面向定制结构的稀疏矩阵分块方法

稀疏矩阵向量乘是科学计算的核心问题,采用定制结构来加速稀疏矩阵向量乘的执行对提升科学计算性能具有重要意义。针对目前面向定制结构的稀疏矩阵分块方法和表示方法的缺点,提出了稀疏矩阵二维均匀分块方法和相应的表示方法嵌套分块CSR。实验结果表明,提出的稀疏矩阵分块方法和表示方法能够有效减少填零个数。

基于定制产品结构型谱的作业规划启发式算法

在大规模定制生产模式下,定制产品族制造作业的快捷、有效规划可降低成本、缩短交货期、增强企业竞争力.基于定制产品族的结构型谱和作业规划的次序相关性分析,构建了定制产品族制造作业规划的成本优化模型;提出了基于定制产品族结构型谱的作业规划启发式算法(CPSHA);随后,计算实例验证了CPSHA求解的快捷;并从转换次数、转换成本、转换时间三个方面的理论分析证实了CPSHA解的优异;基于仿真,通过CPSHA与路径枚举法、自适应遗传算法的对比,例证了CPSHA能获得优异近似最优解.最后,将CPSHA拓展到系列产品的作业规划.快捷、直观、有效的CPSHA不仅可获得优良的制造作业规划,更便于实际生产现场的使用.

定制钢结构与土建技改配套工程深化设计概述

随着社会的不断进步与发展,建筑行业已经成为了我国经济增长的重要保障,为我国经济的发展与壮大做出了十分突出的贡献,在我国民用建筑的钢结构和土建技改配套工程深化上,因为在传统的旧工程当中,图纸和水准测量资料总是会产生遗失的现象,就使得在深化设计上的基础资料也缺少了。在深化设计之前,必须要将外业水准测量工作做好,将测量的结果当成是主要的依据,才可以确定深化设计的相关数据及参数。本文就对定制钢结构和土建技改配套工程深化设计进行分析,供参考。

“结构化定制”干部培养模式的探索与实践——以广东移动为例

广东移动非常重视干部队伍培养工作，通过探索与实践“结构化定制”干部培养模式，为公司培养和输送了一大批干部队伍。本文作者在针对干部培养三个方面问题的基础上，提出以组织发展需求为主定制培养内容，以个人发展需求为主定制培养方式的结构化干部培养思路，并结合广东移动在结构化定制培养模式中的具体行动及效果，归纳总结了培养经验。

一种带集成旋转变压器的粉尘防爆变频电机

介绍一种适用于导电性粉尘环境带集成旋转变压器,具备精确信号传输功能的粉尘防爆型变频调速三相交流异步电动机的关键技术指标、电磁及结构设计和试验结果验证。

分布式监控系统的设计与实现

针对集中式监控系统和客户 /服务器体系结构的不足 ,提出了一种基于小型组合式电源设备系统的分布式监控系统的设计方法 ,为了适应不同控制设备的需求 ,系统实现了动态定制设备数据结构和参数类型 .讨论了系统的连接方式及通信协议 ,介绍了数据采集、动态设备数据结构定制、设备调控和状态查询等功能及实现 .

ROBUST STABILIZATING FOR A OLASS OF UNOERTAIN NONLINEAR INTEROONNECTED SYSTEMS USING VARIABLE STRUCTURE CONTROL

The robust stabilizating control problem for a class of uncertain nonlinear large-scale systems is discussed. Based on the theory of both input/output (I/O) linearization and decentralized variable structure control (VSC),two-level and decentralized variable structure control laws for this kind of systems are presented respectively,which achieve asymptotically stabilization despite the uncertainties and disturbances. At last,sirnulation of the disturbed two-pendulum system is given to illustrate the feasibility of proposed technique.

实时光线追踪相关研究综述

光线追踪因其渲染效果的真实性,长期以来被视为下一代主流图像渲染技术,是计算机图形学领域的热点研究方向。近年来,学术界和商业界对实时光线追踪开展了广泛研究。为促进实时光线追踪的研究,对相关文献进行归纳、分析和总结。首先阐述了光线追踪的概念、算法、加速数据结构等理论知识;介绍了三款支持光线追踪商用图形处理器(GPU),并对比了之间的差异;从光线束遍历、无栈遍历、光线重排序、多分支BVH、降噪技术、与神经网络结合的实时光线追踪这六个方法综述了光线追踪的算法优化工作,并阐明了相关具体方法的优缺点;在算法加速的基础上,对使用GPU优化加速和采用定制化设计的硬件加速进行了归纳分析;最后对文章的内容进行了总结,指出了实时光线追踪仍面临的困难,并对未来的发展方向进行了展望。可以帮助研究人员系统地了解实时光线追踪的研究现状,为后续开展相关研究提供思路。

Lie Symmetries and Conserved Quantities of Arbitrary Order Nonholonomic Systems

The invariance of the differential equations under the infinitesimal transformations was used to study the Lie symmetries and conserved quantities of arbitrary order nonholonomic systems. The determining equations, the restriction equations, the structure equation and the form of the conserved quantities were obtained.

