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民国初期楚兴公司的兴衰命运探析(1912-1922) 被引量:1
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作者 罗萍 《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第1期92-97,共6页
民初官业民营政策催生了民营楚兴纺织股份有限公司的诞生。楚兴公司在依恃官商私谊承租政府企业湖北纱布丝麻四局期间,开启了内地民族棉纺织企业工头制改革的先河,跻身赢利空前增长的民族棉纺织企业之列。楚兴公司的兴盛历程,揭示出欧... 民初官业民营政策催生了民营楚兴纺织股份有限公司的诞生。楚兴公司在依恃官商私谊承租政府企业湖北纱布丝麻四局期间,开启了内地民族棉纺织企业工头制改革的先河,跻身赢利空前增长的民族棉纺织企业之列。楚兴公司的兴盛历程,揭示出欧战时期中国民族资本主义的发展不仅有量的增加,而且有质的提升;同时也表明近代民族企业对工厂科学管理的早期探索存在以借鉴西方经验为主的模仿型和以立足本土实践经验为主的原创型等不同路径。楚兴公司的夭折,则凸显出民初官业民营政策及当政集团对现代企业力行控制的行为偏好,构成了初步发展的民营企业进一步成长壮大的严重桎梏。 展开更多
关键词 官业民营 楚兴公司 工头制改革 科学管理
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官与业:漫谈为官之道 被引量:1
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作者 唐代兴 《中共四川省委省级机关党校学报》 2013年第3期47-51,共5页
官乃众业中之一业,它是指超越私的生活层面而运用公权服务民众和国家,促进民众追求生存、自由、幸福和推动国家富强、文明的职业。官业是世界上众业之中最难做且责任最高、风险最大之职业,如果社会将从政当官看得很容易,并且人人都渴望... 官乃众业中之一业,它是指超越私的生活层面而运用公权服务民众和国家,促进民众追求生存、自由、幸福和推动国家富强、文明的职业。官业是世界上众业之中最难做且责任最高、风险最大之职业,如果社会将从政当官看得很容易,并且人人都渴望从政当官,只能说明官业本身出了问题,这就是官业的有权无责和谋财无德。解决这一问题的根本办法,是使其权责统一,其具体途径就是实施权力制度与道德的重建,实现法与德的统一与互补。 展开更多
关键词 官业 有权无责 群己权界 法德互动 腐败
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论近代日中两国官营企业不同归宿的原因
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作者 常卫恒 吴建华 《重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版)》 2008年第1期156-157,共2页
从历史传统、指导思想、对官营企业的控制方式等方面探讨日中两国官营企业不同归宿的原因。
关键词 明治政府 官业处理 洋务派 官营企业
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Sensory Analysis Technology and Its Application in Food Industry 被引量:4
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作者 唐蕾 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2016年第10期2410-2413,共4页
Sensory analysis technology has been widely used in food industry, involved with new product development, and the control of food quality. The sensory analysis technology is applied to analyze products of similar cate... Sensory analysis technology has been widely used in food industry, involved with new product development, and the control of food quality. The sensory analysis technology is applied to analyze products of similar category, which can provide references for product improvement. This paper briefly introduced the definition of sensory evaluation, analysis methods and influence factors as well as the application of sensory analysis technology in food industry. 展开更多
关键词 Sensory evaluation Food industry APPLICATION
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The Design and Study on CEO Financial Monitoring Index System Based on Stakeholder Theory
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作者 Dongping Han XinWang Yueli Yin 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2005年第2期42-53,共12页
This paper summarizes the current financial monitoring theory and the design of index system, analyzes the possible monitoring indexes relative to stakeholders to achieve their own interests, and then categorizes thes... This paper summarizes the current financial monitoring theory and the design of index system, analyzes the possible monitoring indexes relative to stakeholders to achieve their own interests, and then categorizes these indexes into five aspects: the finance, the customer, the process, the employee and the society. After a deep analysis of these indexes, we use the Analytic Hierarchy Process to conform the weight of every index, subsequently build up an effective financial monitoring index system. 展开更多
关键词 STAKEHOLDER monitoring indexes financial control
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Determinants of Joint Venture Performance in Cambodia
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作者 Sovannara Kang James McCullough 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2011年第11期1262-1276,共15页
