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Effect of TiB_(2) Nanoparticles on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ni_(60)Cr_(21)Fe_(19) Alloy in Rapid Directional Solidification Process:Molecular Dynamics Study
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作者 WANG Jin JIANG Wugui HU Chenxi 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2024年第5期575-588,共14页
Molecular dynamics(MD)simulations are employed to delve into the multifaceted effects of TiB_(2) nanoparticles on the intricate grain refinement mechanism,microstructural evolution,and tensile performance of Inconel 7... Molecular dynamics(MD)simulations are employed to delve into the multifaceted effects of TiB_(2) nanoparticles on the intricate grain refinement mechanism,microstructural evolution,and tensile performance of Inconel 718 superalloys during the rapid directional solidification.Specifically,the study focuses on elucidating the role of TiB2 nanoparticles in augmenting the nucleation rate during the rapid directional solidification process of Ni_(60)Cr_(21)Fe_(19) alloy system.Furthermore,subsequent tensile simulations are conducted to comprehensively evaluate the anisotropic behavior of tensile properties within the solidified microstructures.The MD results reveal that the incorporation of TiB₂nanoparticles during the rapid directional solidification of the Ni_(60)Cr_(21)Fe_(19) significantly enhances the average nucleation rate,escalating it from 1.27×10^(34)m^(-3)·s^(-1)to 2.55×10^(34)m^(-3)·s^(-1).Notably,within the face centered cube(FCC)structure,Ni atoms exhibit pronounced compositional segregation,and the solidified alloy maintains an exceptionally high dislocation density reaching up to 10^(16)m^(-2).Crucially,the rapid directional solidification process imparts a distinct microstructural anisotropy,leading to a notable disparity in tensile strength.Specifically,the tensile strength along the solidification direction is markedly superior to that perpendicular to it.This disparity arises from different deformation mechanisms under varying loading orientations.Tensile stress perpendicular to the solidification direction encourages the formation of smooth and organized mechanical twins.These twins act as slip planes,enhancing dislocation mobility and thereby improving stress relaxation and dispersion.Moreover,the results underscore the profound strengthening effect of TiB_(2) nanoparticles,particularly in enhancing the tensile strength along the rapid directional solidification direction. 展开更多
关键词 TiB_(2) nanoparticle rapid directional solidification microstructure evolution molecular dynamics
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洗涤剂酶的最近进展和21世纪的展望 被引量:1
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作者 卡尔阿克塞尔森 华章熙 《日用化学品科学》 CAS 2002年第5期15-19,共5页
论述了洗涤剂酶的发展趋向 ,生物工程、基因工程、蛋白质工程及定向分子演变在酶的新品开发和性能改进方面的应用。酶在整体洗涤效果方面的作用除了易于清除直接附着在织物表面的污垢外 ,还有消除微纤维、短毛和小球的作用 ,改善织物表... 论述了洗涤剂酶的发展趋向 ,生物工程、基因工程、蛋白质工程及定向分子演变在酶的新品开发和性能改进方面的应用。酶在整体洗涤效果方面的作用除了易于清除直接附着在织物表面的污垢外 ,还有消除微纤维、短毛和小球的作用 ,改善织物表面的色泽 ,清除微粒的残余污垢和保持织物白度 。 展开更多
关键词 洗涤剂酶 基因工程 蛋白质工程 定向分子演变 微纤维 微粒污垢 再沉积 洗涤效果
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