从《周易注》看宋忠的易学思想(上)

宋忠以名物训诂和辨章学术为重点,竭力剔除卦象说中阴阳灾异神说成分,在突出象数的基础上,也兼及义理,恢复了以易解易的传统。宋忠解易和郑玄一样特重卦爻象所象征的某类或某种物象,同时他又吸取了荀爽的阴阳升降说来解《易经》,可其注既有继承又有阐发。宋忠重视卦爻所处的时空坐标以及卦中六爻之间所突显的各种关系,如乘、承、据、比、应等,以此来阐发自己的思想。这不仅体现了两汉象数易学对他的影响,也表明他对象数的尊宠和重视。宋忠以传解易,就是使用《易大传》中的方法和思想来注释《周易》经文;宋忠的易注标志着义理派易学的开始崛起,并逐渐走向基本成熟。宋忠对传统《易》注进行革新,实有功于后世。

从《周易注》看宋忠的易学思想(下)

Song Zhong emphasized reasoning by means of entity and acadamic argument,trying to eradicate superstitious elements.While he paid much attention to "xiangshu",he didn’t ignore behavioral rules,which recovered the tradition.Just like Zheng Xuan,when explaining The Book of Changes,Song Zhong thought much of some phenomena.At the same time he absorbed Xun Shuang’s "yin and yang theory".Song Zhong valued the coordinate of "gua yao(卦爻)" and the relationship between the six "yao(爻)" to show his own thoughts,which stated that he was greatly affected by The Changes of Eastern Han Dynasty and Western Han Dynasty.Song Zhong explained The Changes by means of biography,such as Yi Dazhuan.Song Zhong’s explanation on The Changes indicates growing up and maturing of "Yi Li School".

大屯公司自主研发井下抛矸机获四项专利

在大屯公司龙东煤矿东一轨道处,只见一位矿工正在通过远程按钮操作前方的机器。这台看似笨拙的机器向前伸展大约八九米长的＂手臂＂,轻巧灵活地舞动着,不急不缓地把皮带输送过来的矸石抛填在巷道里。＂这台机器是我们自主设计的抛矸机,用它来填充巷道,省力又省时。别看它其貌不扬,却获得了四项专利呢。＂大屯公司龙东煤矿矿长宋忠应指着不远处的抛矸机介绍道。