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美国研究型大学本科教育改革中的突出问题及其观念性根源 被引量:7
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作者 胡建梅 刘剑虹 《外国教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第3期69-73,共5页
美国研究型大学本科教育改革中普遍存在三个突出问题,即教师重研究轻教学倾向不改、改革措施明显偏重优秀学生、转校生的补偿教育被忽视。这三个问题的存在有着深厚的观念性根源,文章试从研究型大学教师和领导的学者学术观、职业价值观... 美国研究型大学本科教育改革中普遍存在三个突出问题,即教师重研究轻教学倾向不改、改革措施明显偏重优秀学生、转校生的补偿教育被忽视。这三个问题的存在有着深厚的观念性根源,文章试从研究型大学教师和领导的学者学术观、职业价值观和教育发展观三方面予以透视。 展开更多
关键词 研究型大学 本科教育改革 学者学术观 职业价值 教育发展
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"Winning Is Everything" as the Basis of Academic Misconduct Among Indonesian Students
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作者 Yeremias Jena Kasdin Sihotang 《Sociology Study》 2015年第2期157-162,共6页
Unethical behavior among university students such as cheating and plagiarism has weakened the character of honesty in education. This fact has challenged those who perceived education as a holistic process of internal... Unethical behavior among university students such as cheating and plagiarism has weakened the character of honesty in education. This fact has challenged those who perceived education as a holistic process of internalizing values and norms that lead to the formation of students' moral principles and moral behaviour. Educators have played the role of ensuring the students to internalize and realized moral values and norms. A study of 360 students of the second semester who enrolled at the course of "ethical and personal development" at Atma Jaya Catholic University in Indonesia showed that unethical behavior such as cheating and plagiarism were rarely done. However, a deep look at the reason the students did academic dishonesty has prompted the permissiveness of student's moral life. This study proves that academic integrity among university students is worrisome, and it is worsened by the fact that they were enrolled in the course of "ethical and personal development". Seriously taking into consideration the strong desire of students to change the culture of academic misconduct, the authors argue that an educational model which is not oriented excessively to cognitive performance is needed. The authors argue that this position has to be practiced in line with the involvement of "clean" students who are involved as role models in influencing the formation of student awareness and ethical behavior. 展开更多
关键词 CHEATING plagiarizing performance-oriented goal-oriented academic misconduct
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