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教师行为的道德思考——基于亚里士多德对善、幸福与德行的论述 被引量:8
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作者 陈黎明 《教育理论与实践》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第2期42-45,共4页
教育的终极目标是引领学生构建幸福生活。所谓有福者必有德,因此德行是幸福的必要条件。为了构建学生的幸福人生,教师在教学过程中要致力于学生德行的养成。与说教式、灌输式的道德教育相比,作为道德行为者(moral agent)的教师之行为举... 教育的终极目标是引领学生构建幸福生活。所谓有福者必有德,因此德行是幸福的必要条件。为了构建学生的幸福人生,教师在教学过程中要致力于学生德行的养成。与说教式、灌输式的道德教育相比,作为道德行为者(moral agent)的教师之行为举止(teacher’s manner)更能有效地培养并影响学生的道德德行。教师行为举止所揭示的教师的道德品质对学生具有直接的道德影响,是学生获得德行的主要途径。借助亚里士多德对善、幸福与德行的观点,教师在教学活动中"应然"所展现的行为举止包括温和、勇敢、正义、友爱等。 展开更多
关键词 教师行为 学生德行 善、幸福与德行
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"Winning Is Everything" as the Basis of Academic Misconduct Among Indonesian Students
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作者 Yeremias Jena Kasdin Sihotang 《Sociology Study》 2015年第2期157-162,共6页
Unethical behavior among university students such as cheating and plagiarism has weakened the character of honesty in education. This fact has challenged those who perceived education as a holistic process of internal... Unethical behavior among university students such as cheating and plagiarism has weakened the character of honesty in education. This fact has challenged those who perceived education as a holistic process of internalizing values and norms that lead to the formation of students' moral principles and moral behaviour. Educators have played the role of ensuring the students to internalize and realized moral values and norms. A study of 360 students of the second semester who enrolled at the course of "ethical and personal development" at Atma Jaya Catholic University in Indonesia showed that unethical behavior such as cheating and plagiarism were rarely done. However, a deep look at the reason the students did academic dishonesty has prompted the permissiveness of student's moral life. This study proves that academic integrity among university students is worrisome, and it is worsened by the fact that they were enrolled in the course of "ethical and personal development". Seriously taking into consideration the strong desire of students to change the culture of academic misconduct, the authors argue that an educational model which is not oriented excessively to cognitive performance is needed. The authors argue that this position has to be practiced in line with the involvement of "clean" students who are involved as role models in influencing the formation of student awareness and ethical behavior. 展开更多
关键词 CHEATING plagiarizing performance-oriented goal-oriented academic misconduct
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提高对大学生思想道徳行为引导的实效性 被引量:4
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作者 张玉奇 《中国高等教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第21期43-44,共2页
大学生的道德行为状况与高校思想政治教育密切相关。发挥高校思想政治教育对大学生道德行为的指导作用,要引导大学生树立正确的行为价值,激励大学生形成良好的行为动机,协助大学生培育优良的道德意志品质,不断促进大学生道德行为的形成... 大学生的道德行为状况与高校思想政治教育密切相关。发挥高校思想政治教育对大学生道德行为的指导作用,要引导大学生树立正确的行为价值,激励大学生形成良好的行为动机,协助大学生培育优良的道德意志品质,不断促进大学生道德行为的形成,从而达到理论联系实际、知行合一的目的。 展开更多
关键词 高校思想政治教育 学生德行 道德意志品质
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