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竞争环境下制造商主导型双渠道供应链定价与分销服务策略选择
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作者 夏德建 崔明明 《物流研究》 2022年第1期24-36,共13页
本文通过对竞争环境下两个制造商主导的双渠道平行供应链进行逆向推理和数值模拟,发现两制造商都倾向于选择采取努力服务策略的分销商作为其双渠道分销商,四个分销商也均将努力服务策略作为占优策略。在批发定价上,制造商给分销商的批... 本文通过对竞争环境下两个制造商主导的双渠道平行供应链进行逆向推理和数值模拟,发现两制造商都倾向于选择采取努力服务策略的分销商作为其双渠道分销商,四个分销商也均将努力服务策略作为占优策略。在批发定价上,制造商给分销商的批发价格均与双渠道分销商的服务水平正相关,且对采取不同服务策略的双渠道分销商采取了高低搭配的倾斜定价策略。在零售定价上,双渠道分销商的零售价格始终与其服务水平正相关。此外,当跨渠道的同一制造商的分销商不采取努力服务策略时,采取努力服务策略的分销商会将其商品的零售价格调至比对方更高的水平,反之则调至比对方更低的水平。 展开更多
关键词 双渠道 供应链竞争 服务水平 制造 平台分销 实体分销商
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CFD Simulation and Experimental Validation of Fluid Flow in Pre-distributor 被引量:6
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作者 张吕鸿 高国华 +2 位作者 隋红 李洪 李鑫钢 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第5期815-820,共6页
Liquid distributor is a very import intemal for distillation columns. Pre-distributor is usually set on the top of distributor for initial distribution. Fluid flow in pre-distributor is a complex system of variable ma... Liquid distributor is a very import intemal for distillation columns. Pre-distributor is usually set on the top of distributor for initial distribution. Fluid flow in pre-distributor is a complex system of variable mass flow with many orifices and sub-branches. Consequently, the two phase modeling of pre-distributors was carried out andthe homogeneous model with free surface model was applied. The numerical method was validated by comparing with experimental data. Using the simulated results for different pre-distributors, the impacts of inflow rate, location and orientation uoon the outflow distribution were investigated. Furthermore, influences of the outflow distribution for pre-distributor on liquid uniformity in trough were also analyzed, The conclusions can De aaoptea for me structural design of liquid distributor and pre-distributor of large scale. 展开更多
关键词 pre-distributor computational fluid dynamics ORIFICES TROUGH outflow distribution
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