This study reviews important variables related to joint venture performance and identifies the key determinants of joint venture performance in Cambodia. A model of joint venture performance in Cambodia is proposed an... This study reviews important variables related to joint venture performance and identifies the key determinants of joint venture performance in Cambodia. A model of joint venture performance in Cambodia is proposed and tested. Finally guidelines for successful joint venture performance in Cambodia are proposed. Based on a study of 62 firms and interviews with 19 joint venture mangers and government officers, it was found that the most important factors driving the formation of a joint venture included access to an emerging new market, utilization of abundant and cheap labor, and existence of government incentives. The most serious obstacles to joint venture performance in Cambodia were corruption, lack of physical infrastructure, bureaucracy, and competition from a black market and smuggling. For the results indicate there are significant correlations between performance and trust, control, commitment, and ownership. Suggested guidelines to improve joint venture performance in Cambodia are proposed. 展开更多
关键词 joint venture performance joint venture formation Cambodia
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Missing quarterly earnings benchmarks, CEO cash compensation and institutional ownership
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作者 WANG Juan 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2009年第1期1-13,共13页
Research suggests that transient institutions, i.e., institutions with short-term investment horizon,make management focus on short-term earnings goals. This study examines incentive in terms of CEO cash compensation ... Research suggests that transient institutions, i.e., institutions with short-term investment horizon,make management focus on short-term earnings goals. This study examines incentive in terms of CEO cash compensation that explains why management concentrates on short-term earnings results when transient institutions hold high levels of ownership. Using quarterly consensus analysts' expectations as a proxy for short-term earnings benchmarks, the author finds that CEO cash compensation and the frequency with which management misses quarterly earnings benchmarks in a year (MISSNUMt) are more strongly negatively associated in firms with high transient institutional ownership than in firms with low transient institutional ownership, suggesting that transient institutions strengthen the inverse relation between CEO cash pay and missing short-term earnings benchmarks and hence increase pressure on management in terms of cash pay for short-term results. Moreover, the author shows that change in CEO cash compensation is positively associated with change in transient institutional ownership, consistent with the idea that selling shares by transient institutions influences the boards of portfolio firms in CEO cash compensation decision. This study contributes to the governance literature and is relevant to business managers by providing additional evidence that transient institutions provide less patient capital and may not benefit long-run firm value creation. 展开更多
关键词 missing quarterly earnings benchmarks CEO cash compensation institutional ownership
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Research on the Achievement Motivation of the University Student Village Officials in the Suburbs of Beijing 被引量:1
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作者 YANG Xin 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2011年第4期477-479,共3页
[Objective] The aim was to explore the achievement motivation of the university student village officials in the suburbs of Beijing.[Method] The research made an investigation on 429 university student village officia... [Objective] The aim was to explore the achievement motivation of the university student village officials in the suburbs of Beijing.[Method] The research made an investigation on 429 university student village officials in the suburbs of Beijing by the Achievements Motive Scale(AMS).[Result] The achievement motivation of these student village officials was not on a high level,but they tended to pursue the success motivation rather than the motivation to avoid failures obviously.There was a significant difference in the achievement motivation between different genders,majors and jobs.The males' motivation for success was higher than the females'.The motivation of avoiding failures among officials in Humanities was higher than in Science and in Fine Art.And the university student village officials in professional and technical posts or in business posts rated the motivation to avoid failures more important than in basic management posts.But achievement motivations in different urban-rural areas,educational levels,political backgrounds,whether student leaders or not,and durations were no definite differences.Besides,it had a significant effect on these student village officials' achievement motivation whether advices and suggestions were accepted;if yes,the motivation was higher.[Conclusion] This study had provided stability and development for building rural talent groups. 展开更多
