差分全球定位系统(difference global positioning system,DGPS)与惯性导航系统(inertial navigation system,INS)所构成的组合定位测姿系统已广泛应用于高精度移动测量领域,但由于需要基准站支持,该系统作业范围有限、作业复杂且成本...差分全球定位系统(difference global positioning system,DGPS)与惯性导航系统(inertial navigation system,INS)所构成的组合定位测姿系统已广泛应用于高精度移动测量领域,但由于需要基准站支持,该系统作业范围有限、作业复杂且成本高。模糊度为浮点解的精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)与INS所构成的组合系统,虽不需要架设基准站,但定位精度有限且收敛时间较长,其原因就在于模糊度为浮点解。针对以上问题,提出将模糊度为固定解的PPP与INS进行紧组合,给出了该新组合详细的观测模型和系统模型。实测车载组合导航实验对新组合进行了验证,结果表明,仅用单台GPS接收机,只需约10余分钟就能获取首次固定解;一旦实现固定,新组合的位置误差迅速由分米级降低到稳定的厘米级。展开更多
A method is presented for near-Earth spacecraft or aviation vehicle's attitude rate estimation by using relative Doppler frequency shift; of the Global Positioning System (GPS) carrier. It comprises two GPS receiv...A method is presented for near-Earth spacecraft or aviation vehicle's attitude rate estimation by using relative Doppler frequency shift; of the Global Positioning System (GPS) carrier. It comprises two GPS receiving antennas, a signal processing circuit and an algorithm. The whole system is relatively simple, the cost and weight, as well as power consumption, are very low.展开更多
With the development of GPS carrier wave phase technology, it becomes possible that the height accuracy of centimeter level is got by GPS RTK technology. Vessel attitudes are very important parameters in marine survey...With the development of GPS carrier wave phase technology, it becomes possible that the height accuracy of centimeter level is got by GPS RTK technology. Vessel attitudes are very important parameters in marine survey. In this paper, they were determined by 4 GPS receivers. At the same time, the arithmetic and procedure of vessel attitude determining were given. Based on an experiment, some useful conclusions were obtained and the corresponding methods were put forward to improve the accuracy.展开更多
文摘差分全球定位系统(difference global positioning system,DGPS)与惯性导航系统(inertial navigation system,INS)所构成的组合定位测姿系统已广泛应用于高精度移动测量领域,但由于需要基准站支持,该系统作业范围有限、作业复杂且成本高。模糊度为浮点解的精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)与INS所构成的组合系统,虽不需要架设基准站,但定位精度有限且收敛时间较长,其原因就在于模糊度为浮点解。针对以上问题,提出将模糊度为固定解的PPP与INS进行紧组合,给出了该新组合详细的观测模型和系统模型。实测车载组合导航实验对新组合进行了验证,结果表明,仅用单台GPS接收机,只需约10余分钟就能获取首次固定解;一旦实现固定,新组合的位置误差迅速由分米级降低到稳定的厘米级。
基金Supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA),Goddard Space Flight Center,USA,under Contract AN13709
文摘A method is presented for near-Earth spacecraft or aviation vehicle's attitude rate estimation by using relative Doppler frequency shift; of the Global Positioning System (GPS) carrier. It comprises two GPS receiving antennas, a signal processing circuit and an algorithm. The whole system is relatively simple, the cost and weight, as well as power consumption, are very low.
文摘With the development of GPS carrier wave phase technology, it becomes possible that the height accuracy of centimeter level is got by GPS RTK technology. Vessel attitudes are very important parameters in marine survey. In this paper, they were determined by 4 GPS receivers. At the same time, the arithmetic and procedure of vessel attitude determining were given. Based on an experiment, some useful conclusions were obtained and the corresponding methods were put forward to improve the accuracy.
