基于孪晶强化Johnson-Cook本构(J-C本构)构建有限元(Finite element method,FEM)耦合黏塑性自洽模型(Visco-plastic self-consistent model,VPSC)宏细观仿真模型,研究预孪晶AZ31镁合金高速冲击过程的力学响应、变形机制和织构演变。结...基于孪晶强化Johnson-Cook本构(J-C本构)构建有限元(Finite element method,FEM)耦合黏塑性自洽模型(Visco-plastic self-consistent model,VPSC)宏细观仿真模型,研究预孪晶AZ31镁合金高速冲击过程的力学响应、变形机制和织构演变。结果表明:基于孪晶强化的J-C本构构建的宏细观仿真模型更能准确地预测高速冲击过程中次要变形机制及织构组分;引入孪晶强化的J-C本构不会对主要变形机制产生影响,主要影响次要变形机制;在次要变形机制中,棱柱面滑移活性的变化影响基面滑移的汇聚效应与锥面〈c+a〉滑移的分离效应之间的竞争关系,导致织构的组分和极密度发生变化。该宏细观仿真模型的构建,为研究高速冲击过程中潜在的变形机理提供了参考。展开更多
Zr was added to Ti−Nb−Fe alloys to develop low elastic modulus and high strengthβ-Ti alloys for biomedical applications.Ingots of Ti−12Nb−2Fe−(2,4,6,8,10)Zr(at.%)were prepared by arc melting and then subjected to hom...Zr was added to Ti−Nb−Fe alloys to develop low elastic modulus and high strengthβ-Ti alloys for biomedical applications.Ingots of Ti−12Nb−2Fe−(2,4,6,8,10)Zr(at.%)were prepared by arc melting and then subjected to homogenization,cold rolling,and solution treatments.The phases and microstructures of the alloys were analyzed by optical microscopy,X-ray diffraction,and transmission electron microscopy.The mechanical properties were measured by tensile tests.The results indicate that Zr and Fe cause a remarkable solid-solution strengthening effect on the alloys;thus,all the alloys show yield and ultimate tensile strengths higher than 510 MPa and 730 MPa,respectively.Zr plays a weak role in the deformation mechanism.Further,twinning occurs in all the deformed alloys and is beneficial to both strength and plasticity.Ti−12Nb−2Fe−(8,10)Zr alloys with metastableβphases show low elastic modulus,high tensile strength,and good plasticity and are suitable candidate materials for biomedical implants.展开更多
Strengthening in metals is traditionally achieved through the controlled creation of various grain boundaries(GBs),such as low-angle GBs,high-angle GBs,and twin boundaries(TBs).In the present study,a series of large-s...Strengthening in metals is traditionally achieved through the controlled creation of various grain boundaries(GBs),such as low-angle GBs,high-angle GBs,and twin boundaries(TBs).In the present study,a series of large-scale molecular dynamics simulations with spherical nanoindentation and carefully designed model were conducted to investigate and compare the strengthening effects of various GBs with nano-spacing as barriers of dislocation motion.Simulation results showed that high-angle twist GBs and TBs are similar barriers and low-angle twist GBs are less effective in obstructing dislocation motion.Corresponding atomistic mechanisms were also given.At a certain indentation depth,dislocation transmission and dislocation nucleation from the other side of boundaries were observed for low-angle twist GBs,whereas dislocations were completely blocked by high-angle twist GBs and TBs at the same indentation depth.The current findings should provide insights for comprehensive understanding of the strengthening effects of various GBs at nanoscale.展开更多
文摘基于孪晶强化Johnson-Cook本构(J-C本构)构建有限元(Finite element method,FEM)耦合黏塑性自洽模型(Visco-plastic self-consistent model,VPSC)宏细观仿真模型,研究预孪晶AZ31镁合金高速冲击过程的力学响应、变形机制和织构演变。结果表明:基于孪晶强化的J-C本构构建的宏细观仿真模型更能准确地预测高速冲击过程中次要变形机制及织构组分;引入孪晶强化的J-C本构不会对主要变形机制产生影响,主要影响次要变形机制;在次要变形机制中,棱柱面滑移活性的变化影响基面滑移的汇聚效应与锥面〈c+a〉滑移的分离效应之间的竞争关系,导致织构的组分和极密度发生变化。该宏细观仿真模型的构建,为研究高速冲击过程中潜在的变形机理提供了参考。
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai,China(No.15ZR1428400)Shanghai Engineering Research Center of High-Performance Medical Device Materials,China(No.20DZ2255500)the Project of Creation of Life Innovation Materials for Interdisciplinary and International Researcher Development,Tohoku University,sponsored by Ministry,Education,Culture,Sports,Science and Technology,Japan,and the Grant-in Aid for Scientific Research(C)(No.20K05139)from JSPS(Japan Society for the Promotion of Science),Tokyo,Japan.
文摘Zr was added to Ti−Nb−Fe alloys to develop low elastic modulus and high strengthβ-Ti alloys for biomedical applications.Ingots of Ti−12Nb−2Fe−(2,4,6,8,10)Zr(at.%)were prepared by arc melting and then subjected to homogenization,cold rolling,and solution treatments.The phases and microstructures of the alloys were analyzed by optical microscopy,X-ray diffraction,and transmission electron microscopy.The mechanical properties were measured by tensile tests.The results indicate that Zr and Fe cause a remarkable solid-solution strengthening effect on the alloys;thus,all the alloys show yield and ultimate tensile strengths higher than 510 MPa and 730 MPa,respectively.Zr plays a weak role in the deformation mechanism.Further,twinning occurs in all the deformed alloys and is beneficial to both strength and plasticity.Ti−12Nb−2Fe−(8,10)Zr alloys with metastableβphases show low elastic modulus,high tensile strength,and good plasticity and are suitable candidate materials for biomedical implants.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11472286,and 11672313)the National Key Basic Research Program of China(Grants Nos.2012CB932203,and 2012CB937500)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB22040503)
文摘Strengthening in metals is traditionally achieved through the controlled creation of various grain boundaries(GBs),such as low-angle GBs,high-angle GBs,and twin boundaries(TBs).In the present study,a series of large-scale molecular dynamics simulations with spherical nanoindentation and carefully designed model were conducted to investigate and compare the strengthening effects of various GBs with nano-spacing as barriers of dislocation motion.Simulation results showed that high-angle twist GBs and TBs are similar barriers and low-angle twist GBs are less effective in obstructing dislocation motion.Corresponding atomistic mechanisms were also given.At a certain indentation depth,dislocation transmission and dislocation nucleation from the other side of boundaries were observed for low-angle twist GBs,whereas dislocations were completely blocked by high-angle twist GBs and TBs at the same indentation depth.The current findings should provide insights for comprehensive understanding of the strengthening effects of various GBs at nanoscale.
