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儒学的宗教人文化与气化 被引量:1
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作者 林维杰 《南京大学学报(哲学.人文科学.社会科学)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第6期76-88,共13页
当代新儒家唐君毅、牟宗三与徐复观对于儒家与宗教的关系有着不同的理解。徐复观主张儒学自先秦之后只有人文内容,因而否定宗教的神意位格性与法则超越性;唐、牟两位之"即人文即道德"与"即人文即宗教"的观点,则是... 当代新儒家唐君毅、牟宗三与徐复观对于儒家与宗教的关系有着不同的理解。徐复观主张儒学自先秦之后只有人文内容,因而否定宗教的神意位格性与法则超越性;唐、牟两位之"即人文即道德"与"即人文即宗教"的观点,则是一方面肯定伦理生活中人文设教的重要,另一方面又站在"即内在即超越"的立场而有别于位格神意的宗教界定。可以说,徐复观是内在主义地去除宗教,唐、牟两位则是内在超越地护持宗教。除了以人文审视儒家与宗教的关系角度之外,传统儒家对于宗教还有另一种观点,此与祭祀对象的存有性格有关。自汉代以后,这类对象的"气化"性格逐渐跃上宗教舞台,如何面对甚至对治这种性格,乃成为儒者宗教论述的工作之一。"人文化"与"气化"是儒教的两条重要线索,由气化来"拯救鬼神"的论述尤其能够让当代新儒家的人文宗教拼图更为完整。 展开更多
关键词 当代新儒家 唐君毅 牟宗三 徐复观 宗教人文化 宗教气化 内在超越 鬼神
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昆仑神话与中国传说中的“失乐园”故事
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作者 邵宁宁 《甘肃社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第1期196-200,共5页
"失乐园"是人类文化史上一个意味深长的隐喻,它不仅被以一种明确的形态表述于《旧约·创世纪》,而且以各种各样的形式隐现于其他文化的许多传说,中国古史中的"绝地天通"传说,亦可看作这个神话的一个变种;而片... "失乐园"是人类文化史上一个意味深长的隐喻,它不仅被以一种明确的形态表述于《旧约·创世纪》,而且以各种各样的形式隐现于其他文化的许多传说,中国古史中的"绝地天通"传说,亦可看作这个神话的一个变种;而片段性地散见于《山海经》等典籍的昆仑神话,则从不同层面透露了天地阻隔前后中国文明的不同特点。作为精神事件的"绝地天通",不但标志了人类历史的一次重要飞跃,而且深刻影响了其后中国文化及社会观念的走向。 展开更多
关键词 家园 彼岸 宗教人文化
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Abuses of Women in Inheritance Across Cultures: An Exploratory Study of Its Prevalence and Religious Panacea
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作者 Popoola Sulaiman Akorede Agbabiaka-mustapha Muinat A. 《Chinese Business Review》 2017年第12期620-630,共11页
The patriarchal nature of African society generally lays emphasis on the superiority of men over women in every sphere of life. When a woman dies, in most African societies, her legacy is usually inherited by the husb... The patriarchal nature of African society generally lays emphasis on the superiority of men over women in every sphere of life. When a woman dies, in most African societies, her legacy is usually inherited by the husband, children, and her family. But if a man dies, the widow, usually experiences false accusations of killing her husband to deny her share of her husband's properties. This paper examines how the dynamics of cultural practices in Nigeria promotes abuse of inheritance rights of women and discusses the possibilities of using Islamic inheritance rules as a divine solution to the abuse of inheritance rights of women. The research questions as follows: what is the nature of women's rights to father's estate? What is the nature of widow's right to the husband's estate? What is your perception about the Islamic law of inheritance? The data for this study were collected using questionnaire and simple percentage was used for the analysis. In this respect, a questionnaire was administered to 220 women who were purposely selected from the three major tribes in Lagos state, Nigeria. The result showed that various cultures in Nigeria favour male child, grant male higher rights to land and other properties and promote abuse of inheritance rights against women. 展开更多
关键词 abuses of women African society cultural practices religious panacea inheritance rights major tribesin Nigeria
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Religion and Feminism in the Short Story of Alifa Rifaat-- The Voice of the "Voiceless"
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作者 Nayera El Miniawi 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2013年第7期402-414,共13页
This paper is an attempt to bring to the foreground a better understanding and appreciation of the work and impact of an Arab Muslim woman writer whose work, characters, thoughts, settings, and words sink very sensiti... This paper is an attempt to bring to the foreground a better understanding and appreciation of the work and impact of an Arab Muslim woman writer whose work, characters, thoughts, settings, and words sink very sensitively into the depth of being of her oriental women characters. They are very local and they reflect a typical oriental and distinct religious sentiment, along with an underlying predicament or suffering because of some lack in their love life, both emotional and sexual. This paper will attempt to analyze how the short story written by Alifa Rifaat (1987) deal with the thorny issues Of religiosity and sexuality that might appear as two opposing poles, yet they mix and blend within same characters exposing different aspects of the human being living within dilemmas of personal needs and social dictates of tradition, taboo, and culture. For a non Arab reader, this should be an interesting and informative cross-cultural issue. 展开更多
关键词 Islamic feminism voiceless women OPPRESSION body and soul RELIGION
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