关键词 University student village official Achievement motivation Investigation
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Research on the coordination of the urbanization level and the economic development in China
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作者 Xue Tingting Wu Na 《International English Education Research》 2014年第11期53-56,共4页
At present, part of the local government officials who like to do grandiose things to impress people blindly promote the development of the real estate, resulting in the gap with the population migration, so many ghos... At present, part of the local government officials who like to do grandiose things to impress people blindly promote the development of the real estate, resulting in the gap with the population migration, so many ghost towns are born. In addition, while building the local infrastructure of some of the districts, they also ignore the problem of the rational allocation of their own financial funds. Visibly, the implementation of the coordination between the two will help make China's urbanization level advancing in the health and right directions. 展开更多
关键词 Urbanization level economic development COORDINATION RESEARCH
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Sensory Evaluation of Hydroxy Ethyl Cellulose (HEC) in Facial Mask
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作者 Li Yanan Zhao Xiaomin Qu Xin 《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 2018年第2期75-79,共5页
An equipment test and sensory evaluation were conducted to identify the compatibility and sensory characteristics of HEC in facial masks. These results were then compared to xanthan gum usage. The equipment test resul... An equipment test and sensory evaluation were conducted to identify the compatibility and sensory characteristics of HEC in facial masks. These results were then compared to xanthan gum usage. The equipment test results showed that HEC promoted proper tensile capacity in masks which are made from strong structured fabrics such as medium thick, thick and cross woven & homogenous thin mask fabrics. HEC was found to be more compatible with mask fabrics than xanthan gum. HEC improved mask softness and dampness and had an improved water binding and water retention ability compared to xanthan gum. The split face sensory evaluation results demonstrated that sheet masks containing HEC had improved adhesion and lubricity, provided more moisture to the skin, better elasticity and gloss after use and took longer to dry out. Overall, the panel preferred facial masks which contain HEC. 展开更多
关键词 hydroxy ethyl cellulose (HEC) xanthan gum sheet facial mask sensory evaluation
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Harmony, Productivity, and Informed Decision Making: The Fundamental Competencies of the Chief Emotional Officer
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作者 Christopher Lowe Julia Evans 《Sociology Study》 2015年第1期60-73,共14页
Existing in most family firms, the chief emotional officer (CEmO) is the enigmatic heart of the organisation, linking family harmony with business performance and productivity. The literature is rich in acknowledgin... Existing in most family firms, the chief emotional officer (CEmO) is the enigmatic heart of the organisation, linking family harmony with business performance and productivity. The literature is rich in acknowledging the existence and value of the CEmO in family firms, but little is said of the abilities mastered by CEmOs and how organisations can leverage the value of the CEmO through professional development. It is this nexus that this paper aims to fill. Commencing with an exploration of the literature on the purpose and value of the CEmO, key findings are advanced through interviews and a focus group. The specific site of research selected is one rich in family business in which to explore the CEmO phenomenon--the bus and coach industry in Victoria, Australia. Revealed is the fundamental competencies of the CEmO, being their adept ability to facilitate harmony, drive productive and focus values-based decision making in family firms. The outcomes that these competencies achieve and the obstacles and challenges of the CEmO role are also presented. Concluding remarks ask how the CEmO and these core competencies can be developed in a role that is often unstructured, intuitive, and unrecognised within the firm. 展开更多
