长丝鲈溃烂症病原分离鉴定和耐药性分析

长丝鲈(0sphronemus goramy)隶属鲈形目(Perci formes)、丝足鲈科(0sphronemidae)、丝足鲈属(Osphronemus),俗称财神鱼、招财鱼,是印度尼西亚特有的热带经济鱼类,因其肉质鲜美、食性广、耐低氧等优点被广泛引进到越南、泰国、马来西亚等东南亚国家。1996年,我国自越南安江省引进长丝鲈,利用温泉资源进行人工驯养和繁育技术研究,目前在我国已经形成养殖规模。长丝鲈体薄背宽,体态优雅,体色鲜艳,腹鳍变异为一对丝鳍并延伸至尾鳍,各鳍艳丽夺目,游泳姿态优美,极具观赏价值和经济价值。

越南领美亚丝绸的历史和发展（英文）

领美亚丝绸来源于安江新洲,被认为是"越南丝绸之王",是一种传统的高档材料,其中包括农民的辛勤工作和来自柿子提取物的天然染色草药。20世纪70年代以来,在现代化的生产过程中,尼龙纤维和涤纶占领了市场,领美亚丝绸有消失的危险。文章通过历史文献对越南领美亚丝绸的历史、发展、衰退和复兴进行深入研究,介绍了采用双螺旋提取物作为主要原料的染色技术,将织物染成黑色,并建议将领美亚丝绸应用于纺织和时尚产业,作为可变市场的高品质材料。

特别的宠物

一名男子在他的家乡越南安江省出名了,因为他照顾着成千上万条每天到他家觅食的野生河鱼。

Analysis of cancer incidence and mortality in 2010 to the residents of Hai’an county, Jiangsu Province, China

Objective: The aim of the study was to analyze the incidence, mortality and their impact factors and changing trends of malignant tumors in 2010 in the residents of Hai’an county, Jiangsu Province, China. Methods: Using the information of incidence, death registration information database and population data of malignant tumors in 2010 in the residents of Hai’an county, the incidence, mortality, accumulation incidence rates, and truncated incidence rate of malignant tumors were statistically analyzed. Results: The crude incidence, China standardized and world standardized incidence rates of malignant tumors in 2010 in Hai’an county were 281.53 per 100000 persons, 174.96 per 100 000 persons, and 175.14 per 100000 persons, respectively. The cumulative incidence rate from aged 0 to 64 years, the cumulative incidence rate from aged 0 to 74 years and the truncated incidence rate from aged 35 to 64 years were 6.85%, 15.39%, and 193.26 per 100000 persons, respectively. The rough mortality rate, China standardized and world standardized incidence rates were 234.11 per 100000 persons, 145.30 per 100000 persons, and 144.77 per 100000 persons, respectively. The top five cancers in the spectrum of cancer incidence were respectively esophageal cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, and colorectal cancer. The top four cancers in the spectrum of cancer death were consistent with the spectrum of cancer incidence. The 5th cancer in the spectrum of cancer death was pancreatic cancer. The incidence and mortality of various age groups were at a low level before 35-year-old age group. The incidence of female was slightly higher than that of male. But the incidence and mortality from the age group of 50 showed "suddenly" upward trend with age. The incidence and mortality of male were significantly higher than those of female. The ratios of male to female of incidence and mortality were 1.52:1 and 1.67:1, respectively. Conclusion: Residents over the age of 50, especially males, are high-risk groups who are exposed to certain risk factors. They should be the key objects of prevention and treatment of malignant tumors.

Rural Residents＇ Life Insurance for the Disabled

At present, the social security problems of the disabled in most rural areas are more prominent. There is a big gap between their social security needs and the system and policies. It is an important task for the rural disabled to help the disabled to get rid of poverty and to solve their food and clothing. It is an important task to build a new socialist countryside and build a well-offsociety in an all-round way. It needs to be more effectively solved in the system construction of social security and social services. This paper, taking the rural of Shuyang County of Jiangsu Province as the research object, analyzes the situation and demand of the social security of the disabled in China, points out its existing problems and outs forward some countermeasures and suggestions.

A comparison study of tungsten-bearing granite and related mineralization in the northern Jiangxi-southern Anhui provinces and southern Jiangxi Province in South China

The southern Jiangxi Province(SJP) and northern Jiangxi-southern Anhui provinces(NJSAP) are the two most important tungsten metallogenic districts in South China. The SJP district is a well-known tungsten producer in South China where distributes several ore concentrated areas such as the "Chongyi-Dayu-Shangyou", "Yudu" and "Longnan-Quanan-Dingnan"areas, with many large and super large tungsten deposits including the famous Xihuashan, Piaotang, Pangushan and Dajishan deposits. In recent years, major prospecting breakthrough for W-polymetallic resources has been made in the NJSAP district.Several large and super large W-Cu(Mo) deposits, such as the Dahutang, Zhuxi, Dongyuan and Baizhangyan deposits, are discovered. These deposits are all genetically associated with the Yanshanian(Mesozoic) granitic magmatism. In this study, a systematic comparison of the temporal and spatial distribution, petrology, geochronology, and geochemical characteristics of the tungsten-bearing granites between the SJP and NJSAP districts has been made, with an aim to improving the understanding of the petrogenesis of the granites and associated metal enrichment mechanisms in the two tungsten ore districts in South China. The following conclusions can be drawn:(1) The ages of the tungsten-bearing granites and associated mineralization are different in the two districts, in the SJP district the ages are mainly concentrated in 165–150 Ma, whereas in the NJSAP district it displays two age periods, one is 150–140 Ma(Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous), and the other is 135–120 Ma(Early Cretaceous).(2) The tungsten-bearing granites from both the NJSAP and SJP districts are highly fractionated granitic rocks, but the SJP granites have experienced higher degree of fractional crystallization and more extensive fluid metasomatism than the NJSAP granites.(3) The petrogeneses of the tungsten-bearing granites from the two districts are different, those from the NJSAP district originated from partial melting of less mature sandstone-mudstone intercalated with meta-volcanic rocks of the Neoproterozoic Shuangqiaoshan Group which are both W and Cu enriched, in contrast those from the SJP district were likely derived from the highly mature,clay-rich mudstones of the Mesoproterozoic age which are only W enriched. In summary, the different source rocks with different metal enrichment features and different magmatic evolution and fractional degrees for the granites in the two districts might be the key factors that controlled the different matallogenic characteristics of tungsten ore deposits in the two districts in South China.

Polar plumes observed at the total solar eclipse in 2009

During the total solar eclipse of July 22, 2009, we carried out a white-light observation in Anji, Zhejiang, China. The aim wasto observe the polar plumes (PPs) with high spatial and temporal resolutions in white-light. With the observational data, weinvestigate the properties and evolution of the PPs and compare them with those of the low-latitude plumes (LPs). We find thatboth the PPs and the LPs have comparable lengths and widths, and the mean length and width are 300 Mm and 16 Mm, re-spectively. The average inclination angle (13 degree) of the PPs is smaller than that (32 degree) of the LPs. Generally, theplumes which are closer to the coronal hole center are more vertical. We trace the PPs and the LPs in the sequence of imagesand find that none of them disappears and no new one is created. Additionally, neither plasma outflow nor transverse oscilla-tion is observed. These imply that the evolution process of plumes is much longer than the timescale of eclipse.