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宏观经济管理目标及其选择
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作者 江勇 《计划与市场》 1996年第4期4-5,共2页
在社会主义市场经济条件下,宏观经济管理目标的确定与实现尤为重要。由于市场经济的自发调节存在着缺陷或局限性,使其自身不能解决社会共同目标。市场经济追求的首要目标是效率,是资源的最优配置。但对资源最优配置的评价是受社会共同... 在社会主义市场经济条件下,宏观经济管理目标的确定与实现尤为重要。由于市场经济的自发调节存在着缺陷或局限性,使其自身不能解决社会共同目标。市场经济追求的首要目标是效率,是资源的最优配置。但对资源最优配置的评价是受社会共同目标的取向制约的,市场调节并不能保证资源配置与这种取向的一致,有时还会造成对社会整体利益的严重损害。因此需要国家预告确定要达到的目标,并按照目标的要求发展国民经济和社会事业,力求使市场调节的作用与国家宏观指导方向趋于一致,实现资源在国民经济各部门各方面的合理配置,取得良好的经济效益和社会效益。 展开更多
关键词 宏调经济 经济管理目标 国民经济
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宏观调节与结构调整 被引量:1
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作者 董辅礽 《中国经贸导刊》 北大核心 2001年第5期9-10,共2页
关键词 中国 经济 宏调经济 通货 紧缩 经济结构 政府
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China's Macroeconomic Picture in 2008
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作者 Cong Ming 《China's Foreign Trade》 2008年第11期55-56,共2页
In general China's economic develop- ment has basically been good until now. In 2007,China's economic growth rate stood at 11.9%,while in the first quarter of this year,this rate maintained 10.6% growth,as nat... In general China's economic develop- ment has basically been good until now. In 2007,China's economic growth rate stood at 11.9%,while in the first quarter of this year,this rate maintained 10.6% growth,as national fiscal revenue increased by 35.5% compared with the same 展开更多
关键词 中国 经济现状 发展前景 经济发展 控政策 经济环境
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China's Industries in the Beginning of Its 12th Five-Year Plan Period
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作者 金碚 《China Economist》 2012年第6期4-18,共15页
Complex international and domestic economic scenarios and the short cyclical nature of macroeconomic policies characterizes the beginning year of the 12th Five- Year Plan period, it reflects the difficult policy choic... Complex international and domestic economic scenarios and the short cyclical nature of macroeconomic policies characterizes the beginning year of the 12th Five- Year Plan period, it reflects the difficult policy choices that arise among three major regulatory targets ,for growth, structure, and prices. In the transitional period of intertwined challenges, a spirit of commitment and dedication to real industries will allow China to occupy vantage points in world manufacturing and become an industrial power in the real sense. To a certain extent the beginning year of the 12th Five-Year Plan period (2011-2015), while.fraught with challenges and pain, marks a departure from cutthroat competition to quality growth for Chinese enterprises and entrepreneurs. From 2012, China's industrial and market economic systems will both head towards more sophisticated stages of development. China "s industries will develop along environmentally sustainable, delicate, high-end, IT-based and service-oriented paths, while expediting the country's economic restructuring, industrial upgrade capabilities and its pursuit of innovative industrialization, and it will do so with strides more remarkable than ever before in its history. 展开更多
关键词 12th Five-Year Plan new approach of industrialization industrial transformation and upgrade
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China's grain macroeconomic regulation and control strategy of economic strategy research
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作者 Zhiqiang Feng 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第3期115-118,共4页
this article through to the national food security problems, and puts forward China's grain macro-control mechanism is to follow the food economic law, with the national food security as the foundation, the food econ... this article through to the national food security problems, and puts forward China's grain macro-control mechanism is to follow the food economic law, with the national food security as the foundation, the food economy structure adjustment as power, based on production and supply balance, trade and consumption balance, price and social grain total cost balance, grain reserves and the retaining rate balance four as the key point, establish and perfect the food security is the core of the production, processing, trade, reserve, consumption for control system, perfect the government macroeconomic regulation and control of the market, protect the food producers and consumers' vital interests, early warning and solving the international and domestic food crisis and risk, maintain food markets continue to stability and promote national economic security of food. 展开更多
关键词 macroeconomic management food economy grain macro-control mechanism the national food security
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Tourism spatial reconstruction of Chengde City under the influence of Holiday Tourism Circle of Beijing
