安本一代母羊早期配种试验研究报告

安哥拉山羊与本地山羊杂交一代母羊在８．５月龄左右进行早期配种，母羊１５月龄体重比同龄非早配母羊低（Ｐ＜０．０５），产羔率较常规配种组也低，但早期配种母羊在羔羊断乳后生长迅速，到１８月龄左右进行第二胎次配种时，体重已接近对照组母羊；早期配种组羔羊初生重和离乳重均低于常规配种组，但周岁剪毛后体重与产毛量反而略高于同龄对照组母羊。这说明。

安本小学堂:留存童年学习的美好印记

本文立足学校“安本”校训,阐述了安本小学堂研究的校本主张和实践操作。明晰了安本小学堂的具体内涵、实践意义和实施策略,提出了“小先生”制变革学生学习方式的做法,让学生在课堂中亲历真实而有意义的学习,构建师生公平而有质量的课堂生活。

“安本致远”好教师团队建设的校本实践

教师是促进学校发展的第一推动力。近年来,江苏省无锡市锡山实验小学基于学校发展实际,着力打造“安本致远”好教师团队。学校创设团队文化,让教师拥有共同的教学愿景;营造自主、自助、互学的研修氛围,充分发挥团队力量,激活教师的教学创造力;帮助团队教师提升对课堂的认识,实现“课堂突围”。

安利本三元杂、安本二元杂与本地黄牛的生长肥育对比试验

本试验选择12月龄左右的安利本三元杂交牛(利木赞♂×本地黄牛♀所生的♀×安格斯♂)、安本二元杂交牛(安格斯♂×本地黄牛♀)、本地黄牛(本地黄牛♂×本地黄牛♀)架子牛各10头,分成安利本三元杂、安本二元杂、本地黄牛3个组,在相同的饲养环境和营养水平条件下,进行为期90 d的饲养肥育对比试验。试验结果显示:安利本三元杂、安本二元杂的全期日增重比本地黄牛的全期日增重分别高57.14%、50%;本地黄牛的料肉比比安利本三元杂、安本二元杂的料肉比分别高36.04%、26.22%;经济效益安利本三元杂、安本二元杂分别是本地黄牛的6.9倍和4.56倍。综合分析,安利本三元杂、安本二元杂、本地黄牛在相同的饲养管理条件下,安利本三元杂、安本二元杂在日增重、料肉比、经济效益等指标比本地黄牛均有明显优势,本地黄牛生长缓慢,经济效益低下。因此,应鼓励引导农户积极进行肉牛品种改良,大力推进肉牛冻精冷配技术,以期获得更好的经济效益。

湘中黑牛母牛繁殖性能调查报告

在对湘南黄牛采取人工杂交改良的过程中,通过对湘中黑牛（安本F1代和F2代）母牛进行繁殖性能调查研究,并统计湘中黑牛母牛的发情季节、初配月龄、妊娠期、受胎率、成活率、所生犊牛各生长阶段体重体尺和泌乳期泌乳量。结果表明：湘中黑牛母牛初情期在8月龄,性成熟为12月龄左右,发情季节大都集中春秋两季,初配月龄在14~18月龄之间,发情周期18~24d,产犊间隔12个月。安本F2代母牛所生犊牛初生体重体尺数据略高于安本F1,其断奶后各阶段体重体尺数据也高于安本F1,安本F2代母牛泌乳性能要优于安本F1,表明安本F2代母牛繁殖性能优于安本F1代母牛。

