抚宁吉松叶蜂Gilpinia funingensis Zhou et Huang是危害油松的一种新害虫.此虫在河北省抚宁县1年发生两代,以预蛹在地面越冬,有滞育现象.雌雄性比为1:0.61.产卵量平均为70粒,平均寿命4.7天,无孤雌生殖现象.幼虫5龄,喜食老叶,食叶量近40...抚宁吉松叶蜂Gilpinia funingensis Zhou et Huang是危害油松的一种新害虫.此虫在河北省抚宁县1年发生两代,以预蛹在地面越冬,有滞育现象.雌雄性比为1:0.61.产卵量平均为70粒,平均寿命4.7天,无孤雌生殖现象.幼虫5龄,喜食老叶,食叶量近400cm.抚宁吉松叶蜂有喜阴习性,在郁闭度较大的油松林中发生较重.天敌主要有平庸赘寄蝇、镶颚姬蜂、松毛虫狭颊寄蝇,寄生率50％左右.应用40％氧化乐果乳油2000倍液或20％速灭杀丁乳油5000倍液喷雾防治幼虫,防治效果可达90％以上.展开更多
抚宁吉松叶蜂Gilpinia funingensis zhou et Huang是危害油松的一个新虫种,在燕山林区部分郁闭度较大的油松天然林中发生较为严重,一年发生1—2代,以老熟幼虫入土结茧越冬。对油松密林进行疏伐,或在该虫大发生时,组织人力捕杀幼虫和喷...抚宁吉松叶蜂Gilpinia funingensis zhou et Huang是危害油松的一个新虫种,在燕山林区部分郁闭度较大的油松天然林中发生较为严重,一年发生1—2代,以老熟幼虫入土结茧越冬。对油松密林进行疏伐,或在该虫大发生时,组织人力捕杀幼虫和喷洒40％氧化乐果等农药,均可防治。展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to study the characteristics of the changes of extreme weather climate incidents such as severe drought in northwest and rainstorm in Xiji County of Ningxia. [Method] Precipitation anomaly perc...[Objective] The aim was to study the characteristics of the changes of extreme weather climate incidents such as severe drought in northwest and rainstorm in Xiji County of Ningxia. [Method] Precipitation anomaly percentage was applied to divide drought level and for statistics analysis. Seasonal index, linear tendency, and 5-years gliding average were used to reflect the trend of drought changes. The circulation wave of temporal sequence used polynomial expression to simulate the interannual variation scale. The positive part of the polynomial expression used bar chart to simulate interannual variation scale. [Result] The index of drought season from November to June was large. The general trend of annual drought was increasing. The drought of interannual scale was most serious around 1977, about 15 and 20 years. The drought in recent years went up. The general situation of drought, interannual scale and changes of interannual scales from March to May and from September to October were discussed. Based on the weather at 500 hPa, the first rain in Xiji and the drought-turning-into-rain situation were classified. [Conclusion]These may provide reference value to the prevention and mitigation of drought.展开更多
The sweet cherry Zaodaguo/rootstock Gisela 5 was introduced from Insti- tute of Fruit Tree Research in Shandong Province in 2009. It was planted in sun- light greenhouse. The results showed Gisela 5 flowered as early ...The sweet cherry Zaodaguo/rootstock Gisela 5 was introduced from Insti- tute of Fruit Tree Research in Shandong Province in 2009. It was planted in sun- light greenhouse. The results showed Gisela 5 flowered as early as 2 years after transplanting and a small part fruited. In the 3~ to 5~ year, the annual productions reached 1 125, 2 940 and 6 300 kg/hm2 correspondingly. The main technical mea- sures for early good harvest included planting high-quality seedlings, reasonable fer- tilizer and water management, appropriate tree shape, reasonable pruning, reason- able regulation of temperature and humidity, protecting flowers and fruits, pest con- trol, etc.展开更多
wo diterpene alkaloids, lepenine and kirinine A were isolated for the first time from the roots of Aconitum kirinense Nakai. Their structures have been established by IR, HRMS, NMR analysis and chemical reactions,...wo diterpene alkaloids, lepenine and kirinine A were isolated for the first time from the roots of Aconitum kirinense Nakai. Their structures have been established by IR, HRMS, NMR analysis and chemical reactions, and kininine A was found to be a new C 20 diterpene alkaloid.展开更多
文摘抚宁吉松叶蜂Gilpinia funingensis Zhou et Huang是危害油松的一种新害虫.此虫在河北省抚宁县1年发生两代,以预蛹在地面越冬,有滞育现象.雌雄性比为1:0.61.产卵量平均为70粒,平均寿命4.7天,无孤雌生殖现象.幼虫5龄,喜食老叶,食叶量近400cm.抚宁吉松叶蜂有喜阴习性,在郁闭度较大的油松林中发生较重.天敌主要有平庸赘寄蝇、镶颚姬蜂、松毛虫狭颊寄蝇,寄生率50％左右.应用40％氧化乐果乳油2000倍液或20％速灭杀丁乳油5000倍液喷雾防治幼虫,防治效果可达90％以上.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(40765003)Guyuan Meteorological Bureau Science and Technology Program in Ningxia~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to study the characteristics of the changes of extreme weather climate incidents such as severe drought in northwest and rainstorm in Xiji County of Ningxia. [Method] Precipitation anomaly percentage was applied to divide drought level and for statistics analysis. Seasonal index, linear tendency, and 5-years gliding average were used to reflect the trend of drought changes. The circulation wave of temporal sequence used polynomial expression to simulate the interannual variation scale. The positive part of the polynomial expression used bar chart to simulate interannual variation scale. [Result] The index of drought season from November to June was large. The general trend of annual drought was increasing. The drought of interannual scale was most serious around 1977, about 15 and 20 years. The drought in recent years went up. The general situation of drought, interannual scale and changes of interannual scales from March to May and from September to October were discussed. Based on the weather at 500 hPa, the first rain in Xiji and the drought-turning-into-rain situation were classified. [Conclusion]These may provide reference value to the prevention and mitigation of drought.
文摘The sweet cherry Zaodaguo/rootstock Gisela 5 was introduced from Insti- tute of Fruit Tree Research in Shandong Province in 2009. It was planted in sun- light greenhouse. The results showed Gisela 5 flowered as early as 2 years after transplanting and a small part fruited. In the 3~ to 5~ year, the annual productions reached 1 125, 2 940 and 6 300 kg/hm2 correspondingly. The main technical mea- sures for early good harvest included planting high-quality seedlings, reasonable fer- tilizer and water management, appropriate tree shape, reasonable pruning, reason- able regulation of temperature and humidity, protecting flowers and fruits, pest con- trol, etc.
文摘wo diterpene alkaloids, lepenine and kirinine A were isolated for the first time from the roots of Aconitum kirinense Nakai. Their structures have been established by IR, HRMS, NMR analysis and chemical reactions, and kininine A was found to be a new C 20 diterpene alkaloid.
