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全静脉营养液的安全配制与临床护理应用体会 被引量:2
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作者 张楠 《医学理论与实践》 2011年第19期2383-2384,共2页
全静脉营养(Total Parenteral Nutrition,TPN),也称全(胃)肠外营养、完全胃肠外营养、完全静脉内营养、非经肠全营养制剂,是将机体所需葡萄糖、氨基酸、脂肪乳、电解质、维生素、微量元素和水7种营养要素按比例混合在一个输液袋中,... 全静脉营养(Total Parenteral Nutrition,TPN),也称全(胃)肠外营养、完全胃肠外营养、完全静脉内营养、非经肠全营养制剂,是将机体所需葡萄糖、氨基酸、脂肪乳、电解质、维生素、微量元素和水7种营养要素按比例混合在一个输液袋中,称全营养混合液(Total Nutrient Admixture,TNA)[1],TNA的优点有:(1)减轻护理工作,简化操作。 展开更多
关键词 全静脉营养液 安全配制 临床应用
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土酸酸化工作液的安全配制 被引量:2
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作者 安星樾 《化工管理》 2018年第33期33-34,共2页
土酸酸化工作液是盐酸和氢氟酸的混合酸,用于砂岩地层的酸化,是进行砂岩储层改造的有效增产措施之一。本文主要介绍了各类型土酸酸化工作液的中的危险添加剂及土酸的安全配制和防护、应急措施,最终达到保障配液人员安全,保护环境的目的。
关键词 土酸工作液 安全配制 应急措施
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静脉药物配制中心安全配置的实施与管理 被引量:22
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作者 李琳 刘云 +3 位作者 张征 张凯 王俊美 戴勤勤 《医学研究生学报》 CAS 2008年第8期865-867,共3页
目的:探讨静脉药物配制中心(PIVAS)的具体实施和管理方法。方法:在PIVAS实施过程中加强对护士的管理和培训,要求严格落实查对制度,正确使用超净层流台,严防微粒污染。结果:PIVAS实施6个月,配置液体170 000袋,无一例静脉输液反应,同时减... 目的:探讨静脉药物配制中心(PIVAS)的具体实施和管理方法。方法:在PIVAS实施过程中加强对护士的管理和培训,要求严格落实查对制度,正确使用超净层流台,严防微粒污染。结果:PIVAS实施6个月,配置液体170 000袋,无一例静脉输液反应,同时减少了不合理的用药现象,降低了医疗成本,加强了对护士的职业保护。结论:严格对人员和制度管理可以保障PIVAS的实施效果。 展开更多
关键词 静脉药物配制中心 安全配制 实施与管理
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Establish the Long-effective Mechanism of Food Security in China 被引量:1
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作者 Wang Yapeng Fang Lingli 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 北大核心 2008年第1期25-35,共11页
In despite of fluctuation in recent years, the grain yield in China has been increasing, which relieves the conflict between supply and demand and turns the situation of food security good. However, because of the rap... In despite of fluctuation in recent years, the grain yield in China has been increasing, which relieves the conflict between supply and demand and turns the situation of food security good. However, because of the rapid increase in food consumption, the conflicts of food quality and structure in the supply and demand equilibrium has become more and more obvious and the long-effective mechanism of food security has not been estab-lished yet. It is found that the factors affecting food security in China include the scarcity and dissipation of resources, farmers’ low enthusiasm in planting grain crops and the inappropriateness of the emphasis and measures of macro-economic regulation and control. Therefore, the authors advance to optimize resources allocation, strengthen macro-economic regulation and control and policy stimulation and establish the mechanism of allocating grain production cost, to set up the long-effective mechanism of China food security and keep it stable in the long term. 展开更多
关键词 food security long-effective mechanism resource allocation policy stimulation cost allocation
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Control core of safety management: the reasonable distribution of safety resources
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作者 YAO Qing-guo ZHANG Xue-mu 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2009年第3期328-331,共4页
The distribution of resources is the basis of safety management.Based on thesystematic analysis of a resource distribution system affecting the level of safety,the bestdistribution proportion between safety activities... The distribution of resources is the basis of safety management.Based on thesystematic analysis of a resource distribution system affecting the level of safety,the bestdistribution proportion between safety activities and production and best resources distributionproportion among the various links of security activities are presented.Moreover,itis stated that the distribution of resources law needs to be researched deeply in practicalwork to achieve optimization of safety management practice. 展开更多
关键词 safety management safety resource resource distribution
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