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仙道难求:宝山1号辽墓《降真图》图像研究
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作者 魏聪聪 《唐宋历史评论》 2022年第2期126-148,共23页
汉武帝与西王母的会面是在文学故事中得以实现的,而后这类文学作品又被创作成视觉性图像作品。宝山1号辽墓中的《降真图》,应是画家依据文学作品进行的图像创作,之后又因为某种机缘走入墓葬壁画粉本系统之中。通过与常阳天尊石像、《听... 汉武帝与西王母的会面是在文学故事中得以实现的,而后这类文学作品又被创作成视觉性图像作品。宝山1号辽墓中的《降真图》,应是画家依据文学作品进行的图像创作,之后又因为某种机缘走入墓葬壁画粉本系统之中。通过与常阳天尊石像、《听琴图》、《写神老君别号事实图》中道君形象的比对,可以看出《降真图》中的汉武帝实际上是道教系统中符号化、概念化的道君形象。《降真图》的壁画渗透着道教成仙的思想,寄托着营建者希望墓主人在死后能升仙的一种美好愿望。将《降真图》与《寄锦图》对比可以发现,两图在人物姿态和动势上存在高度的相似性,可以充分反映出墓葬壁画粉本的流传及演变情况,由此推测宝山辽墓群壁画可能出自同一画家(或同一团队)之手。宋人董逌见过一幅名为《武皇望仙图》的绘画作品,他考证后认为,此画的主题是唐武宗观看由歌舞艺人扮演的汉武帝见西王母戏剧演出时的场景,与《降真图》中以汉武帝见西王母为主题的道教题材绘画有所差异,但是从中可见这个道教故事在唐代的流行程度和影响力,足以说明汉武帝见西王母在道教发展中的重要性。 展开更多
关键词 宝山1 号墓 《降真图》 《寄锦图》 汉武帝 西王母 《武皇望仙图》
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Heavy Metal Contamination in Soil and Soybean near the Dabaoshan Mine, South China 被引量:24
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作者 ZHUANG Ping LI Zhi-An +2 位作者 ZOU Bi XIA Han-Ping WANG Gang 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第3期298-304,共7页
Concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Cr and Ni in soybean (Glycine max L.) grown near the Dabaoshan Mine were investigated, and their potential risk to the health of inhabitants was estimated. In the Fandong (FD) and Zho... Concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Cr and Ni in soybean (Glycine max L.) grown near the Dabaoshan Mine were investigated, and their potential risk to the health of inhabitants was estimated. In the Fandong (FD) and Zhongxin (ZX) villages, which are near the Dabaoshan mineral deposit, concentrations of Pb (0.34 mg kg^(-1) for FD), Cd (0.23 mg kg^(-1) for ZX) and Cr (1.14 and 1.75 mg kg^(-1) for FD and ZX, respectively) in the seeds of soybean exceeded the tolerance limit set by Chinese standards. The estimated daily intakes (EDIs) from consumption of soybean seeds for FD inhabitants were 0.570, 0.170, 38.550, 142.400, 1.910 and 14.530 μg d^(-1) kg^(-1) boby weight for Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Cr and Ni, respectively. Our results indicate that soybeans grown in the vicinity of the Dabaoshan Mine accumulate some metals, and the seeds pose a potential health risk to the local inhabitants. 展开更多
关键词 ACCUMULATION CADMIUM estimated daily intake health risks target hazard quotient
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