本文记述了喙蚤蝇属Trophithauma Schmitz一新种。该属为中国新记录。新种模式标本保存于西北农业大学昆虫博物馆。曲脉喙蚤蝇Trophithauma sinuatum Liu et Chou,新种 雌:体长1.43～1.62毫米。额大部分黄褐色,前缘黄色;单眼三角区隆起...本文记述了喙蚤蝇属Trophithauma Schmitz一新种。该属为中国新记录。新种模式标本保存于西北农业大学昆虫博物馆。曲脉喙蚤蝇Trophithauma sinuatum Liu et Chou,新种 雌:体长1.43～1.62毫米。额大部分黄褐色,前缘黄色;单眼三角区隆起;口上片黄色,向前下方延伸呈舌状;喙高度延长,两条舌内骨带极长。胸黄褐色;中胸侧片下半部及足黄色。翅透明,略呈灰黄色;前缘脉极长,前缘脉与翅长之比为0.78,前缘脉各段比为1.28～1.29:1:1;径分脉(第三纵脉)长而粗,粗于前缘脉,中部向前突出。翅长1.65～1.72毫米,宽0.80～0.82毫米。平衡棒褐色。腹部暗褐色。第2背板大,长度约为第1背板的4倍。第3背板后缘波浪形。第4背板小,高度特化,隐于第3背板之下。第5和第6背板短,两者之间有腺体开口。各背板两侧均无突起。 雄:体长1.1毫米。口上片和喙均不延长。前缘脉与翅长之比为0.64;前缘脉各段比为1.69:1.25:1。生殖器褐色,具细毛;右生殖背板端部分叉;左生殖背板阔;生殖腹板基部圆形,端部分裂成两瓣状。 正模,海南省尖峰岭(1,200米),1992-Ⅳ-4,刘广纯采。副模:1 5,同正模。展开更多
Five Chinese species of the genus Ectomocoris are revised, keyed and well illustrated by 28 figures. Biarmocoris subgen. n. is established for E. yayeyamae. E. maldonadoi sp. n. is described. E. distanti Cai et Lu is ...Five Chinese species of the genus Ectomocoris are revised, keyed and well illustrated by 28 figures. Biarmocoris subgen. n. is established for E. yayeyamae. E. maldonadoi sp. n. is described. E. distanti Cai et Lu is a new name for E. erebus Distant 1904, junior homonym of E. erebus (Distant, 1903). Lectotypes are designated. E. fiavomaculatus is not represented in China. All the male genitalia are reported for the first time.展开更多
Chemical constituents of the whole herb of Bidens pilosa L. were investigated. By using various column chromatography （CC） and spectroscopic methods, 13 flavonoids were isolated and identified as follows： 2′-hydro...Chemical constituents of the whole herb of Bidens pilosa L. were investigated. By using various column chromatography （CC） and spectroscopic methods, 13 flavonoids were isolated and identified as follows： 2′-hydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxy-chalcone （1）, isoliquiritigenin （2）, 3,2′,4′-trihydroxy-4-methoxy-chalcone （3）, licochalcone A （4）,4′-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-2′,3-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-chalcone （5）, butein （6）, apigenin （7）, luteolin （8）, diosmetin （9）, chrysoeriol （10）, 3,5,6,7,3′,4′,5′-heptamethoxyflavone （11）, 7-O-β-D-glucopyranosyt-5,3′dihydroxy-3,6,4′-trimethoxyfiavone （12）, sulfuretin （13）. Compounds 1-5, 9, 11 were obtained from the genus Bidens for the first time.展开更多
文摘本文记述了喙蚤蝇属Trophithauma Schmitz一新种。该属为中国新记录。新种模式标本保存于西北农业大学昆虫博物馆。曲脉喙蚤蝇Trophithauma sinuatum Liu et Chou,新种 雌:体长1.43～1.62毫米。额大部分黄褐色,前缘黄色;单眼三角区隆起;口上片黄色,向前下方延伸呈舌状;喙高度延长,两条舌内骨带极长。胸黄褐色;中胸侧片下半部及足黄色。翅透明,略呈灰黄色;前缘脉极长,前缘脉与翅长之比为0.78,前缘脉各段比为1.28～1.29:1:1;径分脉(第三纵脉)长而粗,粗于前缘脉,中部向前突出。翅长1.65～1.72毫米,宽0.80～0.82毫米。平衡棒褐色。腹部暗褐色。第2背板大,长度约为第1背板的4倍。第3背板后缘波浪形。第4背板小,高度特化,隐于第3背板之下。第5和第6背板短,两者之间有腺体开口。各背板两侧均无突起。 雄:体长1.1毫米。口上片和喙均不延长。前缘脉与翅长之比为0.64;前缘脉各段比为1.69:1.25:1。生殖器褐色,具细毛;右生殖背板端部分叉;左生殖背板阔;生殖腹板基部圆形,端部分裂成两瓣状。 正模,海南省尖峰岭(1,200米),1992-Ⅳ-4,刘广纯采。副模:1 5,同正模。
文摘Five Chinese species of the genus Ectomocoris are revised, keyed and well illustrated by 28 figures. Biarmocoris subgen. n. is established for E. yayeyamae. E. maldonadoi sp. n. is described. E. distanti Cai et Lu is a new name for E. erebus Distant 1904, junior homonym of E. erebus (Distant, 1903). Lectotypes are designated. E. fiavomaculatus is not represented in China. All the male genitalia are reported for the first time.
基金Research Platform for Quality Standard of TCM and Information System Building(Grant No.2009ZX09308-04)National S&T Major Project-Created Major New Drugs Projects (Grant No.2009ZX09311-004)
文摘Chemical constituents of the whole herb of Bidens pilosa L. were investigated. By using various column chromatography （CC） and spectroscopic methods, 13 flavonoids were isolated and identified as follows： 2′-hydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxy-chalcone （1）, isoliquiritigenin （2）, 3,2′,4′-trihydroxy-4-methoxy-chalcone （3）, licochalcone A （4）,4′-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-2′,3-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-chalcone （5）, butein （6）, apigenin （7）, luteolin （8）, diosmetin （9）, chrysoeriol （10）, 3,5,6,7,3′,4′,5′-heptamethoxyflavone （11）, 7-O-β-D-glucopyranosyt-5,3′dihydroxy-3,6,4′-trimethoxyfiavone （12）, sulfuretin （13）. Compounds 1-5, 9, 11 were obtained from the genus Bidens for the first time.
