康复期癌症志愿者参与安宁疗护对心理状态的影响

探讨康复期癌症志愿者参与安宁疗护对心理状态的影响。方法 选择102例晚期癌症患者进行研究,自2019年1月开始至三年后的12月结束,共设两组,各51例,对照组:常规安宁疗护,研究组:康复期癌症志愿者参与安宁疗护,对比两组患者的心理状态变化、心灵安适度、生存质量改善情况及护理满意度。结果 干预后,与对照组相比,研究组DASS-21量表各维度评分与总分更低(P<0.05);观察组灵性安适度各维度评分更高(P<0.05);研究组FACT-G各维度评分与总分更高(P<0.05);研究组患者各项目满意度更高(P<0.05)。结论 康复期癌症志愿者参与安宁疗护有助于改善患者的心理状态,提高心灵安适度及生存质量,患者满意度高,在晚期癌症患者护理中具有较高的应用价值。

闽台初中一年级学生健康相关行为比较

[目的]了解比较福建与台湾初中一年级学生健康行为的现状和差异,为今后对初中学生开展健康教育提供指导。[方法]2006至2007年在闽台共用由台湾健康教育学会设计的促进身体安适、情绪安适、社会安适、精神安适和文化安适5个维度的行为问卷对两地各2所师范学院附属初中一年级全体学生进行调查。[结果]两地学生与健康有关的身体安适度,台湾学生高于福建学生,情绪安适度、精神安适度、社会安适度和文化安适度则福建学生高于台湾学生。[结论]闽台两地学生健康相关行为不同,可能与两地教育方法、生活压力不同有关。学校、家长应共同加强对中小学生进行健康行为养成教育。

Analysis and Comparison of Safety and Fatigue Comfort of Postal Bicycles Based on Finite Element Method and sEMG

The safety and the fatigue comfort were compared between a domestic and a Japanese postal bicycle. Firstly, the fatigue comfort of these two kinds of bicycles was evaluated by surface electromyographic signal (sEMG) experiment, in which human lower limb muscle groups were research objects, and the average EMG (AEMG) index and median frequency (MF) were chosen as the evaluation indexes. Secondly, the safety of these two kinds of bicycle frames was analyzed and compared by using the finite element analysis. The results show that the riding fatigue comfort of the Japanese postal bicycle is better, and the Japanese postal bicycle frame is more safe and reasonable although both the postal bicycles meet the requirement for strength. Finally, based on the above analysis, the frame structure and related parameters of the domestic postal bicycle were improved with reference to the Japanese postal bicycle and biomechanics theory.