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定西南部高寒阴湿地区特色草产业发展现状及对策探讨 被引量:6
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作者 韩天虎 程文定 +1 位作者 俞联平 李轶民 《草业科学》 CAS CSCD 2007年第11期6-10,共5页
分析了岷山红三叶Trifolium pratens和岷山猫尾草Phleum pratense在定西南部高寒阴湿地区特色草产业发展及当地农业产业结构调整中的重要性,探讨了定西南部特色草产业发展现状和存在的问题,并从基地建设、龙头培育、技术服务和市场流通... 分析了岷山红三叶Trifolium pratens和岷山猫尾草Phleum pratense在定西南部高寒阴湿地区特色草产业发展及当地农业产业结构调整中的重要性,探讨了定西南部特色草产业发展现状和存在的问题,并从基地建设、龙头培育、技术服务和市场流通等环节提出了解决问题的对策。 展开更多
关键词 定西南部 岷山红三叶 岷山猫尾草 特色草产业 对策
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定西南部二阴区小麦条锈病发生与防治措施 被引量:1
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作者 蒲爱军 《陕西农业科学》 2011年第3期144-145,共2页
定西南部二阴区是小麦条锈病常发区和重发区,经过多年调查初步摸清了该区小麦条锈病的发生规律和流行特点,同时总结了发病原因,提出了防治措施。
关键词 定西南部二阴区 小麦条锈病 发生与防治
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论定西南部阴湿区的当归生产
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作者 贺澄 《甘肃农业》 1996年第5期39-40,共2页
当归是名贵中药材,用途甚广,有补血、活血、调经等功能,中药处方素有'十方九归'之说。当归还广泛用于制作化妆品、饮料、酒类等。当归生产是定西地区南部阴湿区的一大优势,当归生产的好坏,直接影响农民的经济收入,是解决温饱问... 当归是名贵中药材,用途甚广,有补血、活血、调经等功能,中药处方素有'十方九归'之说。当归还广泛用于制作化妆品、饮料、酒类等。当归生产是定西地区南部阴湿区的一大优势,当归生产的好坏,直接影响农民的经济收入,是解决温饱问题的一个重要途径。 展开更多
关键词 当归 栽培 阴湿区 定西南部
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刍议定西地区南部泥石流防治途径 被引量:1
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作者 陈瑾 张健 《中国水土保持》 北大核心 1993年第1期21-23,共3页
定西地区南部的泥石流,主要发育在漳县、岷县两县,该区几乎每年都发生泥石流阻塞境内甘川公路的现象,泥石流对两县生态环境造成了严重破坏。不良的地质现象,为泥石流的发育提供了充足的固体物质,大比降的沟道,为泥石流提供了良好的流通... 定西地区南部的泥石流,主要发育在漳县、岷县两县,该区几乎每年都发生泥石流阻塞境内甘川公路的现象,泥石流对两县生态环境造成了严重破坏。不良的地质现象,为泥石流的发育提供了充足的固体物质,大比降的沟道,为泥石流提供了良好的流通条件,加上降雨等因素的作用,致使该区泥石流暴发频繁。据分析,日降雨量大于29mm且10分降雨量大于9mm,都可能导致泥石流发生。合理配置的水土保持措施,可抑制泥石流的发生。根治泥石流,建立水土保持综合防护体系,应从恢复植被目标出发,科学配置林草措施,合理调整农林牧用地结构,修建沟道拦蓄工程。目前,首先应做好预警工作,其次要制订防治规划,并逐步付诸于实施。 展开更多
关键词 水土流失 泥石流 防治 定西南部
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野生蕨菜人工驯化栽培初探
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作者 王振业 《西北园艺(蔬菜)》 2011年第1期31-33,共3页
蕨菜是一种药食兼用的野生蔬菜,营养丰富,美味可口,被誉为“保健菜”、“长寿菜”,倍受市场青睐。野生蕨菜在甘肃定西南部二阴山区分布广泛,但由于长期过度采摘,资源已近枯竭。为了保护并永续利用好这一珍贵资源,就必须进行人工... 蕨菜是一种药食兼用的野生蔬菜,营养丰富,美味可口,被誉为“保健菜”、“长寿菜”,倍受市场青睐。野生蕨菜在甘肃定西南部二阴山区分布广泛,但由于长期过度采摘,资源已近枯竭。为了保护并永续利用好这一珍贵资源,就必须进行人工驯化栽培。 展开更多
关键词 人工驯化栽培 野生蕨菜 野生蔬菜 药食兼用 营养丰富 定西南部 永续利用 长寿菜
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山区沼气发展缓慢的原因与对策
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作者 蔺改欣 《河北农业科技》 2007年第1期47-47,共1页
关键词 沼气发展 山区县 原因 沼气池建设 定西南部
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曲阳县农村饮水安全存在的问题及对策
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作者 张跃彬 《河北水利》 2011年第2期33-33,共1页
曲阳县位于河北中部、保定西南部.地处太行山东麓,地处温带半干旱大陆性气候区.多年平均降雨量为507mm。全县辖18个乡镇.366个行政村,总面积1083.7km2,总人口57.8万。
关键词 农村饮水安全 曲阳县 平均降雨量 定西南部 气候区 半干旱 行政村 总人口
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Assessment of Pricing Efficiency and Levels of Concentration in Cashew Nuts Market in South Western Nigeria
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作者 K. A. Akanni A. A. Adams 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 2011年第3期353-359,共7页
Cashew nuts market in south western Nigeria is characterized by price fluctuations through space and time. This may be linked with the large number of market intermediaries who act between the primary producers and th... Cashew nuts market in south western Nigeria is characterized by price fluctuations through space and time. This may be linked with the large number of market intermediaries who act between the primary producers and the markets. The sample for the study comprised 250 cashew nuts marketers who were randomly selected from the five south westem states of Nigeria. About 76 % of the cashew nuts marketers had