云南黄牛及其杂交后代的牛肉氨基酸含量分析

[目的]对云南黄牛及其改良杂交牛西本杂和安本杂的牛肉氨基酸含量进行分析比较,旨在为云南肉牛生产及牛肉产品的深加工提供科学的依据。[方法]选择经育肥,年龄2～3岁的云南黄牛、西本杂、安本杂公牛各10头进行屠宰,选取胴体第6～7肋间的上脑部位进行粗蛋白和氨基酸含量的测定。[结果]表明,①云南黄牛的粗蛋白含量为21.32%,分别高出西本杂和安本杂2.19%、1.54%,且差异显著(P<0.05);氨基酸总量排序为云南黄牛22.61%>安本杂21.59%>西本杂20.70%,且云南黄牛与西本杂差异显著(P<0.05);必需氨基酸含量的排序为云南黄牛(9.47%)>安本杂(9.14%)>西本杂(8.82%),三组间无显著差异(P>0.05)。②鲜味氨基酸的含量和占总氨基酸的比例都以云南黄牛最高,分别为6.62%和29.31%,但三组间无显著差异(P>0.05);甜鲜味氨基酸的含量以云南黄牛最高(4.33%),与最低的西本杂(3.92%)间的差异显著(P<0.05),甜鲜味氨基酸占总氨基酸比例以安本杂最高,为19.58%,但三组间无显著差异(P>0.05);苦味氨基酸含量云南黄牛最高为11.51%,但与西本杂10.62%和安本杂11.06%无显著差异(P>0.05),苦味氨基酸占总氨基酸比例以云南黄牛最低为50.88%,但三组间均无显著差异(P>0.05)。③必需氨基酸评分(AAS)除安本杂的蛋氨酸+胱氨酸为96.72%,略低于标准模式外,其余所有评分均超过理想蛋白质模式,其中西本杂的蛋氨酸+胱氨酸在蛋白质中的含量及评分高于安本杂,差异显著(P<0.05);安本杂的苯丙氨酸+酪氨酸在蛋白质中的含量及评分高于云南黄牛,差异显著(P<0.05);其它氨基酸蛋白质中的含量及评分在三个组间差异不显著。[结论]综合分析,三品种牛肉均属优质蛋白质食物,云南黄牛无论是粗蛋白含量,还是氨基酸总量、必需氨基酸含量和构成以及氨基酸风味方面都优于安本杂和西本杂,也为云南黄牛的资源评估、开发利用、杂交改良乃至本品种选育提供了坚实的理论基础。

不同碳源饲粮对安格斯牛×湘西黄牛肉常规养分、品质及核苷酸含量的影响

为研究不同碳源饲粮对安格斯牛×湘西黄牛(♂×♀,安本杂牛)肉常规养分、品质及核苷酸含量的影响,试验选取20月龄左右、体重相近、健康状况良好的去势安本杂牛21头,随机分为3组,每组7头。对照组饲喂常规饲粮,玉米组饲喂以玉米淀粉为主要碳源的饲粮,大麦组饲喂以大麦淀粉(在玉米组基础上用大麦替代玉米)为主要碳源的饲粮,玉米组和大麦组按等氮原则进行配制。玉米组和大麦组粗饲料为水稻秸秆,精粗比为9:1,试验期100 d。试验结束后,试验牛空腹12 h后屠宰,取12~13肋背最长肌分析常规养分和品质;排酸24 h后取12~13肋背最长肌进行核苷酸含量分析。结果表明:(1)玉米和大麦组淀粉摄入量极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),分别增加了251.90%和241.77%,大麦组粗蛋白质摄入量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),增加了34.26%。(2)大麦组牛肉水分含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05),大麦组和玉米组粗脂肪含量极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),分别增加了106.71%和83.84%。(3)各组肉色、剪切力和pH24 h差异不显著(P>0.05),玉米组b*值有增高趋势;玉米组和大麦组蒸煮损失显著低于对照组(P<0.05),分别降低了11.23%和14.29%。(4)各组饲粮牛肉5’-核苷酸含量、味精当量浓度(EUC)及味觉活性值(TAV)差异均不显著(P>0.05),5’-IMP(鲜味)含量在5’-核苷酸中含量最高且味觉活性值大于1。由此可见,饲喂玉米淀粉或大麦淀粉作为碳源饲粮可提高牛肉粗脂肪含量和降低蒸煮损失,其中,玉米淀粉的效果优于大麦淀粉。因此,建议生产中育肥后期的安本杂牛以玉米作为主要碳源进行饲喂,肉品质效果更佳。

