高校教师专业素养对师范生毕业要求达成的影响研究——基于师生沟通交流的中介效应

目的:探索高校教师专业素养对师范生毕业要求达成的影响,检验师生沟通交流在其中的中介作用,同时探索师范生毕业要求达成度的年级效应。方法:采用自编问卷调查湖北省小学教育专业10304名师范生对高校教师专业素养、其毕业要求达成度以及师生沟通交流频率等开展评估。运用SPSS20.0和AMOS24.0对数据进行分析处理。结果:高校教师专业素养对师范生毕业要求达成的直接效应、教师专业素养对师生沟通交流的影响以及师生沟通交流对学生毕业要求的影响三者都显著,三个非标准化条件下的Estimate值分别为0.182、0.201和0.394,P值分别小于0.001。师生沟通交流在高校教师专业素养对师范生毕业要求达成的中介效应显著,Bootstrap检验时中介效应Z值为15.8,P<0.001。师范生毕业要求达成度总分及践行师德、学会教学、学会育人以及学会发展等维度在年级自变量上的F值分别为6.474、6.922、6.952、4.612、5.286,P值分别小于0.01。师范生的五个指标均值,从大二年级到大四年级都呈现不断上升的趋势,大一年级与大二年级相比差异不显著。结论:高校教师专业素养对师范生毕业要求达成存在直接影响,师生沟通交流在其中起着不可或缺的中介作用;高校师范生毕业要求达成度存在着显著的年级效应。

Occupational Competencies Required by Secondary School Graduates in Palm Wine Tapping for Sustainable Income in Enugu State, Nigeria

The study focused on occupational competencies required by secondary school graduates in palm wine tapping for sustainable income in Enugu State. Four research questions guided the study. Survey research design was adopted. It was carried out in Enugu State. The population for the study was 2,781 registered palm wine tappers. The sample for study was 556 （10%） of palm wine tappers. A random sampling technique was used for the study. A 49 structured competency item questionnaire was used for data collection. Three experts validated the instrument. Cronbach Alphal reliability method was used to determine the internal consistency of the instrument. A reliability coefficient of 0.98 was obtained. 556 copies of the questionnaire were administered to the respondents 541 copies were retrieved and analyzed using mean and standard deviation. The result revealed that 48 competencies were required by secondary school graduates in palm wine tapping occupation for sustainable income in Enugu State. Recommendation was made based on the findings of the study.