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基于定制成本的厂商生产战略研究 被引量:1
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作者 张子慧 张隐 张荣耀 《武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版)》 CAS 2010年第4期657-660,共4页
针对市场要求厂商提供满足消费者个性化需求的产品,而许多厂商实施大量定制产品战略后并未取得预期效果的情况,基于Hotelling模型,考虑厂商定制成本与顾客差异化需求,构建了确定厂商生产战略、产品定制范围与产品定价的3阶段博弈模型,... 针对市场要求厂商提供满足消费者个性化需求的产品,而许多厂商实施大量定制产品战略后并未取得预期效果的情况,基于Hotelling模型,考虑厂商定制成本与顾客差异化需求,构建了确定厂商生产战略、产品定制范围与产品定价的3阶段博弈模型,得出了视定制成本不同,厂商应当实施混合战略或标准产品战略这一结论。 展开更多
关键词 定制成本 定制范围 产品战略 HOTELLING模型
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供应链下产品族模块成本模型与评估
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作者 王志亮 《计算机工程与应用》 CSCD 2012年第3期205-208,共4页
以合理的成本向顾客提供定制产品是企业获取竞争优势的关键,而定制产品成本依赖于定制程度与延迟策略。考虑定制模块具有多个定制区分点、并延迟实现区分,构建了一类定制模块的生产物流供应链描述模型,并构建了定制模块多级库存系统运... 以合理的成本向顾客提供定制产品是企业获取竞争优势的关键,而定制产品成本依赖于定制程度与延迟策略。考虑定制模块具有多个定制区分点、并延迟实现区分,构建了一类定制模块的生产物流供应链描述模型,并构建了定制模块多级库存系统运作成本及定制总成本模型。考虑库存运作成本问题求解的复杂性,提出了自适应遗传算法、以求解多级库存最优策略。定制模块供应模型的构建与成本求解将为企业选择恰当的定制区分与延迟策略提供有效决策支持。给出了一个应用实例以验证方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 大规模定制 制造延迟 定制成本 供应链 多级库存系统 自适应遗传算法
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A Dormant Multi-Controller Model for Software Defined Networking 被引量:11
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作者 FU Yonghong BI Jun +3 位作者 WU Jianping CHEN Ze WANG Ke LUO Min 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第3期45-55,共11页
In order to improve the scalability and reliability of Software Defined Networking(SDN),many studies use multiple controllers to constitute logically centralized control plane to provide load balancing and fail over.I... In order to improve the scalability and reliability of Software Defined Networking(SDN),many studies use multiple controllers to constitute logically centralized control plane to provide load balancing and fail over.In this paper,we develop a flexible dormant multi-controller model based on the centralized multi-controller architecture.The dormant multi-controller model allows part of controllers to enter the dormant state under light traffic condition for saving system cost.Meanwhile,through queueing analysis,various performance measures of the system can be obtained.Moreover,we analyze the real traffic of China Education Network and use the results as the parameters of computer simulation and verify the effects of parameters on the system characteristics.Finally,a total expected cost function is established,and genetic algorithm is employed to find the optimal values of various parameters to minimize system cost for the deployment decision making. 展开更多
关键词 Software Defined Networking MULTI-CONTROLLER queueing theory PERFORMANCEEVALUATION
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Guaranteed cost control of uncertain system with input time-delay
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作者 胡乃平 唐功友 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2003年第4期450-452,共3页
For the uncertain continuous-time systems with input time-delay that widely exist in the production processes, we can get the existent conditions for the guaranteed cost control of these systems by using the Lyapunov ... For the uncertain continuous-time systems with input time-delay that widely exist in the production processes, we can get the existent conditions for the guaranteed cost control of these systems by using the Lyapunov stability theory, linear matrix inequalities theory and quadratic cost criterion. We can achieve the guaranteed cost control of this system by solving a matrix inequality. A state feed back guaranteed cost control law can be constructed by solving certain parameter-dependent Riccati matrix equation. 展开更多
关键词 guaranteed cost control uncertain systems uncertain time-delay systems
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关于产品批量化定制的思考 被引量:18
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作者 吴锋 李怀祖 韩新民 《工业工程与管理》 2001年第2期18-21,共4页