安格斯肉牛改良威宁黄牛育肥效果试验研究

进行安格斯肉牛改良威宁黄牛育肥效果试验,结果表明:安本杂肉牛适应本地生态环境,肉质好,体尺、体重、增重均优于本地牛,适合当地推广,安本杂1代无论屠宰率、净肉率和净肉重均显著高于本地牛,其中屠宰率提高11.65个百分点,净肉率提高24.28个百分点,个体净肉重增加94.7 kg。

Efficacy and safety of rabeprazole in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced ulcer in Japan

AIM: To investigate the effi cacy and safety of rabepra-zole under continuous non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) administration for NSAID-induced ulcer in Japan. METHODS: Subjects comprised patients undergoing NSAID treatment in whom upper gastrointestinal en-doscopy revealed an ulcerous lesion (open ulcer) with diameter ≥ 3 mm, who required continuous NSAID treatment. Endoscopies were performed at the start of treatment, during the treatment period, and at the conclusion (or discontinuation) of treatment. Findings were evaluated as size (maximum diameter) and stage based on the Sakita-Miwa classifi cation. An ulcer was regarded as cured when the "white coating" was seen to have disappeared under endoscopy. As criteria for evaluating safety, all medically untoward symptoms and signs (adverse events, laboratory abnormalities, accidental symptoms, etc.) occurring after the start of rabeprazole treatment were handled as adverse events.RESULTS: Endoscopic cure rate in 38 patients in the efficacy analysis (endoscopic evaluation) was 71.1% (27/38). Among those 38 patients, 35 had gastric ulcer with a cure rate of 71.4% (25/35), and 3 had duodenal ulcer with a cure rate of 66.7% (2/3). Three adverse drug reactions were reported from 64 patients in the safety analysis (interstitial pneumonia, low white blood cell count and pruritus); thus, the incidence rate for adverse drug reactions was 4.7% (3/64).CONCLUSION: The treatment efficacy of rabeprazole for NSAID-induced ulcer under continuous NSAID ad-ministration was confi rmed.

Security investment and information sharing for complementary firms with heterogeneous monetary loss

Two complementary firms＇ information sharing and security investment are investigated. When two complementary firms with heterogeneous assets are both breached, it is assumed that they suffer different losses which are associated with their information assets. Some insights about optimal strategies for the firms and the attacker are obtained by the game theory, which forms a comparison with those derived from substitutable firms, and those derived from complementary firms with homogenous loss. In addition, both the unit transform cost of investment and the extent of firms＇loss affect the optimal strategies.Assuming that firms can control information sharing, security investments and both of them, respectively, the effect of the social planner is further analyzed on the information sharing, firms＇ aggregate defence, the aggregate attack and social total cost. Finally, some policy advice is provided through numerical simulation. Results show that firms are willing to choose security investment centrally rather than individually, but an intervention in information sharing by the social planner may not necessarily be preferable.

Application of a novel detection approach based on non-dispersive infrared theory to the in-situ analysis on indicator gases from underground coal fire

