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对《企业定价许可证》制度的思考
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作者 毕蒙 《中国物价》 1990年第11期44-46,共3页
一、实施情况分析 1989年许多地方、部门和企业实施推行了《企业定价许可证》制度,国家物价局在当年4月于四川闽中举行的《企业定价许可证》(以下简称《许可证》)交流会上,交流和推广了各地颁证的实施经验。目前已有越来越多的地区开始... 一、实施情况分析 1989年许多地方、部门和企业实施推行了《企业定价许可证》制度,国家物价局在当年4月于四川闽中举行的《企业定价许可证》(以下简称《许可证》)交流会上,交流和推广了各地颁证的实施经验。目前已有越来越多的地区开始实行《许可证》制度。实行《许可证》制度,主要是通过给具有法人资格的企事业单位颁证这一方法,达到:1、提高定价人员素质,使企业建立专门的物价员制度,作到价有人管、责有人负、财有人理、成本有人算;2、通过对定、调价资格及科学性的审查,明确定价程序。 展开更多
关键词 企业 定价许可证 物价管理
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Pricing and Permit Loads Impact on Overlay Costs for Highways in Louisiana
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作者 Saber Aziz Rasoulian Masood 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2012年第11期1445-1452,共8页
A methodology for the evaluation of the economic impact of overweight permitted vehicles hauling agricultural products on state highways is presented in this study. The different gross vehicle weight scenarios that ar... A methodology for the evaluation of the economic impact of overweight permitted vehicles hauling agricultural products on state highways is presented in this study. The different gross vehicle weight scenarios that are selected for this investigation range between 80,000 lb. and 100,000 lb. Uniform distribution of axle loads and lumped loads are considered in this study. This study evaluates the proposed higher truck loads and their economic impact to the highways and to the industry. The effects of adapting higher truck loads on the existing highways are evaluated using a deterministic load capacity evaluation as well as a reliability assessment. The target reliability level is derived from AASHTO (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials) standard design specifications to satisfy safe and adequate performance level. The overlay thickness required to carry traffic from each gross vehicle weight scenario for the overlay design period is determined. Differences in overlay life were calculated for different gross vehicle weight scenarios with uniform and lumped axle loads. The overlay thickness and costs were determined for a twenty year analysis period using statistical methods. The result showed that lumped loads with allowable axle load of 48,000 lb. produce more pavement damage than the current permitted gross vehicle weight for timber trucks with equally loaded axles. 展开更多
关键词 HIGHWAY control section OVERLAY average daily traffic PAVEMENT gross vehicle weight bridge cost.
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