基于层次分析法的高校学院评价体系的探讨——以河北农业大学信息学院为例

为了保证高校教师教学质量评价的公正、全面,在对部分高校教师综合评价相关文献研究的基础上,提出了学院评教,并基于层次分析法从专业素质、学术素质、道德素质、创新素质等四方面对高校教师的综合素质进行评价。由此建立了一套规范、全面的高校教师综合素质评价指标体系,并运用层次分析法对高校教师综合素质评价指标的权重确定进行了设计和论证。实践结果表明,该评价指标体系能够较为全面评价教师的教学能力,在一定程度上体现差异,为教师教学能力发展指明努力方向。

高校二级学院评价的理性审视和进路构想——基于场域理论和第四代评价理论

开展高校二级学院评价是推进高校治理体系现代化和提高高校办学效益的重要抓手,如何遵循学院自身运行的应然逻辑开展评价是高校需要考虑的重要范畴。从布迪厄场域理论观点出发,针对学院评价在主体、内容、方法、程序等方面的实践困境,研究发现:学院场域中权力支配影响致使惯习异化、资本导向策略诱发不端行为对评价活动存在负面影响。基于第四代评价理论与场域视域下的学院评价内在逻辑高度契合,以该理论为指引,提出强化理念引领、完善多元协商、丰富评价内涵、采取灵活方法、加强结果反馈等建议,为学院评价提供理论支撑和实践进路,以破解现实困境。

基于平衡计分卡的学院绩效评价体系研究——以D大学为例

在“十四五”“改革完善经费使用管理制度,提高经费使用效益”的新要求下,增收节支、统筹安排资金、尽最大努力提高资金使用效益已成为保证学校经济平稳运行的必然要求。2012年起,D大学建立了以校院两级全面预算管理为核心的全员理财体系,逐步实现财务管理目标。但由于缺乏科学的评价体系,学院存在投入产出效果不明,资金使用效益不高等问题。D大学迫切需要建立一个科学有效、能够满足一流大学建设目标的学院绩效评价体系,发挥绩效评价的引导与激励作用,推动学院服务于学校整体战略需求,培养高素质人才和做强优势学科,更好地服务地方经济发展。本文基于平衡计分卡理论与D大学“双一流”大学建设目标,设计了财务、学生、内部流程、学习与成长的多维度指标,由层次分析法计算出绩效评价指标的权重,确定适用于D大学的学院绩效评价指标体系,并对体系的运用提出建议。

美国教师教学评价对我国医学院校的启示

教师教学评价是提高教学质量的关键环节,是教育改革的重要内容。高等医学院校由于课程系统的独特性,教师教学评价颇为复杂。文章在系统梳理美国教师教学评价发展历程和现行区分性教学评价体系的基础上,针对我国医学院校教师教学评价的特殊性,提出了建立立体化、多层面的区分性教师教学能力评价机制的构想。

论我国学院声乐评价标准的形成及其影响

我国学院声乐评价标准是在欧洲学院声乐评价标准的影响下形成的,其特点是技术至上。由于这种评价标准,使我国传统歌唱艺术被边缘化而受到质疑。欧洲学院声乐主要通过声乐理论、声乐评价标准对我国学院声乐评价标准产生影响,进而影响到声乐教学和声乐文化生活。歌唱艺术审美群体的主流是民族化的,为此,我们要构建立足于传统民族音乐文化基础的我国声乐评价标准。

高校美术类课程教学质量评价存在的问题及其对策——以湖北文理学院美术学院为例

本文通过对高等学校美术类课程教学评价的重要意义分析,探讨在美术类课程中,如何有针对性地强调和规范课堂教学的标准,并在结合现实的基础上,全面分析美术类课程教学评价时存在的问题,提出相应的改进思路、对策。

