基于语料库的钦定版《圣经》词汇特征分析

钦定版《圣经》作为世界三大宗教之一基督教的经典经书,几百年来以其精炼的语言,丰富的特色,成为《圣经》英译本中的一块奇葩。长久以来一直被学者所研究。该文通过现代计算机语料库检索技术,对钦定版《圣经》从词表,词簇,搭配,共现,语义韵等方面分析其词汇特征,进一步该经文的新的用词特点。

钦定版与新国际版圣经英文译本比较

比较钦定版圣经与新国际版圣经,可以使读者了解国外英文圣经翻译原则的演进,甄选适合自己的圣经版本。以这两个版本的新约福音书部分为基础,从三个方面比较二者不同之处,认为钦定版圣经要优于新国际版圣经。

Multipurpose audio watermarking algorithm

To make audio watermarking accomplish both copyright protection and content authentication with localization, a novel multipurpose audio watermarking scheme is proposed in this paper. The zero-watermarking idea is introduced into the design of robust watermarking algorithm to ensure the transparency and to avoid the interference between the robust watermark and the semi-fragile watermark. The property of natural audio that the VQ indices of DWT-DCT coefficients among neighboring frames tend to be very similar is utilized to extract essential feature from the host audio, which is then used for watermark ex-traction. And, the chaotic mapping based semi-fragile watermark is embedded in the detail wavelet coefficients based on the instantaneous mixing model of the independent component analysis (ICA) system. Both the robust and semi-fragile watermarks can be extracted blindly and the semi-fragile watermarking algorithm can localize the tampering accurately. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithm in terms of transparency, security, robustness and tampering localization ability.

New Index for Quantifying an Individual＇s Scientific Research Output

Classifying researchers＇ work according to the quality of their publications rather than the quantity of their publications is an important issue. To this end we introduce a new measure, the ＂percentage range＂ or A-index, which provides a qualitative evaluation of a researchers＇ productivity. The percentage range depends to a great extent on the number of single-author published papers and their citations. It is to be a new index to be considered along with the h-index. The combined factors have the advantage of making clearer the innovation of the individual authors. The resultant percentage range gives a reduced impact on its numerical value for authors who gain citations by adding their names on multi-author papers. It is shown that various dimensions of ethical integrity and originality are clarified by the new index. The important scenarios arising from this analysis are demonstrated with examples, The great differences between the new percentage range and old h-index come from the percentage range＇s emphasis on considering the whole work of an author, including the significance of the author＇s single-author papers as opposed to multiple-author contributions. This emphasis is demonstrated.

Seventy Years’“Micropedology”1938-2008:The Past and Future

Although the first microscopic observations on soils date already from the beginning of the twentieth century, the publication of Kubiena＇s book ＂Micropedology＂ in 1937 is considered as the beginning of this new scientific discipline. This first system for micromorphological descriptions of soils is considered as morphoanalytical, analysing the fabric according to pure morphological criteria. In a second period Kuniena used a morphogenetic approach, directly relating the global observed fabric to genetic soil horizons. This system, mainly limited to European soils, was in general use till the early nineteen-seventies. End of the nineteen-fifties non- genetic soil classification systems were developed （e.g. USDA）. This trend prompted R. Brewer to publish in 1964 a new morphoanalytical system for fabric analysis, used till the end of last century. Because of some inconsistencies in this approach, a working group of the ISSS published in 1985 a new set of morphoanalytical concepts and associated terminology （Bullock et al.）, in 2003 adapted and extended by Stoops. Several morphosynthetic systems, expressing a complete soil microfabric in a single （compound） term have been proposed, but none was really successful. In 1967 Kubiena introduced the term ＂micromorphometry＂ to name a new branch of micromorphology quantifying the soil fabric, mainly evaluating changes in porosity and structure resulting from soil management. The necessity of dearly defined concepts and terms for fabric analysis of soils and regoliths, even as a need for standardisation of quantitative methods, are discussed in the conclusions.

Dynamic estimation and reliability control of quality assurance for bored piles

A systematic method was proposed to estimate the occurrence probability of defective piles(OPDP) from a site according to quality assurance inspection. The OPDP was firstly suggested as the criterion to weight the performance of a pile foundation. Its prior distribution and updating distribution were deduced to follow Beta distributions. To calibrate the OPDP, a dynamic estimation model was established according to the relationships between prior mean and variance and updating mean and variance. Finally, a reliability-control method dealing with uncertainties arising from quality assurance inspection was formalized to judge whether all the bored piles from a site can be accepted. It is exemplified that the OPDP can be substantially improved when more definite prior information and sampling formation become available. For the example studied herein, the Bayesian estimator of updating variance for OPDP is reduced from 0.0037 to 0.0014 for the first inspection, from 0.0014 to 0.0009 for the second inspection, and with less uncertainty by incorporating experience information.

Educational Press for Remote Experimentation Applied in the Spring to Study Hooke＇s Law

The aim of this study is to report the use of RE （remote experimentation） in an educational press. The authors developed this remote experiment with the objective to study the Hooke＇s law through the analysis of the coil spring. The remote experiment is available in a website, where the students can manipulate and observe the educational press and confirm Hooke＇s statements with the output information. In addition, the students will have the opportunity to read in the website about the educational press, the physical law, and the use of the press in industrial processes. This remote experimentation exerts a force in the mechanical spring creating a deformation. In the defined point, the microcomputer will collect the data from the sensors, and it will save this data in the database. After the process execution, a graph with the data will be plotted in the website. The tests confirm that the educational press has informational potential because it returned values consistent with Hooke＇s law and the experiment presented repetition in all tests realized.