Coal mine fires,which can cause heavy casualties,environmental damages and a waste of coal resources,have become a worldwide problem.Aiming at overcoming the drawbacks,such as a low analysis efficiency,poor stability and large monitoring error,of the existing underground coal fire monitoring technology,a novel monitoring system based on non-dispersive infrared(NDIR)spectroscopy is developed.In this study,first,the measurement principle of NDIR sensor,the gas concentration calculation and its temperature compensation algorithms were expounded.Next,taking CO and CH_(4) as examples,the liner correlation coefficients of absorbance and the temperature correction factors of the two indicator gases were calculated,and then the errors of concentration measurement for CO,CO_(2),CH_(4) and C_(2)H_(4) were further analyzed.The results disclose that the designed NDIR sensors can satisfy the requirements of industrial standards for monitoring the indicator gases for coal fire hazards.For the established NDIR-based monitoring system,the NDIRbased spectrum analyzer and its auxiliary equipment boast intrinsically safe and explosion-proof performances and can achieve real-time and in-situ detection of indicator gases when installed close to the coal fire risk area underground.Furthermore,a field application of the NDIR-based monitoring system in a coal mine shows that the NDIR-based spectrum analyzer has a permissible difference from the chromatography in measuring the concentrations of various indicator gases.Besides,the advantages of high accuracy,quick analysis and excellent security of the NDIR-based monitoring system have promoted its application in many coal mines.

Control Efficiency and Crop Safety of 20% Cyhalofop-butyl WP on Grass Weeds in Direct Seeded Rice Fields

The purpose was to define the control efficiency and safety of 20% cy- halofop-butyl WP on grass weeds in direct seeded rice fields, in order to provide the basis for chemical weeding. This study measured Leptochloa chinensis（L.） Nees, Echinoch/oa crusgalli （L.） Beauv and other gramineous weed control efficiency with four concentrations of 20% cyhalofop-dutyl WP and 100 g/L cyhalofop-dutyl EC in direct seeded rice fields, and analyzed the yield-increasing effect and safety of rice. The results showed that 20% cyhalofop-butyl WP had a good control efficiency on grass weeds such as Leptochloa chinensis（L.） Nees, Echinoch/oa crusgalli（L.） Beauv and other grasses. The effective dosage of 90-150 g/hm2 was over 90.7% on Lep- foch/oa chinensis（L.） Nees and the comprehensive control effect of the grass weeds was above 86.7%, which was basically consistent with 100 g/L cyhalofop-dutyl EC. Furthermore, 20% cyhalofop-dutyl WP was high security for direct seeded rice fields. The yield of rice was increased by 10.18%-11.22% after spraying herbicide. There- fore, 20% of cyhalofop-dutyl WP can be used as a special herbicide for controlling Leptochloa chinensis（L.） Beauv in direct seeded rice fields, and has a good applica- tion prospect.

Design and performance analysis of wireless sensor network location node system for underground mine

Aiming at the application of a wireless sensor network to locating miners in underground mine,we design a wireless sensor network location node system,considering the communication performance and the intrinsic safety. The location node system consists of a mobile node,several fixed nodes,and a sink node,all of whose circuits were designed based on CC2430. A varistor and a RC circuit were used in the reset circuit of a sensor node to guarantee the intrinsic safety by reducing discharge energy,the theoretical analysis of the discharge energy shows that the reset circuit is an intrinsic safety one. The analysis and simulation about the performance of the location node system are discussed,such as network communication delay and packet loss rate,the results show that the highest network communication delay of the system is about 0.11 seconds,and the highest packet loss rate is about 0.13,which assures the location node system has a high reliability,and can locate miners in the underground mine.

Design of intrinsically safe power supply

Aiming to make a high power direct current supply safely used in coal mine production, this paper made a deep research on characteristics of intrinsically safe power supply, using the mathematical model established according to coal mine intrinsic safety standards. It provides theory support for the application of high power intrinsically safe power supply. The released energy of output short circuit of switch power supply, and the close related factors that influence the biggest output short-circuit spark discharge energy are the theoretical basis of the power supply. It is shown how to make a high power intrinsically safe power supply using the calculated values in the mathematical model, and take values from intrinsically safe requirements parameters scope, then this theoretical calculation value can be developed as the ultimate basis for research of the power supply. It gets the identification method of intrinsically safe from mathematics model of intrinsically safe power supply characteristics study, which solves the problem of theory and application of designing different power intrinsically safe power supply, and designs a kind of high power intrinsically safe power supply through this method. energy, flyback