医学院及其附院空气细菌时空分布及空气质量评价

目的了解医学院及附属医院学生主要活动场所空气细菌的时空分布及空气质量,为学校环境卫生学评价提供依据。方法采用平板沉降法与初夏晴天对遵义医学院校园及附属医院空气中的细菌、霉菌和嗜血链球菌数进行检测。结果除校外马路露天餐饮点外,校园不同环境空气中平均细菌数都达到国家非污染空气的标准。附属医院门诊部和住院部大厅、研究生男生宿舍、图书馆机房和学生餐厅则属于普通空气;校外马路露天餐饮点属于重污染空气。学生宿舍、二餐厅霉菌数稍高于其他环境,以浴室的空气中霉菌数最多。各测试点的嗜血链球菌数均低于相关标准。结论校园空气细菌的时空分布与人员活动密切相关,人员密集地及呼吸带轻度污染,校外马路露天餐饮点属于重污染空气,应加强管理。校园空气总体处于较清洁水平。

独立学院教师绩效评价体系构建

独立学院教师绩效评价是绩效管理体系中的重要组成部分,对于教师工作积极性有直接性影响。本文提出有关现阶段绩效评价体系中存在的一些问题,并结合实际提出改进措施。

美国罗马琳达大学医学院的教师考核与评价

罗马琳达大学医学院对教师的考核包括年度学术报告和教学评价两项内容。年度学术报告主要是汇总教师一年来在教学、科研和社会服务方面的贡献。教学评价主要是评价教师的教学成果,评价内容包括教学方法与手段、教学能力与艺术等。

美国工程伦理教育评价研究

重视培养工科生的伦理责任意识是美国工程教育在20世纪末发生的显著变化之一。随着越来越多的美国高校开设工程伦理课程,如何评价工程伦理教育效果就成为美国工程教育界关注的一个话题。在简要分析美国工程伦理教育目标的基础上,对3个具有代表性的工程伦理教育评价工具和研究方法进行了详细阐述,指出美国工程伦理教育评价具有重视评价学生伦理推理能力、综合运用定量和定性评价方法、重视评价主体和评价环境的多元性等特点,并对中国工程教育中如何开展工科生"软素质"教育和评价工作提出了建议。

在计量潮汐时代改革定量评价的探索与思考

当代科技评价已经成为构建科技竞争发展环境的重要基础,是科技战略管理和绩效管理的重要工具,以及公众理解科技的重要渠道。然而现阶段的科技评价已经在国内外科学界引发了复杂的混合效应。我们不禁反思:定量评价已经对科学拥有了真正的权力吗?本文从定量评价频遭诟病,却屹立不倒的原因入手,在总结目前国际科技评价现状及发展趋势基础上,以中国科学院20余年来研究所评价改革路径为案例,提出了完善我国科技评价,推进卓越科学研究的建议,期望为我国科技评价改革提供借鉴与参考。

对建立高职院校评价体系的研究

二级学院是高校组织教学工作的基本单位,建立健全二级学院教学质量评价指标体系是提高教学水平、保证教学质量的有效措施。高职院校要达到"培养面向生产、建设、管理和服务一线的高等技术应用性人才"的目标,建立科学的教学工作评价体系是推动和实现这一目标的重要手段。本文以二级学院为评价主体,提出了二级学院教学工作质量评价指标体系量化考核依据及有关表格,旨在为高职院校的内部教学评价工作提供借鉴。

Evaluation of Surface Air Temperature Change over China and the Globe during the Twentieth Century in IAP AGCM4.0

Based on time series and linear trend analysis, the authors evaluated the performance of the fourth gen- eration atmospheric general circulation model developed at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences （IAP AGCM4.0）, in simulating surface air temperature （SAT） during the twentieth century over China and the globe. The numerical experiment is con- ducted by driving the model with the observed sea surface temperature and sea ice. It is shown that IAP AGCM4.0 can simulate the warming trend of the global SAT, with the major wanning regions in the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere and the mid-latitudes of the South- ern Hemisphere. While the simulated trend over the whole globe is close to the observation, the model trader- estimates the observed trend over the continents. More- over, the model simulates the spatial distribution of SAT in China, with a bias of approximately -2℃ in eastern China, but with a more serious bias in western China. Compared with the global mean, however, the correlation coefficient between the simulation and observation in China is significantly lower, indicating that there is large uncertainty in simulating regional climate change.

