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基于“质”与“量”的船舶领域知识图谱构建研究
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作者 于文东 任惠超 +2 位作者 董艳波 黄庆龙 刘晓 《情报理论与实践》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第4期41-46,34,共7页
[目的/意义]为满足船舶领域科研或工程人员在知识问答、质量分析等方面的业务分析需求,提升科研工作效率与知识获取便利性、精准性。[方法/过程]围绕结构化、半结构化、非结构化等船舶领域多源异构数据,文章从质和量两方面提出了船舶领... [目的/意义]为满足船舶领域科研或工程人员在知识问答、质量分析等方面的业务分析需求,提升科研工作效率与知识获取便利性、精准性。[方法/过程]围绕结构化、半结构化、非结构化等船舶领域多源异构数据,文章从质和量两方面提出了船舶领域知识图谱构建方法,基于船舶领域概念图谱与实体图谱构建,实现知识图谱“质”的描述;通过对实体间关联关系进行统计分析与建模分析,建立面向业务应用场景的量化分析模型;最终以问答推理为例,展示了从质和量两方面开展面向业务场景知识图谱构建的通用过程。[结果/结论]通过以舰艇涂料失效知识图谱构建为例,验证了在质和量两个方面构建知识图谱的正确性,该方法能够为业务场景分析提供有效支撑。 展开更多
关键词 船舶领域 知识图谱 概念图谱 实体图谱 量化分析 构建
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Knowledge Graph Based Method for Tracing Quality of Aerospace Products
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作者 WANG Ning CAO Lijun +5 位作者 DING Siyi MENG Yan LIU Huan ZHENG Xiaohu HUANG Wenbin LIU Xiaojia 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 CAS 2024年第5期513-524,共12页
Nowadays,the internal structure of spacecraft has been increasingly complex.As its“lifeline”,cables require extensive manpower and resources for manual testing,and it is challenging to quickly and accurately locate ... Nowadays,the internal structure of spacecraft has been increasingly complex.As its“lifeline”,cables require extensive manpower and resources for manual testing,and it is challenging to quickly and accurately locate quality problems and find solutions.To address this problem,a knowledge graph based method is employed to extract multi-source heterogeneous cable knowledge entities.The method utilizes the bidirectional encoder representations from transformers(BERT)network to embed word vectors into the input text,then extracts the contextual features of the input sequence through the bidirectional long short-term memory(BiLSTM)network,and finally inputs them into the conditional random field(CRF)network to predict entity categories.Simultaneously,by using the entities extracted by this model as the data layer,a knowledge graph based method has been constructed.Compared to other traditional extraction methods,the entity extraction method used in this study demonstrates significant improvements in metrics such as precision,recall and an F1 score.Ultimately,employing cable test data from a particular aerospace precision machining company,the study has constructed the knowledge graph based method in the field to achieve visualized queries and the traceability and localization of quality problems. 展开更多
关键词 knowledge graph named entity recognition quality control aerospace product
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