关键词 Chief emotional officer (CEmO) family business business sustainability COMPETENCY professional development
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Biotransformation of Ternary Mixture of Organic Industrial Waste into Poultry Feed
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作者 Lakhal Dounia Bahlaouan Bouchaib +5 位作者 Boutaleb Nadia Fathi Asmaa Taiek Taha Abouakil Nezha Lazar Said El Antri Said 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2018年第3期171-181,共11页
The objective of present study was to produce poultry feed with a best quality using ternary mixture of industrial wastes: fish industry waste, sugar industry waste (molasses) and yeast waste after 15 d biotransfor... The objective of present study was to produce poultry feed with a best quality using ternary mixture of industrial wastes: fish industry waste, sugar industry waste (molasses) and yeast waste after 15 d biotransformation using response surface methodology to design and analyze the experiment data. Changes in the nutritional quality and biochemical properties viz., pH, dry matter, conductivity, total organic carbon, total nitrogen, phosphorus, trimethylamine, protein, fat, carbohydrate, histamine, aflatoxins and minerals were evaluated during a biotransformation period of 15 d. The experimental findings revealed that the formulation including 50% of fish waste, 12.5% of molasses and 37.50% of yeast waste were found to be best quality poultry waste. It was characterized as odorless, with a stable pH, rich in protein, fat and carbohydrate as well as no alterations of bacteria and absence aflatoxins from the fifth day on ward. The nutritional value of the developed poultry fees was studied on a population of broiler chickens by incorporating with barley flour and eggshell. The product possesses a better nutritional quality comparable to commercially feed. 展开更多
关键词 Fish waste ternary mixture BIOTRANSFORMATION poultry feed response surface
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Argentinean Commercial Malbec Wines: Regional Sensory Profiles
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作者 Ana Carla Aruani Claudia Ines Quini +3 位作者 Hugo Ortiz Rodoifo Videla Marcelo Murgo Sebastian Prieto 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2014年第2期134-141,共8页
Sensory evaluation was performed on 32 commercial Malbec wines (2008 and 2009 vintages) produced in five provinces of Argentina. Wines from different areas in Mendoza (the most important producer of Malbec) were a... Sensory evaluation was performed on 32 commercial Malbec wines (2008 and 2009 vintages) produced in five provinces of Argentina. Wines from different areas in Mendoza (the most important producer of Malbec) were also included to test possible differences within this province. Ten key attributes were first recognized by descriptive analyses and then carefully evaluated by a trained sensory panel composed of 10 judges. Among the aroma and flavour attributes the analyses focused on plum, red fruits, white pepper, bell pepper, and floral. Three attributes of taste (acidity, astringency, and bitterness) and two attributes of color (red and blue-purple hues) were also analyzed. Statistical differences and similarities in sensory data were tested using analysis of variance (ANOVA), multiple means comparisons by least significant difference test (Fisher LSD), and principal component analysis (PCA). ANOVA and Fisher LSD tests of sensory data showed significant differences (P 〈 0.05) for 6 out of 10 wine attributes: plum, floral, red fruits, astringency, red and blue- purple hues. 展开更多
关键词 Malbec red wines commercial wines sensory analysis ARGENTINA Mendoza.
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佛教写经人物身份群体考 被引量:1
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作者 杨林顺 《中国书法》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第9期192-194,共3页