Crystallization inhibition of an amorphous sucrose system using raffinose

The shelf life of pure amorphous sucrose systems, such as cotton candy, can be very short. Previous studies have shown that amorphous sucrose systems held above the glass transition temperature will collapse and crystallize. One study, however, showed that adding a small percent of another type of sugar, such as trehalose, to sucrose can extend the shelf life of the amorphous system by slowing crystallization. This study explores the hypothesis that raffinose increases the stability of an amorphous sucrose system. Cotton candy at 5 wt% raffinose and 95 wt% sucrose was made and stored at room temperature and three different relative humidities (%RH) 11%RH, 33%RH, and 43%RH. XRD patterns, and glass transition temperatures were obtained to determine the stability as a function of %RH. The data collected showed that raffinose slows sucrose crystallization in a low moisture amorphous state above the glass transition temperature and therefore improves the stability of amorphous sucrose systems.

The principle of stability control of surrounding rock-bearing structures in high stress soft rock roadways

Through the description of the deformational features of the surrounding rockaround high stress engineering soft rock roadways,the coupling stabilization principle ofinner and outer structures in surrounding rock was put forward.The supporting principlesof high stress engineering soft rock roadway (high resistance and yielding support,timelysupport,high strength and high stiffness supports) were proposed,which were applied inengineering practices,and obtained better achievements.

Mobility and equilibrium stability analysis of pin-jointed mechanisms with equilibrium matrix SVD

Under certain load pattern, the geometrically indeterminate pin-jointed mechanisms will present certain shapes to keep static equalization. This paper proposes a matrix-based method to determine the mobility and equilibrium stability of mechanisms according to the effects of the external loads. The first and second variations of the potential energy function of mechanisms under conservative force field are analyzed. Based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) method, a new crite- rion for the mobility and equilibrium stability of mechanisms can be concluded by analyzing the equilibrium matrix. The mobility and stability of mechanisms can be classified by unified matrix formulae. A number of examples are given to demonstrate the proposed criterion. In the end, criteria are summarized in a table.

Accounting Regulation Research and Structuration Theory

This paper considers accounting regulation research from a structuration and cultural perspective. Therefore, accounting regulation research spans over three spheres of enquiry： （1） an accounting focus of standard-setting; （2） a cultural analysis in an empirical context; and （3） the use of a research methodology drawn from Anthony Giddens＇ structuration theory. In such approach, accounting regulation research analyzes the accounting regulation actors drawing upon the cultures in their standard-setting actions and interactions, referring to Giddens＇ three structural properties of meaning, power, and morality. The integration of these three spheres of enquiry is not entirely original. A few prior studies have similar combinations： Although they stress the uses and consequences of accounting systems in producing and reproducing organizational culture and negotiating meaning at the organizational level, this paper chooses the research approach of contextual analysis of accounting systems at more macro-societal and cultural levels. This different research interest and design provides this paper with its distinguishable characteristic from the prior similar studies.

Stabilization of nonlinear systems based on robust control Lyapunov function

This paper deals with the robust stabilization problem for a class of nonlinear systems with structural uncertainty. Based on robust control Lyapunov function, a sufficient and necessary condition for a function to be a robust control Lyapunov function is given. From this condition, simply sufficient condition for the robust stabilization （robust practical stabilization） is deduced. Moreover, if the equilibrium of the closed-loop system is unique, the existence of such a robust control Lyapunnv function will also imply robustly globally asymptotical stabilization. Then a continuous state feedback law can be constructed explicitly. The simulation shows the effectiveness of the method.

The Structure and Stabilization Decom position of Linear Interconnected ControlSystem swith Multidelays

This paper gives a structural concept for linear interconnected control systems with multidelays,which is based on equivalence method of lyapunovs frequency area, a sufficient \{criteria\} is obtained for the interconnected stabilization of linear constant control system with multidelays,at the same time,the estimation of bound both time delays and parametric perturbation are given.

