水下非接触爆炸舰员抗冲击防护地板设计与试验

[目的]为有效保护水面舰船舰员免受水下非接触爆炸所引起的冲击损伤,[方法]在分析水面舰船人员冲击环境和安全限值的基础上,提出舰员抗冲击防护地板设计方法,设计一种具有非线性变刚度力学特性的新型抗冲击弹性地板。在模拟舰船典型中、重度冲击环境的冲击台试验中,对抗冲击弹性地板的防护效果进行验证和评估。[结果]结果表明,抗冲击弹性地板可以衰减88%以上的冲击载荷,能有效降低对舰员的冲击损伤程度。[结论]所做研究可为舰船冲击环境恶劣的部位提供有效的舰员抗冲击防护。

Monitoring and analysis of shock wave in water for underwater drilling blasting

Taking the underwater reef blasting in Gulei sea channel of Xiamen Port as an example,the forming characteristic of shock wave in water for underwater drilling blasting is analyzed.By field monitoring,the pressure of shock wave in water for different distances is attained;the major parameters such as pressure amplitude and positive action time,and the propagation attenuation rule of shock wave in water are analyzed in this paper.The results can be helpful for engineering design and construction and environmental safety assessment.