宏观管制、市场力量与微观结构——日本企业债市场的发展及启示

我国与日本在银行体系改革和金融市场发展上存在诸多共性。在金融市场结构上。中日两国都存在着债券市场相对股票市场滞后。企业债市场相对国债市场滞后的问题。日本近年来在债券市场特别是企业债市场发展上的困难．经验和教训为我国发展企业债市场，完善资本市场结构提供了有益的启示和借鉴。

试论市场经济下的宏观经济管制

经济管制是市场经济宏观调控的重要机制之一,同时也是市场经济正常运行的内在需要。与市场经济宏观运行的需要相适应,国家通过政府实现其宏观经济的管理者和社会经济生活的调节者的职能。

民营企业的创新方式及其绩效表现——基于fsQCA的组态效应研究

企业能否突破核心技术约束、走向自主创新,已成为攸关国家根本利益的大事。核心技术能力、协同能力及宏观管制环境等是影响企业创新方式选择的重要因素,其差异使得企业的创新组态呈多元化态势,其中合作开发模式、合作开发与独立开发并重模式能帮助企业实现高绩效。因此,为正确选择创新方式及实现自主创新目标,企业应该重点培养核心技术能力和协同能力,政府则应该营造适合企业创新实践活动的宏观管制环境。

Optimal Investment Control of Macroeconomic Systems

Economic growth is always accompanied by economic fluctuation. The target of macroeconomic control is to keep a basic balance of economic growth, accelerate the optimization of economic structures and to lead a rapid, sustainable and healthy development of national economies, in order to propel society forward. In order to realize the above goal, investment control must be regarded as the most important policy for economic stability. Readjustment and control of investment includes not only control of aggregate investment, but also structural control which depends on economic-technology relationships between various industries of a national economy. On the basis of the theory of a generalized system, an optimal investment control model for government has been developed. In order to provide a scientific basis for government to formulate a macroeconomic control policy, the model investigates the balance of total supply and aggregate demand through an adjustment in investment decisions realizes a sustainable and stable growth of the national economy. The optimal investment decision function proposed by this study has a unique and specific expression, high regulating precision and computable characteristics.

在管制与开放竞争之间摇摆——20世纪美国电视产业政策述评

2001年,新任美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)主席的迈克·鲍威尔表示,FCC将进一步放松产业管制,并且更全面地采用基于市场的决策方法,鼓励革新与竞争。这与美国司法部撤消对微软的指控如出一辙,目的是为了确保美国在宽带网时代保持其世界信息市场的优势地位,以攫取更多国际垄断利润。