Development of Linearizing Feedback Control with a Variable Structure Observer for Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors

This paper deals with the design of an observer-based nonlinear control for continuous stirred tank reactors(CSTR).A variable structure observer is constructed to estimate the whole process state variables.This observer is basically the conventional Luenberger observer with an additional switching term used to guarantee the robustness against modeling errors.The observer is coupled with a nonlinear controller,designed based on input-output linearization for controlling the reactor temperature.The asymptotical stability of the closed-loop system is shown by the Lyapunov stability theorem.Finally,computer simulations are developed for showing the performance of the proposed approach.

Measuring Enrichment Liability in the Context of Unfinished Construction Projects

Most aspects of construction projects mainly fall under contractual regime. However, when things go wrong such as when the project is abandoned for various reasons, they may create two different scenarios： a contract that is breached and a fixed structure that is left on the land which may constitute an incomplete benefit that is acquired by one of the parties. The transfer of such benefit is initially made with a legal ground, but that ground has since ceased to exist. If some aspect of that benefit cannot be recovered under a contract, enrichment rules may be competent to solve the problem. How to measure the different aspects of that enrichment is however a problem that may have different interpretations according to different conceptions of the foundations of enrichment liability in a particular legal system. This article explores the measures of enrichment in such cases of failed bilateral contracts scenarios working from South African perspective. It argues that in cases of failed bilateral contracts generating an enrichment situation, sanctioning a dual measure of enrichment in a legal system may be an appropriate avenue.

Controlling reduction degree of graphene oxide membranes for improved water permeance

Tailoring tire pore structure and surface chemistry of graphene-based laminates is essentially important for their applications as separation membranes. Usually, pure graphene oxide （GO） and completely reduced GO （rGO） membranes suffer florn low water permeance because of the lack of pristine graphitic sp2 domains and very small interlayer spacing, respectively. In this work, we studied the influence of reduction degree on the structure and separation pertornrance of rGO membranes, tt was found that weak reduction retains the good dispersion and hydrophilicity of GO nanosheets. More importantly, it increases the number of pristine graphitic sp2 domains in rGO nanosheets while keeping the large interlayer spacing of the GO membranes in most regions at the same time. The resultant mernbranes show a high water permeance of 56.3 L m^-2 h^ -1 bar^ -1, which is about 4 times and over 10^4 times larger tban those of the GO and completely reduced rGO membranes, respectively, and high rejection over 95700 for various dyes. Furthermore, they show better structure stability and more superior separation perfor- mance than GO membranes in acid and alkali environments.

Investigation on the mechanism of aeroelastic hazard during ground test of rocket nozzle

Side loads and aeroelastic stability of rocket nozzle were studied by solving Navier-Stokes equation coupled with structural equation of motion.The computation was implemented at different total pressure inlet conditions,and flow phenomena of free shock separation(FSS) and restricted shock separation(RSS) were captured.At certain total pressure inlet conditions,it was found that both kinds of separations existed in nozzle flow filed,while RSS exhibited combined space asymmetry and time unsteady characteristics.The corresponding asymmetric circumferential pressure distribution,strong pressure fluctuation in separation region and large range of displacement of shock wave all led to severe side loads.Besides,for flexible nozzles,the low pressure gradient in separation region might reduce structure stability at nozzle exit,resulting in large local deformation.It was also found that aeroelasticity exhibited buffeting characteristic due to the asymmetric separation,resulting in reduction of aeroelastic stability,even structure destruction.Moreover,aeroelasticity might amplify side loads and aggravate its growth rate.However,with increment of inlet pressure,nozzle aeroelastic stability was also increased when a full flow was nearly reached.

Structural topology optimization: Extensibility and attainability

Extensibility and attainability of topology optimization are discussed by investigating a variety of simultaneous topology opti-mization methods extended from the standard formulation.First,the state of the art is highlighted through systematic classification of developed methods,such as simultaneous topology optimizations of microstructure and macrostructure,structure and supports,structure and design-dependent loads,structure and locations of involved components.Second,some recent results about simultaneous topology optimization of structure and applied loads are presented.It is shown that the simultaneous topology optimization is an integrated methodology that extends the concept of standard topology optimization in the sense of systematic design.The presence of more than one kind of design variable of different nature makes the optimization problem complex but enlarges the design space to attain the optimization.