区分了完全定制和批量化定制的概念 ,澄清了笼统的定制概念在产品功能设计和制作成本上的混乱局面 ,指出完全定制与批量化定制在产品设计与生产组织方式上均有本质的区别。批量化定制通过减小客户工程 ,同时扩大标准件和容易实现定制的... 区分了完全定制和批量化定制的概念 ,澄清了笼统的定制概念在产品功能设计和制作成本上的混乱局面 ,指出完全定制与批量化定制在产品设计与生产组织方式上均有本质的区别。批量化定制通过减小客户工程 ,同时扩大标准件和容易实现定制的零件比例来降低成本 ,从而使产品有较大变化时 ,其成本基本保持不变或仅有小幅增长。还分析了影响批量化定制产品成本的因素 。 展开更多
关键词 成本 企业 产品制定 批量化定制 产品设计 完全定制成本控制
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Proper Management of Standards Formulation for Marine Survey Instrument Products
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作者 Li Fang,Tang Hairong and Yang Zheling 《China Standardization》 2009年第6期38-44,共7页
The challenges of the ocean working environment and conditions require that marine instrumentsand equipment be highly reliable and environmentally adaptable.The various parts and componentsof marine instruments should... The challenges of the ocean working environment and conditions require that marine instrumentsand equipment be highly reliable and environmentally adaptable.The various parts and componentsof marine instruments should be interchangeable,so as to reduce product costs and reasonably economizethe use of energy and material resources.This paper intruduces the importance of formulating marine instrumentproduct standards,the present conditions and problems of marine product standards,and proposesrelated measures and suggestions to sovle the problems. 展开更多
关键词 marine instrument product standards marine monitoring high-quality marine technology
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Optimal Control for an Uncertain Parameters, Second Order Plant with the Use of Discrete Controller
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作者 Wojciech Mitkowski Krzysztof Oprzedkiewicz 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2012年第4期258-263,共6页
In the paper the proposition of a discrete, robust, minimal energetic P servo controller for second order plant is presented. The plant under consideration is described with the use of a state space equation and a tra... In the paper the proposition of a discrete, robust, minimal energetic P servo controller for second order plant is presented. The plant under consideration is described with the use of a state space equation and a transfer function with interval parameters. The considered model describes for example an oriented PV (photovoltaic) system. As a controller a P (proportional) controller was applied. It is very simple and their application in the situation we deal with assures the suitable control performance. The controller is going to be implemented at digital platform. To construct the control system a cost function proposed by the authors was applied. It describes both the energy consumption and the sample time of controller. The proposed cost function is a function of plant parameters, describing the dynamics of the plant and controller parameters: proportional gain and sample time. For the cost function a simple geometric interpretation can be given: for fixed plant parameters and varying controller parameters it is a surface in the Ra plane. This fact can be applied to assign of optimal controller. Theoretical results were depicted by a numerical example. 展开更多
关键词 Uncertain-parameter systems digital control optimal control.
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国际数字平台、贸易约束与企业出口增长 被引量:7
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作者 余号 殷凤 《世界经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第4期18-32,M0002,共16页
文章将数字化影响企业出口增长的约束条件整合在一个统一的数字贸易研究框架下,以识别数字经济时代贸易约束的新变化。运用2002~2015年中国工业企业和海关贸易数据库,全面考察国际数字平台对企业出口增长的影响,研究发现:使用国际数字... 文章将数字化影响企业出口增长的约束条件整合在一个统一的数字贸易研究框架下,以识别数字经济时代贸易约束的新变化。运用2002~2015年中国工业企业和海关贸易数据库,全面考察国际数字平台对企业出口增长的影响,研究发现:使用国际数字平台促进企业-目的地-产品层面的出口增长10.8%,且对小微企业、低信息密度行业、低互联网普及率地区、差异化产品以及相邻或相同法律渊源目的地的作用更为突出,同时有利于多层次出口二元边际增长,但对企业-产品层面集约边际的作用不显著。相较于传统贸易约束,企业使用国际数字平台降低了对特定市场的出口依赖,但对定制成本更敏感,对差异化偏好的满足更能刺激出口增长。考虑不同样本期、代理指标以及内生性问题后,主要结论依旧稳健。因此,企业一方面克服了传统的贸易约束,另一方面对数字贸易的内在要求更为敏感,只有适应这些贸易约束的新变化,才能把握国际贸易的未来。 展开更多
关键词 数字贸易 差异化偏好 定制成本 数字平台 出口贸易
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