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重编程微生物底盘用于PHA材料的定制化低成本生物合成
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作者 陈国强 谭丹 《合成生物学》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期1211-1226,共16页
合成生物学为新材料合成提供了无限可能,将为材料学带来变革性影响。环境友好型材料聚羟基脂肪酸酯(PHA)作为合成生物学与材料学深度融合的产物,是微生物胞内合成一类线性高分子聚酯,被认为可部分替代传统化学塑料。PHA含有至少150种单... 合成生物学为新材料合成提供了无限可能,将为材料学带来变革性影响。环境友好型材料聚羟基脂肪酸酯(PHA)作为合成生物学与材料学深度融合的产物,是微生物胞内合成一类线性高分子聚酯,被认为可部分替代传统化学塑料。PHA含有至少150种单体,其组成、结构及性能的多样性带来了广泛的应用前景,形成了PHA家族或组学。PHA在学术界和产业界已深入研究了30多年,其中个别PHA材料已实现了商业化生产。利用合成生物学和代谢工程重新编程高性能微生物底盘细胞,并控制不同前体底物比例,可实现具有不同结构和性能的PHA材料的定制化合成。下一代工业生物技术是基于嗜盐微生物的节能节水的连续无灭菌开放式工业发酵工艺,能大幅度降低生产成本,更推动了PHA材料的低成本规模化生产。本文就PHA家族的组成以及工程化微生物底盘利用下一代工业生物技术高效低成本地合成多样化的PHA材料方面的进展做一简要综述,将重点介绍PHA家族的单体组成、材料性能和包含塑料、医用、能源、智能材料等领域的PHA应用价值链,以及重编程的假单胞菌和嗜盐单胞菌在PHA定制化低成本合成中的一些工程化技术和成果、产业化应用情况,并针对如何进一步降低生产成本及提高材料性能进行探讨。本文对基于合成生物学的生物材料定制化合成研究有重要参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 聚羟基脂肪酸酯 聚3-羟基丁酸酯 定制化材料 嗜盐单胞菌 下一代工业生物技术 PHA组学
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Electrochemical properties of Co-S/x wt.% AB_5 composite materials 被引量:2
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作者 LI JiaJia ZHAO XiangYu +2 位作者 HU LiNa MA LiQun SHEN XiaoDong 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第8期1355-1359,共5页
The Co-S/x wt.% AB5 (x=0, 10, 20, 30) composite materials were prepared by simply mixing Co-S material fabricated by hy- drothermal method and AB5 alloy. The structure and morphology of the composite materials were ... The Co-S/x wt.% AB5 (x=0, 10, 20, 30) composite materials were prepared by simply mixing Co-S material fabricated by hy- drothermal method and AB5 alloy. The structure and morphology of the composite materials were characterized by XRD and SEM, respectively. The electrochemical properties of the composite electrodes were studied by the galvanostatic charge, dis- charge test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results showed that the Co-S/20 wt.% AB5 composite electrode showed the highest discharge capacity and the best cycling stability. The existence of the AB5 alloy improved the electro- chemical activity of composite electrodes, reduced the electrochemical polarization resistances and promoted the electrochem- ical conversion reaction between Co and Co(OH)2. In order to improve the utilization rate of active materials, 0.0! mol/L Na2S203 was added into the electrolyte. The electrochemical properties of the composite electrode were significantly enhanced. After fifty cycles, the discharge capacity of the composite electrode increased from 407 to 481.7 mAh/g and the capacity reten- tion increased from 79.7% to 91.2%. 展开更多
关键词 Co-S AB5 hydrogen storage alloy composite materials electrochemical properties
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