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改进支持向量机的管网状态模型 被引量:6
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作者 俞亭超 柳景青 张土乔 《浙江大学学报(工学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第6期858-862,共5页
为了解决供水系统优化调度的管网模拟问题,提出了一种基于改进支持向量机(SVM)的宏观关系模型.利用支持向量机推求管网节点水头和供水泵站供水量、供水压力的非线性关系.考虑了样本数量的不平衡性,引入权重因子.在结构风险最小化准则的... 为了解决供水系统优化调度的管网模拟问题,提出了一种基于改进支持向量机(SVM)的宏观关系模型.利用支持向量机推求管网节点水头和供水泵站供水量、供水压力的非线性关系.考虑了样本数量的不平衡性,引入权重因子.在结构风险最小化准则的目标函数中适当加大峰值和谷值样本误差的权重.还考虑了模型参数选择问题,建立了能应用于实际预测的参数选择方法.经杭州市实例计算表明改进的支持向量机算法提高了测点在峰值压力和谷值压力时的拟合精度,模型95%以上测压点数据的相对误差都在±5%以内,4个测点的平均绝对百分比误差分别达到0.96%,0.99%,1.86%和2.06%. 展开更多
关键词 支持向量机 供水管网 宏观状态模型
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Improved Water Network Macroscopic Model Utilising Auto-Control Adjusting Valve by PLS
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作者 李霞 赵新华 王晓东 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2005年第6期452-457,共6页
In order to overcome the low precision and weak applicability problems of the current municipal water network state simulation model, the water network structure is studied. Since the telemetry system has been applied... In order to overcome the low precision and weak applicability problems of the current municipal water network state simulation model, the water network structure is studied. Since the telemetry system has been applied increasingly in the water network, and in order to reflect the network operational condition more accurately, a new water network macroscopic model is developed by taking the auto-control adjusting valve opening state into consideration. Then for highly correlated or collinear independent variables in the model, the partial least squares (PLS) regression method provides a model solution which can distinguish between the system information and the noisy data. Finally, a hypothetical water network is introduced for validating the model. The simulation results show that the relative error is less than 5.2%, indicating that the model is efficient and feasible, and has better generalization performance. 展开更多
关键词 water supply network state simulation macroscopic model auto-control adjusting valve partial least squares PLS) regression
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