Step change approaches in coal technology and fugitive emissions research

Multi-factor productivity(MFP) in underground coal mining has been on the decline for the last decade.The mining industry requires a viable and sustainable approach to overcome the current downtrend. This is only possible by concurrently focussing on productivity improvement and operating costs reduction,delivered through both incremental and step change technology development. Four technologies are presented in this paper: fibre optic borehole sensing has been demonstrated to reveal detailed information about gas flow influx, water level and borehole blockage events occurring along the length of a surfaceto-inseam lateral. Fibre optic gas sensing has also been investigated, and this technology promises a remote, intrinsically safe, distributed solution. Recent developments in continuous water jet drilling technology have demonstrated a step change increase in drilling rates and flexibility for coal seam degassing,applicable in both surface-to-inseam and underground in-seam applications. The application of water jet technology to the cable bolt drilling problem offers potential to address a serious health and safety and productivity issue in the roadway development process.

Development of an automated system for continuous monitoring of powered roof support in longwall panel

Described the development of an Intrinsically Safe System for continuous monitoring of load and convergence of powered roof supports installed at Iongwall faces. The system developed for monitoring of behavior of a powered support in a mechanized Iongwall sublevel caving face. The logging system can be programmed for logging the data from the sensors at different logging intervals ranging from 16 h to 1 ms for logging variation in hydraulic pressures in legs and convergence of the support during progressive face advance. For recording dynamic loads, the data logger can be programmed to start fast logging, say at 10 ms intervals, when the pressure in a leg reaches a pre-specified threshold value, and continue fast logging until the pressure drops below this threshold value. This fast logging automatically stops when the pressure drops below this threshold value.

Cost management based security framework in mobile ad hoc networks

Security issues are always difficult to deal with in mobile ad hoe networks. People seldom studied the costs of those security schemes respectively and for some security methods designed and adopted beforehand, their effects are often investigated one by one. In fact, when facing certain attacks, different methods would respond individually and result in waste of resources. Making use of the cost management idea, we analyze the costs of security measures in mobile ad hoc networks and introduce a security framework based on security mechanisms cost management. Under the framework, the network system＇s own tasks can be finished in time and the whole network＇s security costs can be decreased. We discuss the process of security costs computation at each mobile node and in certain nodes groups. To show how to use the proposed security framework in certain applications, we give examples of DoS attacks and costs computation of defense methods. The results showed that more secure environment can be achieved based on the security framework in mobile ad hoc networks.

Damage Analysis of the Great East Japan Earthquake

This paper tries to comprehensively summarize the reasons of damages at the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011 and what are the lessons in terms of earthquake and tsunami safety of building and cities. The paper examines the damage of tsunami affected areas and analyses the damage to extract lessons in order to safely reconstruct the affected areas from the view point of building regulations such as ＂Disaster Risk Area＂ provided by the Article 39 of the Building Standard Law and the Urbanization Control Area and UPA （Urbanization Promotion Area） provided by the Article 8 of the Ordinance of the City Planning Law of Japan.

On ASGS framework:general requirements and an example of implementation

In the paper we propose a general, abstract framework for Automatic Secret Generation and Sharing (ASGS) that should be independent of underlying Secret Sharing Scheme (SSS). ASGS allows to prevent the Dealer from knowing the secret. The Basic Property Conjecture (BPC) forms the base of the framework. Due to the level of abstraction, results are portable into the realm of quantum computing. Two situations are discussed. First concerns simultaneous generation and sharing of the random, prior nonexistent secret. Such a secret remains unknown until it is reconstructed. Next, we propose the framework for automatic sharing of a known secret. In this case the Dealer does not know the secret and the secret Owner does not know the shares. We present opportunities for joining ASGS with other extended capabilities, with special emphasis on PVSS and pre-positioned secret sharing. Finally, we illustrate framework with practical implementation.