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基于基线解算精度的GNSS多系统组合平差权比模式分析 被引量:5
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作者 陈正宇 崔浩猛 +1 位作者 朱号东 赵祥伟 《导航定位学报》 CSCD 2021年第2期67-74,共8页
为确定全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)加权组合解算中可行的定权方式,提高多系统组合定位精度,选用澳大利亚多卫星系统实验(MEGX)网中,15个均匀分布的跟踪站、2019年1月的实测数据,对4个GNSS单系统进行基线解算和网平差,在评定和对比各单系统... 为确定全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)加权组合解算中可行的定权方式,提高多系统组合定位精度,选用澳大利亚多卫星系统实验(MEGX)网中,15个均匀分布的跟踪站、2019年1月的实测数据,对4个GNSS单系统进行基线解算和网平差,在评定和对比各单系统独立解算结果后,提出利用单日解基线的标准化均方根(NRMS)的三种定权模式进行定权,分析比较这三种定权模式和等权定权模式,在双系统和四系统组合网平差中对定位结果的影响。计算结果表明,全球定位系统(GPS)基线解的NRMS平均值为0.168,北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)次之,为0.186,格洛纳斯卫星导航系统(GLONASS)最低,为0.227;在这四种定权模式下,GPS与其它GNSS系统组成的双GNSS系统加权组合平差的结果,同四GNSS系统加权组合平差的结果比较接近,各测站水平方向的平均绝对误差小于0.5cm,高程方向的平均绝对误差均在1 cm以内;以单日解NRMS平方值定权模式,相比于等权、以单日解NRMS定权、和以平均NRMS定权三种模式,据有更高的解算精度,且相比于BDS、伽利略卫星导航系统(Galileo)、GLONASS单系统平差的结果有明显的提升,与GPS单系统在水平方向的平差结果较为接近,但在高程方向要优于GPS单系统的解算精度。 展开更多
关键词 全球卫星导航系统 基线解算 标准化均方根误差 定权模式 组合平差
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PRICES OF ASIAN OPTIONS UNDER STOCHASTIC INTEREST RATES 被引量:4
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作者 张曙光 袁水勇 王莉君 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2006年第2期135-142,共8页
Asian options are the popular second generation derivative products and embedded in many structured notes to enhance upside performance.The embedded options,as a result,usually have a long duration.The movement of int... Asian options are the popular second generation derivative products and embedded in many structured notes to enhance upside performance.The embedded options,as a result,usually have a long duration.The movement of interest rates becomes more important in pricing such long-dated options.In this paper,the pricing of Asian options under stochastic interest rates is studied.Assuming Hull and White model for the interest rates,a closed-form formula for geometric-average options is derived.As a by-product,pricing formula is also given for plan-vanilla options under stochastic interest rates. 展开更多
关键词 Asian option stochastic interest rate Hull and White model.
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Early exercise European option and early termination American option pricing models
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作者 YAN Yong-xin HU Yan-li 《Chinese Business Review》 2010年第11期21-25,共5页
The maximum relative error between continuous-time American option pricing model and binomial tree model is very small. In order to improve the European and American options in trade course, the thesis tried to build ... The maximum relative error between continuous-time American option pricing model and binomial tree model is very small. In order to improve the European and American options in trade course, the thesis tried to build early exercise European option and early termination American option pricing models. Firstly, the authors reviewed the characteristics of American option and European option, then there was compares between them. Base on continuous-time American option pricing model, this research analyzed the value of these options. 展开更多
关键词 option pricing early exercise European option pricing early termination American option pricing
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Fractal Nonstandard American Option Pricing Model
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作者 YAN Yong-xin 《Chinese Business Review》 2013年第5期338-343,共6页
The empirical study shows that the return rate of the stock price has a long memory, which can be described by fractal Brown motion. The fact that fractal Brown motion does not have the characteristics of Markov makes... The empirical study shows that the return rate of the stock price has a long memory, which can be described by fractal Brown motion. The fact that fractal Brown motion does not have the characteristics of Markov makes the American option value depends on the price change path of the underlying asset. And the ordinary American option pricing model underestimates the American option value. In order to fully reflect the long memory of the underlying asset return rates, we propose fractal American option pricing model, fractal Bermuda option pricing model, and a fractal combination of American option pricing model. Fractal American option value is greater than the ordinary American option value. 展开更多
关键词 fractal American option fractal Bermudan option fractal combination American option
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AMERICAN OPTION PRICING UNDER GARCH DIFFUSION MODEL: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY 被引量:2
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作者 WU Xinyu YANG Wenyu +1 位作者 MA Chaoqun ZHAO Xiujuan 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2014年第1期193-207,共15页
The GARCH diffusion model has received much attention in recent years, as it describes financial time series better when compared to many other models. In this paper, the authors study the empirical performance of Ame... The GARCH diffusion model has received much attention in recent years, as it describes financial time series better when compared to many other models. In this paper, the authors study the empirical performance of American option pricing model when the underlying asset follows the GARCH diffusion. The parameters of the GARCH diffusion model are estimated by the efficient importance sampling-based maximum likelihood (EIS-ML) method. Then the least-squares Monte Carlo (LSMC) method is introduced to price American options. Empirical pricing results on American put options in Hong Kong stock market shows that the GARCH diffusion model outperforms the classical constant volatility (CV) model significantly. 展开更多
关键词 American option efficient importance sampling GARCH diffusion model least-squaresMonte Carlo maximum likelihood.
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AN ACCURATE BINOMIAL MODEL FOR PRICING AMERICAN ASIAN OPTION
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作者 LIU Jian WU Weixing +1 位作者 XU Jingfeng ZHAO Haijian 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2014年第5期993-1007,共15页
This paper presents simple and fast algorithms for computing very tight upper and lower bounds on the prices of American Asian options in the binomial model.The authors choose two types sets of the actual arithmetic a... This paper presents simple and fast algorithms for computing very tight upper and lower bounds on the prices of American Asian options in the binomial model.The authors choose two types sets of the actual arithmetic average prices,instead of the simulated values in other existing models,as the representative average prices at each node of the binomial tree.This approach simplifies effectively the computation and reduces the error caused by the linear interpolation.Numerical results show that the approach produces accurate upper and lower bounds compared to the other existing methods based on the binomial tree. 展开更多
关键词 Asian option binomial tree option pricing
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