谈谈学校美育教师的基本能力和素养——兼及加强和改进师范艺术教育

美育是一种特殊的教育形态,其具体目标是“提高学生审美和人文素养”,也就是促进学生审美发展。美育教师就是在教育教学过程中实现上述目标的专业人员,他们的能力和素养如何直接影响到美育目标的实现程度。加强和改进美育工作需要成千上万合格美育教师,而美育教师的培养要以对学校美育教师的基本能力和素养认知为前提。因此,学校美育教师基本能力和素养的研究是当前一项紧迫任务。根据学校美育的目标,结合我国师范艺术教育专业现状,学校美育教师的基本能力和素养主要有下列几个方面:掌握最基础的美育知识,理解所承担的艺术教育课程的美育目标;熟练掌握一门艺术的技能及其表情达意的语言;掌握至少一门艺术的系统知识,并能够理解和阐释这一门艺术中经典作品的人文内涵;从理论上认识儿童审美发展的心理特点;掌握“遵循美育特点”的有效教学方法;具备组织和辅导学生艺术社团活动的多方面能力。

Study on the Teaching Ability of Music Teachers in Colleges and Universities

Music teachers in colleges and universities play a great role in training the students with the quality of aesthetic education, and their teaching ability can influence the implementation of aesthetic education. The teaching ability of a music teacher comprises of the professional ethics, professional knowledge and teaching competence, etc. In this paper, the teaching ability of music teachers in colleges and universities is studied ~om its value, composition, and standards, etc.

Study on teaching quality of music teachers in colleges under quality education background

Aesthetic education is the important component of the character building education, but music education is an important means to implement character building education, train more university students with quality of aesthetic education today when could be recommending character building education in a more cost-effective manner, the music teacher＇s quality is the key point. The main visual angle of this text is in term of training university student＇s character building education, canvass the teaching quality which the music teacher of the university should possess under the character building education background.