Study on Quality Objective Evaluation System of Research Institutes

Based on the experience of quality objective evaluation procedures of The Institute of Electrical Engineering, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the methods and processes are summarized in this paper.

Evaluation （POE） of Yildiz Technical University （YTU） School of Foreign Languages （SFL）

This paper deals with the post-occupancy performance evaluation of the SFL （School of Foreign Languages） that was designed by the authors and is located within the YTU （Yildiz Technical University） Davutpaa campus in Istanbul. After the completion and occupation of the building, project review came into question and a POE was performed. Post-occupancy performance evaluation tries to answer the questions of space provision for social interaction： ＂How is this building working？＂ ＂Is it intended？＂ ＂How can it be improved？＂ and ＂How can future buildings be improved？＂ Answers to these vital questions are searched under four main sections. In the first section, the study discusses the physical location and functional properties of the building, in the second, the design decisions of the building are discussed in the context of and design principles, in the third, the method of performance evaluation is explained, and in the final section, the results are analyzed and discussed. These results will lead to a path to improve the quality of the building.

Ministry of Education Announced Results of Special Evaluation of Degree Conferral Institutions in 2014: Degree Conferral Right of Unqualifi ed Institutions will be Revoke

Xinhua News Agency,Beijing,March 25 On March 25,Ministry of Education issued Notice of the State Council Degree Committee on Special Evaluation Result of Degree Conferral Institutions and Relevant Handling Opinions in 2014.

Analysis and Practice of ＂Idea, Team, and Evaluation＂ in the Educational Reform of Higher Vocational Colleges

In order to meet the actual needs of higher vocational colleges＇ art and design program on the refbrm of specialized courses, the change from assignments to art works and the concept of art products is proposed in this paper, so as to enhance the standards of art products from time, satisfaction, and originality. Then, the idea of ＂synchronously training personal ability with the spirit of team work＂ is introduced. Also, the key points in the practice of course evaluation organization and management are mainly expounded through the applicableness of evaluation types, the standard of the evaluation process, and the diversity of evaluation and rewards forms.

Environmental Changes on the Tibetan Plateau:Evaluation and Prediction

A research report on the environmental changes of the Tibetan Plateau from the past 2,000 years to a century ahead has been released by the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences.After a three-year investigation into the plateau areas in southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region with an average altitude of over 4,500 meters,

A first comprehensive evaluation of China's GNSS-R airborne campaign:part Ⅱ—river remote sensing

The Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry(GNSS-R) has been proven to be a powerful technique for retrieving geophysical parameters of ocean and land. Airborne GNSS-R is an important experimental platform, because it is not only needed as validation for spaceborne application, but also possesses the advantages to be capable of remote sensing of small and medium scale targets, such as rivers and lakes. This paper presents an overview of China's airborne GNSS-R campaign conducted on May 30, 2014, in Henan. The campaign has two objectives, i.e.:(1) to examine the capability of a GNSS-R payload developed by National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences(NSSC, CAS) for airborneobservations and(2) to study the algorithms for soil moisture and river remote sensing, including altimetry and flow velocity measurement. A previous paper has presented results of soil moisture retrieval as part I, and in this paper,initial results of the Yellow River remote sensing are presented as part II. This paper presents the river altimetry results and explores a new potential application of GNSS-R technology, which is used to detect the flow velocity of the river. The river surface height results observed by code delay altimetry method were consistent with the height results of GPS dual-frequency differential positioning altimetry. The GNSS-R altimetry results showed that decimeter level heights were achieved in 1-min sliding average. Comparing with in situ measurements, the GNSSR flow velocity result was reasonable; the error was about0.027 m/s, which indicated the validity and feasibility of using GNSS-R technique to detect river flow velocity.