期刊文献+
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
森林火灾灾情快速预判模型 被引量:4
1
作者 刘敏 汪明 《中国安全科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第5期59-65,共7页
为在火灾发生时进行灾情的快速评估,为消防决策提供参考,提出一种简化的林火蔓延模型。通过遥感影像,获取火灾首日燃火点和火场边界,利用风向、风速和USDA蔓延模型数据库中对应植被类型的蔓延速度,进行林火蔓延计算,预判无干扰状态下的... 为在火灾发生时进行灾情的快速评估,为消防决策提供参考,提出一种简化的林火蔓延模型。通过遥感影像,获取火灾首日燃火点和火场边界,利用风向、风速和USDA蔓延模型数据库中对应植被类型的蔓延速度,进行林火蔓延计算,预判无干扰状态下的林火蔓延范围,以达到灾情快速预判的目的。通过2006年黑龙江省和2009年中蒙边境特大森林草原火灾案例的分析,结合运用卫星遥感图像对逐天火迹和火点解译的结果,验证该模型的可靠性及适用性。研究结果表明,基于实时遥感影像与气象预报信息,运用简化的林火蔓延模型,并结合林火宏观扩散的特征,能够对火灾灾情的发展进行快速研判。 展开更多
关键词 森林火灾 蔓延 灾情 快速预判 宏观扩散
下载PDF
Multi-scale finite element analysis of chloride diffusion in concrete incorporating paste/aggregate ITZs 被引量:5
2
作者 GUO Li GUO XiaoMing MI ChangWen 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第9期1696-1702,共7页
In this paper,we propose a concurrent multi-scale finite element(FE) model coupling equations of the degree of freedoms of meso-scale model of ITZs and macroscopic model of bulk pastes.The multi-scale model is subsequ... In this paper,we propose a concurrent multi-scale finite element(FE) model coupling equations of the degree of freedoms of meso-scale model of ITZs and macroscopic model of bulk pastes.The multi-scale model is subsequently implemented and integrated into ABAQUS resulting in easy application to complex concrete structures.A few benchmark numerical examples are performed to test both the accuracy and efficiency of the developed model in analyzing chloride diffusion in concrete.These examples clearly demonstrate that high diffusivity of ITZs,primarily because of its porous microstructure,tends to accelerate chloride penetration along concentration gradient.The proposed model provides new guidelines for the durability analysis of concrete structures under adverse operating conditions. 展开更多
关键词 multi-scale model ITZ concrete durability coupling equations finite element method
原文传递
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部