其起源、发展历程、艺术特色、制作技艺、画面内容、使用和销售习俗、"非遗"申报、传承保护及现代变异等。但对其行业术语的研究,难免有值得商榷之处。与田野作业中获取的第一手资料相对照,对前人行业术语知识的讹误进行概括,借此引发民俗学田野研究的思考,强调民俗学研究中学术伦理道德的重要性。