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四方金矿崩落法转嗣后充填关键隔离层厚度研究 被引量:5
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作者 郭进平 卢皎旭 +3 位作者 张文革 强浩 罗才严 芦永利 《金属矿山》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第6期51-60,共10页
为了抑制四方金矿采用崩落法采矿引发采空区垮落造成地表塌陷,减弱采矿活动对矿山生态环境的影响,针对四方金矿地表塌陷区进行灾害恢复治理,提出崩落转嗣后充填的开采模式,并对其面临的关键隔离层技术进行研究。首先对四方金矿崩落转空... 为了抑制四方金矿采用崩落法采矿引发采空区垮落造成地表塌陷,减弱采矿活动对矿山生态环境的影响,针对四方金矿地表塌陷区进行灾害恢复治理,提出崩落转嗣后充填的开采模式,并对其面临的关键隔离层技术进行研究。首先对四方金矿崩落转空场嗣后充填开采过程中需留设的隔离层安全厚度问题进行岩石力学的理论计算分析研究,依据厚跨比法等5种理论计算法,计算不同安全系数下的隔离层厚度,建立隔离层安全厚度的理论计算模型,通过理论计算初步确定合理的隔离层安全厚度范围;之后利用FLAC^(3D)建立有限元数值模型,分别对不同厚度隔离层下部采场开采过程进行模拟计算,通过分析其位移、应力、塑性区等判断隔离层厚度是否合理,从而确定采矿方法安全过渡的隔离层厚度范围,同时对以后矿山类似工程具有借鉴意义。 展开更多
关键词 隔离层 安全厚度计算 数值模拟 稳定性分析
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A new method determining safe thickness of karst cave roof under pile tip 被引量:17
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作者 蒋冲 刘浪 吴均平 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第3期1190-1196,共7页
Cave roofs are used to support pile foundation in many engineering projects. Accurate stability analysis method of cave roof under pile tip is important in order to ensure the safety of the pile foundation structure. ... Cave roofs are used to support pile foundation in many engineering projects. Accurate stability analysis method of cave roof under pile tip is important in order to ensure the safety of the pile foundation structure. Firstly the mechanical model to analysis the stability of cave roof under pile tip is founded aiming to solve the problems that the simplified mechanical model has. Secondly, the boundary of cave roof is simply supposed to be supported according to the integrity of the rock mass in the boundary of cave roof. Thirdly, based on the theory of plates and shells, the simplified model is calculated and the theoretical calculation formula to determine the safe thickness of cave roof under pile tip can be obtained when the edges of the cave roof are simply supported. In the end, the analysis of the practical engineering project proves the feasibility and the rationality of the method which can be a new method to calculate the safe thickness of cave roof under pile tip. 展开更多
关键词 KARST cave roof theory of plates and shells PILE safe thickness
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