佛教写经是依托于佛法东传而产生的一种全社会文化活动.写经人员由初始的单一笔受身份转变为官方组织写经、僧人自写、民众信仰而抄经、拥书自给为职业等多种不同形式并存的庞大写经群体,由此衍生出『写经体』这一书法艺术风格.本文重... 佛教写经是依托于佛法东传而产生的一种全社会文化活动.写经人员由初始的单一笔受身份转变为官方组织写经、僧人自写、民众信仰而抄经、拥书自给为职业等多种不同形式并存的庞大写经群体,由此衍生出『写经体』这一书法艺术风格.本文重在考察从初始写经到『写经体』的出现,写经人身份、信仰、书法风格、译经环境等诸多问题的发展流变. 展开更多
关键词 身份 写经 笔受 底本 官业
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三令五申与屡禁不止的反思 被引量:1
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作者 黄戍坤 《中国党政干部论坛》 1989年第2期61-64,共4页
《左传》(桓二年)记载:“文物以纪之,声明以发之,以临照百官,百官于是乎戒惧而不敢易纪律”。宋《潜山集》有“军中纪律严,致死无敢奔”。这些记载是不是假话、官话,实际情况是否如此,未加考证。但古人确实总结出:“百吏虽存,官业多旷;... 《左传》(桓二年)记载:“文物以纪之,声明以发之,以临照百官,百官于是乎戒惧而不敢易纪律”。宋《潜山集》有“军中纪律严,致死无敢奔”。这些记载是不是假话、官话,实际情况是否如此,未加考证。但古人确实总结出:“百吏虽存,官业多旷;万目虽设,纪律未张”的教训。 展开更多
关键词 党纪处分 违反规定 请客送礼 以发 官业 挥霍公款 情节严重 接待工作 行政人员 情节恶劣
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民国以前唯一的广东财政钜篇——喜见清末《广东财政说明书》整理本问世
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作者 汪廷奎 《广东史志》 1998年第2期70-74,共5页
清末,政治腐败,武备落后,财力匮乏,国贫民困,外侮殷繁,起义频兴,政权处于风雨飘摇之中,行将崩溃。清廷为避亡图存,不得不觅求生路。当时洋务运动已进行数十年,且经历了戊戌变法,故在有识之士影响下,决定仿效西方制度,改革旧弊,实行新政... 清末,政治腐败,武备落后,财力匮乏,国贫民困,外侮殷繁,起义频兴,政权处于风雨飘摇之中,行将崩溃。清廷为避亡图存,不得不觅求生路。当时洋务运动已进行数十年,且经历了戊戌变法,故在有识之士影响下,决定仿效西方制度,改革旧弊,实行新政。新政的范围相当全面,包括政体、官制、法制、军事、公安、民政、教育、经济、财政等。其中的财政改革是稍迟的,始于光绪最末一年,是新政的最重要项目之一。 展开更多
关键词 广东财政 说明书 民国以前 清理财政 整理本 财政收支 财政改革 宣统元年 官业收入 广东经济
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Powerful Chief Executive Officers and Firm Performance: Integrating Agency and Stewardship Theory 被引量:3
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作者 Penghua Qiao Anna Fung +1 位作者 Jianchun Miao Hung-Gay Fung 《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2017年第6期100-119,共20页
Do agency and stewardship behaviors coexist at firms, or does one dominate the other? We use data from listed companies in China over the period 2007-2016 to show that powerful chief executive officers (CEOs) simul... Do agency and stewardship behaviors coexist at firms, or does one dominate the other? We use data from listed companies in China over the period 2007-2016 to show that powerful chief executive officers (CEOs) simultaneously incur self-interested agency costs while acting as stewards to benefit the firm. In balancing the push-and-pull forces of stewardship and agency behaviors, powerful CEOs in Chinese firms ultimately improve short-term and long-term firm performance. Our results have important implications for understanding how CEOs affect firms and how cultural factors can motivate CEOs to work in the interest of the firm. 展开更多
关键词 agency cost PERFORMANCE powerful chief executive officer STEWARDSHIP
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Heavy Metal Release from Some Industrial Wastes: Influence of Organic and Inorganic Acids, Clay Minerals, and Nanoparticles 被引量:7
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作者 Marzieh TAGHIPOUR Mohsen JALALI 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第1期70-83,共14页
Knowledge about heavy metal release from industrial solid wastes(ISWs) is crucial for better management of their environmental risks. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of organic and inorganic acids, ... Knowledge about heavy metal release from industrial solid wastes(ISWs) is crucial for better management of their environmental risks. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of organic and inorganic acids, clay minerals, and nanoparticles(NPs) on the release of heavy metals from sugar factory waste, ceramic factory waste, leather factory waste, and stone cutting waste. The influence of the extractants on heavy metal release from these ISWs was in the following descending order: citric acid > oxalic acid > nitric acid≥ sulfuric acid > Ca Cl2. Addition of clay minerals and NPs as adsorbents decreased heavy metal release, which was significantly lower in NP-treated wastes than in the clay mineral-treated wastes. On the other hand, the presence of organic and inorganic acids increased heavy metal adsorption by NPs and clay minerals. These results suggest that NPs can be applied successfully in waste remediation,and organic and inorganic acids play an important role in the removal of heavy metals from the studied adsorbents. 展开更多
关键词 adsorbents environmental risks extractants industrial solid wastes metal removal remediation
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