学生法人有形业态的成员利益分配策略研究

伴随"大众创业,万众创新"的潮流发展,大学生创业活动在追求量的同时逐渐走向质的发展。伴随而来的组织发展、组织成长等现实问题也成为大学生组织在成长过程中必须要面对的问题。文章通过以齐齐哈尔工程学院为例,进行大学生有形业态的组织发展研究,并以影响组织发展的成员利益分配这一敏感问题为切入口,研究大学生创业组织的持久发展与人才培养关系。

创业经济下学生法人公司的运营与发展策略研究

学生创业具有积极的影响,但创业普遍会面对一些困难,学生法人公司在运营过程中经常出现一些问题,如项目的选择、资金的缺乏、环境不利等。解决措施如结合自身优势开展专项经营,建立轻资产模式运用内生资金,积极应对外部压力,建立良性的企业文化,加强自身学习勇于面对挫折。

学生法人组织的中坚力量流动对组织人才库建设的影响研究

本文围绕大学生法人组织中坚力量的稳定性与流动性内容展开研究,主要通过对大学生法人组织的结构划分,重点突出其中坚力量的稳定性与发展性,进而提供相关策略帮助大学生法人组织储备自己的人才库。目的在于提升大学生法人组织管理的效率,培养后备人才,并对大学生法人组织的继续发展提供相关借鉴。

Role of chemotherapy and novel biological agents in the treatment of elderly patients with colorectal cancer

Patients older than 65 years are the fastest growing segment of the cancer population. It is estimated that within 20 years over 75% of cases and 85% of deaths from colorectal cancer (CRC) will be in this setting. Concerns about cancer treatment in the elderly relate to comorbidities, which increase proportionally with age, physiological changes associated with aging which may influence drug metabolism and toxicity, and diminishing life expectancy, which particularly impacts decisions surrounding the benefits of adjuvant therapies. Over the last 10 years, significant improvements in the treatment of advanced CRC with combination therapy have been made. The randomized trials which have defined these improvements did not exclude elderly patients. However, the median age of patients in these trials has generally been approximately 60 years. Thus, it appears that some degree of selection is involved with younger and presumably fitter patients being the subjects in most of the pivotal trials. The availability of new molecularly targeted agents and newly improved existing agents has expanded the range of treatment options available. This variety gives greater flexibility in dealing with different subsets of patients, such as the elderly. However, some fit elderly patients seem to tolerate combination therapy reasonably well, while studies on unfit elderly subjects are needed.

Comparative systems biology between human and animal models based on next-generation sequencing methods

Animal models provide myriad benefits to both experimental and clinical research. Unfortunately, in many situations, they fall short of expected results or provide contradictory results. In part, this can be the result of traditional molecular biological approaches that are relatively inefficient in elucidating underlying molecular mechanism. To improve the efficacy of animal models, a technological breakthrough is required. The growing availability and application of the high-throughput methods make systematic comparisons between human and animal models easier to perform. In the present study, we introduce the concept of the comparative systems biology, which we define as "comparisons of biological systems in different states or species used to achieve an integrated understanding of life forms with all their characteristic complexity of interactions at multiple levels". Furthermore, we discuss the applications of RNA-seq and ChIP-seq technologies to comparative systems biology between human and animal models and assess the potential applications for this approach in the future studies.

The Impact of Handicrafts on the Promotion of Cultural and Economic Development for Students of Art Education in Higher Education

This paper studies the impact of handicrafts on the promotion of cultural and economic development for students of art education in higher education through handicrafts based on local customs and traditions. Descriptive, analytical, and experimental methods are used in this research. The results of the study are expected to benefit from the results of this study to provide planners handicrafts in the Ministry of Education. An effective strategy can affect the teaching and learning of handicrafts, the protection of its features and its presence and identity. The study sample consists of 45 students of the third level, batch 2012-2013, from the faculty of Education at the University of Khartoum, Republic of the Sudan. The researchers to prepare topics for handicrafts depend on the use of local materials and units which are derived from the environment and represent the Artistic heritage that is shown through handicrafts （pottery, ceramics, calligraphy, decoration, carpet weaving and textile, sewing, embroidery, sculpture and engraving on wood, metal works, and printing works）. The researchers focuse that the students learn the value of handicrafts in terms of economic and method of production and take advantage of it to increase the income of the individual product. The results confLrms the existence of a difference in the quality and value of handicrafts for students in both groups： the experimental and control group, which confirms that the handcrafts lead to the promotion of cultural and economic development for students of art education in higher education. The researchers are recommended to consider of this topic as a main component which enables an area for further studies to develop different strategies in the field of handicrafts, for students to recognize the importance of the handicrafts value in terms of economic and method of production and take advantage of it to increase the income of the individual product.

Liberals, Communitarians, Republicans and the Intervention of the State in the Private Sphere

The aim of this paper is to discuss whether the increasing intervention of the state in the private sphere-as is evidenced in labor laws, consumer rights, bioethics, and Internet crimes-is compatible with the liberal ideal of neutrality, or, on the contrary, whether it can be seen as a turning point towards the position of communitarian or republican authors, for whom the state must endorse a substantive good. Such a turning point could lead to a reformulation of the public and private spheres, and of course, raise questions over which values justify which kinds of intervention. This paper will cover these debates in three parts： First, by presenting briefly the history of the liberal conception of rights, I will try to show that, from a starting point based mostly on individual protection, the liberal tradition has become more interventionist, which can be seen through the notion of ＂claim rights.＂ Departing from John Rawls＇s work, I will argue that this notion allows for some level of intervention, without betraying liberal neutrality. Subsequently, I will discuss the difference between this kind of intervention and the ones proclaimed by communitarians and republicans authors： The former will be illustrated by Michael Sandel＇s criticism of Rawls in Liberalism and the Limits of Justice, and the later by Richard Dagger＇s position in Civic Virtues, Citizenship, and Republican Liberalism. Finally, in the third part, we＇ll discuss whether liberal principles can be harmonized with the republican and communitarian focus on civic virtues and good life.

Crowdsourcing intelligent design

Design intelligence,namely,artificial intelligence to solve creative problems and produce creative ideas,has improved rapidly with the new generation artificial intelligence.However,existing methods are more skillful in learning from data and have limitations in creating original ideas different from the training data.Crowdsourcing offers a promising method to produce creative designs by combining human inspiration and machines' computational ability.We propose a crowdsourcing intelligent design method called ‘flexible crowdsourcing design'.Design ideas produced through crowdsourcing design can be unreliable and inconsistent because they rely solely on selection among participants' submissions of ideas.In contrast,the flexible crowdsourcing design method employs a cultivation procedure that integrates the ideas from crowd participants and cultivates these ideas to improve design quality at the same time.We introduce a series of studies to show how flexible crowdsourcing design can produce original design ideas consistently.Specifically,we will describe the typical procedure of flexible crowdsourcing design,the refined crowdsourcing tasks,the factors that affect the idea development process,the method for calculating idea development potential,and two applications of the flexible crowdsourcing design method.Finally,it summarizes the design capabilities enabled by crowdsourcing intelligent design.This method enhances the performance of crowdsourcing design and supports the development of design intelligence.