1000MW机组变频发电机项目热经济性分析

为了研究1 000 MW机组变频发电机项目的热经济性,拟定了安徽某电厂1 000 MW机组的变频发电机项目方案.运用定流量分析法发现,采用变频发电机后机组上网净功率减少,这说明理论供电标准煤耗将有所上升,项目的热经济性实际上是负收益,因此给出了缓建变频发电机项目的建议.

1000 MW机组变频发电机项目热经济性分析

为考察1 000 MW机组变频发电机的热经济性,调研了上海某厂两台1 000 MW机组变频发电机项目,结合安徽某电厂二期正在扩建的两台1 000 MW机组,初步拟定变频发电机项目方案,运用定流量分析法计算其热经济性,结果表明实施变频发电机项目,机组上网净功减少,理论供电标准煤耗率有所上升.建议缓建变频发电机项目.

Application of High-Density Seismic Image in Nondestructive Exploration of Cut-off Cement-Soil Wall in Earth Dam

In order to quickly explore the quality of cut-off wall in dams, a new method of high-density seismic image was adopted and estimated by model and in-situ wall tests.The vibration exciter was employed and several parameters such as hypocentral distance, length of signal record and sampling space in signal collection were determined, which are 8 m, 0.25 ms and 128 ms respectively. Through time and frequency field signal analyses, it is concluded that, the smaller arrival times of reflected longitudinal and surface waves, and the higher their main frequencies, the higher the strength of the wall, vice versa. Accordingly the construction quality of the wall can be evaluated quickly by high-density seismic image.

Trinomial tree model of the real options approach used in mining investment price forecast and analysis

In order to effectively avoid the defects of a traditional discounted cash flow method, a trinomial tree pricing model of the real option is improved and used to forecast the investment price of mining. Taking Molybdenum ore as an example, a theoretical model for the hurdle price under the optimal investment timing is constructed. Based on the example data, the op- tion price model is simulated. By the model, mine investment price can be computed and forecast effectively. According to the characteristics of mine investment, cut-off grade, reserve estimation and mine life in different price also can be quantified. The result shows that it is reliable and practical to enhance the accuracy for mining investment decision.

Determination of Thermal Properties of Cuts and Residue Streams Obtained in the Molecular Distillation Process

A real-time sensing of the molecular distillation process temperature by a FLUKE brand thermograph Ti50 IR FlexCam and thermography technique was realized. After completion of the molecular distillation, three properties of heat transport chain cuts and residues obtained in the process were estimated by Differential Scanning Calorimetry （DSC） （specific heat, enthalpy, thermal conductivity）. These properties are of great importance for improving oil characterization and for future modeling and simulation of the molecular distillation process. The results show that through the method of Differential Scanning Calorimetry, profiles have been obtained from the variation of specific heat, enthalpy and thermal condutivity as a function of temperature for samples of cuts from the distillation （ASTM D-2892） and fractions of distillate and residue from the process of molecular distillation.

Prediction of Fluid Velocity Distribution near a Rising Bubble

A model is presented for predicting the fluid velocity distribution around a rising bubble which startsfrom rest on a distillation column tray by considering the unsteady fluid flow based on the method of streamfunction. Experimental measurement of the velocity distribution by using whole field digitized PIV (particle imagevelocimetry) method is briefly described. The velocity distribution predicted by the present model is in betteragreement with the measurements than the others models published in literature.

减温水取水位置对机组热经济性的影响

喷水减温作为电厂调节蒸汽温度的重要方式,其取水位置对机组热经济性的影响较大。基于"定流量法"变工况分析某200 MW机组过热器减温水、再热器减温水及其不同取水位置对机组热经济性的影响。结果表明:随着负荷的降低,过热器和再热器减温水对机组热经济性的影响均逐渐减小;相比于过热器减温水,再热器减温水对机组热经济性的影响更大;再热器减温水取水位置对机组热经济性的影响由低到高的顺序依次为高压加热器出口、给水泵出口和给水泵中间抽头。