近年越来越多的研究显示,人体健康与人体微生物有着密切的关系。人们逐渐认识到人体中的微生物是人体不可或缺的重要组成部分,在人体的健康和疾病中发挥着重要作用。为此,美国NIH启动了"人类微生物组计划"(Human Microbiome P...近年越来越多的研究显示,人体健康与人体微生物有着密切的关系。人们逐渐认识到人体中的微生物是人体不可或缺的重要组成部分,在人体的健康和疾病中发挥着重要作用。为此,美国NIH启动了"人类微生物组计划"(Human Microbiome Project,HMP)、欧盟启动了"人类肠道宏基因组计划"(Metagenomics of the Human Intestinal Tract,MetaHIT),中国作为重要的成员也参与其中。本文综述了近年来国内外人体微生物组研究的进展,初步探讨了该领域的发展前景,并对我国开展人类微生物组研究提出了一些政策建议。展开更多
Overall reflection on the thirty years of reform and opening up from the perspective of Marxist philosophy will demonstrate that every policy involved in this undertaking has undergone a process of the negation of neg...Overall reflection on the thirty years of reform and opening up from the perspective of Marxist philosophy will demonstrate that every policy involved in this undertaking has undergone a process of the negation of negation that includes the phases of affirmation, negation and integration. A new round of integration on a higher level can only be assured by a new round of the negation of negation targeting new contradictions. In making a dialectical evaluation of these three decades, we should not only fully acknowledge the great achievements of this period, but also recognize the problems and underlying risks, such as the contradictions between the productive forces and relations of production, the economic foundation and the superstructure, and ideology and social being, as well as those within the productive forces and the relations of production. With regard to the mechanism of economic operation, we need to place a renewed emphasis on the state＇s role in macroeconomic regulation at the same time as we carry out market-oriented reform. In respect of the ownership structure, we need a renewed emphasis on ＂public ownership as the mainstay＂ while different forms of ownership continue to develop together. And when it comes to distribution relations, ＂letting some people get rich first＂ should be changed to ＂attaching greater importance to social equity.＂展开更多
文摘近年越来越多的研究显示,人体健康与人体微生物有着密切的关系。人们逐渐认识到人体中的微生物是人体不可或缺的重要组成部分,在人体的健康和疾病中发挥着重要作用。为此,美国NIH启动了"人类微生物组计划"(Human Microbiome Project,HMP)、欧盟启动了"人类肠道宏基因组计划"(Metagenomics of the Human Intestinal Tract,MetaHIT),中国作为重要的成员也参与其中。本文综述了近年来国内外人体微生物组研究的进展,初步探讨了该领域的发展前景,并对我国开展人类微生物组研究提出了一些政策建议。
文摘Overall reflection on the thirty years of reform and opening up from the perspective of Marxist philosophy will demonstrate that every policy involved in this undertaking has undergone a process of the negation of negation that includes the phases of affirmation, negation and integration. A new round of integration on a higher level can only be assured by a new round of the negation of negation targeting new contradictions. In making a dialectical evaluation of these three decades, we should not only fully acknowledge the great achievements of this period, but also recognize the problems and underlying risks, such as the contradictions between the productive forces and relations of production, the economic foundation and the superstructure, and ideology and social being, as well as those within the productive forces and the relations of production. With regard to the mechanism of economic operation, we need to place a renewed emphasis on the state＇s role in macroeconomic regulation at the same time as we carry out market-oriented reform. In respect of the ownership structure, we need a renewed emphasis on ＂public ownership as the mainstay＂ while different forms of ownership continue to develop together. And when it comes to distribution relations, ＂letting some people get rich first＂ should be changed to ＂attaching greater importance to social equity.＂
