星基增强系统(SBAS,satellite based augmentation system)的出现可有效提升全球卫星导航系统核心星座的各项性能,因其能够产生较高精度的定位信息以提供更加安全的导航服务,被广泛应用于民航领域中。利用SBAS服务区域内不同监测站接收...星基增强系统(SBAS,satellite based augmentation system)的出现可有效提升全球卫星导航系统核心星座的各项性能,因其能够产生较高精度的定位信息以提供更加安全的导航服务,被广泛应用于民航领域中。利用SBAS服务区域内不同监测站接收的导航和增强报文等实测数据,研究了定位精度和完好性报文处理过程以及可见星质量、定位误差、保护级和告警门限等完好性参数指标。针对完好性监测所要求的故障检测能力,分析不同故障函数时卫星的完好性服务能力,最后完成SBAS故障卫星的检测与排除。结果表明:根据报文解码及各项参数提取算法能够得到较好的精度和完好性结果,各地面站精度都符合LPV-200进近时的要求;美国本土中部地区完全满足LPV-200进近的完好性服务要求,边缘地区监测站除个别时刻外均满足LPV进近的完好性服务要求;排除故障卫星后,服务性能基本与未发生故障时性能相近。展开更多
A new integrity metric for navigation systems is proposed based on the measurement domain. Proba-hilistic optimization design offers tools for fault detection by considering the required navigation performance （RNP）...A new integrity metric for navigation systems is proposed based on the measurement domain. Proba-hilistic optimization design offers tools for fault detection by considering the required navigation performance （RNP） parameter and the uncertainty noise. The choice of the proper performance parameter provided the single-valued mapping with the missed detection probability estimates the probability of failure. The desirable characteristics of the residual sensitivity matrix are exploited to increase the efficiency for identifying erroneous observations. The algorithm can be used to support the performance specification and the efficient calculation of the integrity monitoring process. The simulation for non-precision approach （NPA） validates both the viability and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
文摘星基增强系统(SBAS,satellite based augmentation system)的出现可有效提升全球卫星导航系统核心星座的各项性能,因其能够产生较高精度的定位信息以提供更加安全的导航服务,被广泛应用于民航领域中。利用SBAS服务区域内不同监测站接收的导航和增强报文等实测数据,研究了定位精度和完好性报文处理过程以及可见星质量、定位误差、保护级和告警门限等完好性参数指标。针对完好性监测所要求的故障检测能力,分析不同故障函数时卫星的完好性服务能力,最后完成SBAS故障卫星的检测与排除。结果表明:根据报文解码及各项参数提取算法能够得到较好的精度和完好性结果,各地面站精度都符合LPV-200进近时的要求;美国本土中部地区完全满足LPV-200进近的完好性服务要求,边缘地区监测站除个别时刻外均满足LPV进近的完好性服务要求;排除故障卫星后,服务性能基本与未发生故障时性能相近。
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (‘863’Program) (2006AA12Z313)~~
文摘A new integrity metric for navigation systems is proposed based on the measurement domain. Proba-hilistic optimization design offers tools for fault detection by considering the required navigation performance （RNP） parameter and the uncertainty noise. The choice of the proper performance parameter provided the single-valued mapping with the missed detection probability estimates the probability of failure. The desirable characteristics of the residual sensitivity matrix are exploited to increase the efficiency for identifying erroneous observations. The algorithm can be used to support the performance specification and the efficient calculation of the integrity monitoring process. The simulation for non-precision approach （NPA） validates both the viability and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