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作者 Li Chen Cheng Shengkui +1 位作者 Chen Yuansheng Xu Zengrang 《Ecological Economy》 2006年第3期281-288,共8页
Holiday Tourism Circle of Beijing (HTCB) is one of the nine key regions of Chinese tourism industry in the period of the 11th Five-Year Project. According to Tourist Marginal Utility Theory, Time-Distance Method is us... Holiday Tourism Circle of Beijing (HTCB) is one of the nine key regions of Chinese tourism industry in the period of the 11th Five-Year Project. According to Tourist Marginal Utility Theory, Time-Distance Method is used to define HTCB in this paper. Chengde City, famous for its cultural tourism, is regard as one of the regions in Holiday Tourism Circle of Beijing. And this geographical advantage, in the context of the boom of tourism in China, is featured by the changes of tourist product structure and development model. In this paper, the influence upon Chengde tourism spatial structure has been discussed from tourist market, location and transportation. Chengde tourism spatial structure has been rebuilt with particular references to the factors of tourism destination district, tourist area, nodes, routes, and origin markets. In this paper, Chengde will develop tourism industry with the central heritage area as the center and northern forest and pasture area and southern mountain and lake area as the two wings. 展开更多
关键词 Holiday Tourism Circle of Beijing Chengde City Tourism space RECONSTRUCTION
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Research of tax system under fair tax perspective
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作者 Bingrong Wang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第1期74-76,共3页
As a whole society increasingly widespread concern in livelihood issues, at the growing disparity in income gap today, how to achieve a fair distribution of income, build a harnaonious society and realize common prosp... As a whole society increasingly widespread concern in livelihood issues, at the growing disparity in income gap today, how to achieve a fair distribution of income, build a harnaonious society and realize common prosperity has become a major problem in China's economic reform, which needs to be solved. Taxation as an important means of macroeconomic control the government, has a unique role to adjust income distribution and narrow the income gap. Taxation can not be replaced by other policies, the development of which has been confirmed by the practice in developed market economies of Western countries. In order to improve the distribution of income inequality in our country, we need to regulate the initial distribution and redistribution. Therefore, limiting public power, strengthening monopoly regulation and standardizing the labor market are the key, while the macro-control means, such as taxes, transfer payments and social security should be widely adopted. Practice during our transition period shows that adjusting personal income distribution through the tax system is an important part of the government's public policy, but also an objective requirement of building a socialist harmonious society. 展开更多
关键词 Tax fairness tax system harmonious society
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An Overview: The Sudden Change of the Chinese Economy and Macroeconomic Policy Choices
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《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2010年第1期1-31,共31页
With the rapid growth of the Chinese economy, some new phenomena appeared before mid--2008: these included excess liquidity of the banking system, increasing inflation pressure, huge increase of foreign exchange rese... With the rapid growth of the Chinese economy, some new phenomena appeared before mid--2008: these included excess liquidity of the banking system, increasing inflation pressure, huge increase of foreign exchange reserves, growing pressure of RMB revaluation, high price of real estate, consistent growth of equity price, rising reserves requirements ratio, large pressure of raising the RMB interest rate. /~er that, due to the international financial crisis, the external demand on China has decreased and the goal of the Chinese macro economy was directed to ensure economic growth. Proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy were adopted by the Chinese government. It was a tough task to maintain steady growth of the macro economy under the impact of the global financial crisis. In 2009, stimulated by the macroeconomic policy, the Chinese economy showed a V-shape rebound. The paper mainly explores the sudden economic change due to the global financial crisis, and the situation of the Chinese economy in these two different phases. Finally the paper puts forward the corresponding policy suggestions. 展开更多
关键词 global financial crisis Chinese economy sudden change policychoice
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