Determination of Clarithromycin in Human Plasma by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry： Validation and Application in Clinical Pharmacokinetic Study

Aim To develop a liquid chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS-MS)method to determine clarithromycin in human plasma. Methods The analyte and internal standardroxithromycin were extracted from plasma samples by n-nexane-dichloromethane-isopropanol(300:150:15, V/V/V) and chromalographed on a C_(18) column. The mobile phase consisted ofmethanol-water-formic acid (80 = 20:1, V/V/V) . Detection was performed on a triple quadrupoletandem mass spectrometer via electrospray ionization source (ESI) in the positive mode. Results Themethod had a lower limit of quantification of 10.0 ng·mL^(-1) when 0.2 mL plasma was used. Thelinear calibration curves were obtained in the concentration range of 10.0 - 5000 ng·mL^(-1) . Theintra- and inter-run precisions were lower than 3.3% in terms of relative standard deviation (RSD),and the accuracy ranged +- 0.7% in terms of relative error (RE). T_(max), C_(max), T_(1/2) andAUC_(0-24h), values were found to be (3.1 +- 2.7)h, (8 750+-4734) ng·mL^(-1), (5.3+-2.2) h, and(5932+-2449)ng·mL^(-1), respectively, after a single oral dose of 250 mg clarithromycin tablet to18 volunteers. Conclusion This validated method was successful in the evaluation of phaimacokineticprofiles of clarithromycin tablets administered to 18 healthy male volunteers.

THE EFFECT OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ON AUDITORY P300 POTENTIAL IN MONGOLISM CASES

In treating children with mongolism(Down’s syndrome)with electroacupuncture,thelatent period of P3 is shortened,which shows that the cerebral reaction to externalstimulus in classification,encoding and recognition is accelerated.Along with the elevatedP3 amplitude,the cerebrum is more capable of processing the external information,showing improvement of the mental state.

Multiplicity one theorems, S-version

It is well known by the strong multiplicity one thatπis uniquely determined by the Satake parameter c(π,v)for almost all v.Also,it suffices for us to test only finitely many v.We proved some S-effective version of multiplicity one theorems.Roughly speaking,ifπandπ′are not equivalent,then there is also a bound N(S)which is some expression in terms of K,d and max(N(π),N(π′)),which are analytic conductor ofπandπ′,respectively(will be defined soon),such that there is a v/∈S withπv～=π′vand N pv<N.We also proved S-effective multiplicity one for the Chebotarev Density Theorem,and for GL(1).

The jet over a stretching wall with suction or injection

The steady laminar wall jet over a stretching surface in the presence of lateral suction or injection is considered. Similarity solutions absent in previous publications are found in some new ranges of parameters in the governing equation. The accuracy and reliability of the solutions have been checked through detailed convergence study and compared with the solutions from the numerical method and analytic method, and excellent agreement has been found. This gives the strongest evidence that those solutions are indeed new ones.

Grunwald-Wang theorem, an effective version

The main purpose of this article is to establish an effective version of the Grunwald-Wang theorem, which asserts that given a family of local characters Xv of Kv of exponent m, where v C S for a finite set S of primes of K, there exists a global character X of the idele class group CK of exponent m （unless some special case occurs, when it is 2m） whose local component at v is Xv. The effectiveness problem for this theorem is to bound the norm N（X） of the conductor of X in terms of K, m, S and N（Xv） （v C S）. The Kummer case （when K contains pro） is easy since it is almost an application of the Chinese remainder theorem. In this paper, we solve this problem completely in general case, and give three versions of bound, one is with GRH, and the other two are unconditional bounds. These effective results have some interesting applications in concrete situations. To give a simple example, if we fix p and l, one gets a good least upper bound for N such that p is not an /-th power rood N. One also gets the least upper bound for N such that lr ｜φ｜（N） and p is not an/-th power mod N. Some part of this article is adopted （with some revision） from the unpublished thesis by Wang （2001）.

Movement of Intransitive Permutation Groups Having Maximum Degree

Let G be a permutation group positive integer. Then the movement of G on a set Ω with no fixed points in Ω, and m be a is defined as move（G）：=supГ{[Г^9 ／Г｜｜g ∈ G}. It F was shown by Praeger that if move（G） = m, then ｜Ω｜ ≤ 3m ＋ t - 1, where t is the number of G-orbits on ≤. In this paper, all intransitive permutation groups with degree 3m ＋ t - 1 which have maximum bound are classified. Indeed, a positive answer to her question that whether the upper bound ｜Ω｜ = 3m ＋ t - 1 for ｜Ω｜ is sharp for every t 〉 1 is given.

The reason of Hopf’s and Oleinik’s proofs for countability of shocks being wrong

For the number of complete shock curves of a conservation law with one space variable,Hopf in 1950 for the Burger equation,and Oleinik in 1956 for the general,stated that it is at most countable.In 1979,the present author published an example to show that the statement of Hopf and Oleinik is wrong.But after so long time,the wrong statement for countability still appeared in some publications,which is at least partly due to that some ones felt difficult to understand Hopf and Oleinik’s proofs being wrong.So,pointing out where they went wrong becomes very necessary.

NEW ROBUST UNSUPERVISED SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES

This paper proposes robust version to unsupervised classification algorithm based on modified robust version of primal problem of standard SVMs, which directly relaxes it with label variables to a semi-definite programming. Numerical results confirm the robustness of the proposed method.

Conservation laws of some lattice equations

We derive infinitely many conservation laws for some multi- dimensionally consistent lattice equations from their Lax pairs. These lattice equations are the Nijhoff-Quispel-Capel equation, lattice Boussinesq equation, lattice nonlinear SchrSdinger equation, modified lattice Boussinesq equation, Hietarinta＇s Boussinesq-type equations, Schwarzian lattice Boussinesq equation, and Toda-modified lattice Boussinesq equation.