up to secondary school education and 86% of them had 15-year marketing experience and below. Pricing efficiency of the marketers was highest in Ogun state with average efficiency level of85.1% and least for Oyo state (68.9%). In all, 720 tonnes were transacted in the region with 206 marketers handling maximum of 2 kg per month per individual. Gini-coefficient estimate of 82.3% implied that there was a concentrated market for the cashew nuts. To further increase the pricing efficiency of the commodity it is necessary to reduce the costs incurred on various physical aspects in marketing system. Corporate organizations, government agencies and co-operative societies should assist the cashew nuts marketers in the provision of credit facilities so as to ensure a higher level of pricing efficiency, stable market prices and reduced level of concentration of the marketers. 展开更多
关键词 Pricing efficiency cashew nuts market concentration small scale traders south western Nigeria.
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Variations of Stable Carbon Isotopes of CH4 Emission from Three Typical Rice Fields in China 被引量:6
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作者 ZHANG Guangbin MA Jing +3 位作者 YANG Yuting YU Haiyang SHI Yaping XU Hua 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第1期52-64,共13页
Little is known about the stable carbon isotopes of methane (CH4) emitted (δ13CH4elnitted) from permanently flooded rice fields and double rice-cropping fields. The CH4 emission and corresponding (δ13CH4emitted... Little is known about the stable carbon isotopes of methane (CH4) emitted (δ13CH4elnitted) from permanently flooded rice fields and double rice-cropping fields. The CH4 emission and corresponding (δ13CH4emitted under various field managements (mulching, water regime, tillage, and nitrogen (N) fertilization) were simultaneously measured in three typical Chinese rice fields, a permanently flooded rice field in Ziyang City, Sichuan Province, Southwest China, a double-rice cropping field in Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province, Southeast China, and a rice-wheat rotation field in Jurong City, Jiangsu Province, East China, from 2010 to 2012. Results showed different seasonal variations of δ13CH4emitted among the three fields during the rice-growing season. The values of (δ13CH4emitted were negatively correlated with corresponding CH4 emissions in seasonal variation and mean, indicating the importance of CH4 production, oxidation, and transport associated with isotopic fractionation effects to the δ13CH4emitted. Seasonal variations of δ13CH4emltted were slightly impacted by mulching cultivation, tillage, and N application, but highly controlled by drainage. Meanwhile, tillage, N application, and especially mulching cultivation had important effects on seasonal mean CH4 emissions and corresponding δ13CH4emitted with low emissions accompanied by high values of δ13CH4emitted. Seasonal mean values of (δ13CH4emitted from the three fields were similar, mostly ranging from -60‰ to -50‰ which are well in agreement with previously published data. These demonstrated that seasonal variations of (δ13CH4emitted mainly depended on the changes in CH4 emission from rice fields and further indicated the important effects of methanogenic pathways, CH4 oxidation, and CH4 transport associated with isotope fractionation effects influenced by field managements on δ13CH4emitted. 展开更多
关键词 CH4 oxidation CH4 transport isotope fractionation methanogenic pathways nmlching N application TILLAGE
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