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γ-AlOOH纳米棒的水热合成与形貌调控 被引量:1
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作者 吕玉珍 孙倩 +3 位作者 韩秋波 孙振 黄猛 李成榕 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第8期932-938,共7页
γ-AlOOH作为液相法合成γ-Al_2O_3的前驱体,其形貌与最终产物的性能密切相关。本文采用水热法合成γ-AlOOH纳米棒,通过改变Al3+浓度和沉淀剂的种类调控γ-AlOOH纳米棒的长径比,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征产物的晶... γ-AlOOH作为液相法合成γ-Al_2O_3的前驱体,其形貌与最终产物的性能密切相关。本文采用水热法合成γ-AlOOH纳米棒,通过改变Al3+浓度和沉淀剂的种类调控γ-AlOOH纳米棒的长径比,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征产物的晶体结构和形貌。结果表明,随Al3+浓度增大可得到长径比在5.9~8.0的γ-AlOOH纳米棒,而改变沉淀剂的种类可进一步将长径比增大到8.0~10.0。通过对产物结晶过程的分析,发现增大Al3+浓度和增强沉淀剂碱性均可以促进铝离子与羟基的配合。提高反应体系中Al(OH)3浓度,有利于γ-AlOOH晶粒的成核,促进了晶核之间的定向接触,从而提高了纳米棒的长径比。长径比为10.0的γ-AlOOH纳米棒烧结所得纳米γ-Al_2O_3改性变压器油(体积分数为0.1%)的正冲击击穿强度较纯油提高9.9%. 展开更多
关键词 γ-AlOOH 纳米棒 Al3+ 沉淀剂种类 定向接触
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Use of axial dispersion model for determination of Sherwood number and mass transfer coefficients in a perforated rotating disc contactor 被引量:1
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作者 Mehdi Asadollahzadeh Alireza Hemmati +3 位作者 Meisam Torab-Mostaedi Mansour Shirvani Ahad Ghaemi Zahra Sadat Mohsenzadeh 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第1期53-61,共9页
The mass transfer process in a perforated rotating disk contactor(PRDC) using a toluene-acetone-water system was investigated.The volumetric overall mass transfer coefficients are calculated in a PRDC column.Both mass... The mass transfer process in a perforated rotating disk contactor(PRDC) using a toluene-acetone-water system was investigated.The volumetric overall mass transfer coefficients are calculated in a PRDC column.Both mass transfer directions are considered in experiments.The influences of operating variables containing agitation rate,dispersed and continuous phase flow rates and mass transfer in the extraction column are studied.According to obtained results,mass transfer is significantly dependent on agitation rate,while the dispersed and continuous phase flow rates have a minor effect on mass transfer in the extraction column.Furthermore,a novel empirical correlation is developed for prediction of overall continuous phase Sherwood number based on dispersed phase holdup,Reynolds number and mass transfer direction.There has been great agreement between experimental data and predicted values using a proposed correlation for all operating conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Perforated rotating disk contactor Mass transfer coefficient dispersed phase holdup Interfacial area
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