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穿戴式实时环境气体监测系统 被引量:3
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作者 高凡 张希 +4 位作者 陈辰星 邹莹畅 安超 郎朗 王平 《中国生物医学工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第6期654-661,共8页
为了更好地监测室内或室外常见的有害气体对人体或环境造成的危害及影响,研制一款基于金属氧化物半导体(MOS)型气体传感器阵列的穿戴式实时环境气体监测系统。设计MOS型气体传感器阵列和小型化硬件检测电路,以便长时间连续实时监测环境... 为了更好地监测室内或室外常见的有害气体对人体或环境造成的危害及影响,研制一款基于金属氧化物半导体(MOS)型气体传感器阵列的穿戴式实时环境气体监测系统。设计MOS型气体传感器阵列和小型化硬件检测电路,以便长时间连续实时监测环境中某些有害气体的浓度。选取甲醛、苯和总挥发性有机化合物(TVOC)等典型的环境有害气体作为初步检测对象,通过检测标准浓度的气体确定系统检测范围(0.01~0.5 mg/m3),分析稳态峰值与对应浓度的相关性,绘制拟合曲线并作为标定方程,考虑斜率和拟合程度(R^2)同时较大为最优,选择检测使用的传感器。选取多场景进行环境监测实验,通风橱模拟小空间封闭环境,实验室模拟室内环境。系统可记录所在位置的甲醛、苯或TVOC的浓度值,实现多挥发源复杂环境中检测不同浓度的有害气体,并可进行声光报警。在校园室外场景中,随系统移动记录不同位置的TVOC浓度以绘制浓度空间图谱,可观测和分析大数据。传感器响应稳定时间为30 s,系统可任意设置大于30 s的数据发送间隔,把目标气体浓度通过蓝牙上传至手机,数据也可通过串口传输至上位机。该穿戴式系统有望应用于车内污染、室内装潢、室外环境等有害气体的实时和快速监测中。 展开更多
关键词 穿戴式仪器 实时移动监测 MOS传感器阵列 环境气体检测
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A Real-Time System for Monitoring Distant Dynamic Displacement of Structures 被引量:4
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作者 CHEN Junfeng ZHAO Wenguang +2 位作者 LUO Hongbin LI Penghui WEN Yinping 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2008年第1期49-55,共7页
Based on digital image processing technique, a real-time system is developed to monitor and detect the dynamic displacement of engineering structures. By processing pictures with a self-programmed software, the real-t... Based on digital image processing technique, a real-time system is developed to monitor and detect the dynamic displacement of engineering structures. By processing pictures with a self-programmed software, the real-time coordinate of an object in a certain coordinate system can be obtained, and further dynamic displacement data and curve of the object can also be achieved. That is, automatic gathering and real-time processing of data can be carried out by this system simultaneously. For this system, first, an untouched monitoring technique is adopted, which can monitor or detect objects several to hundreds of meters apart; second, it has flexible installation condition and good monitoring precision of sub-millimeter degree; third, it is fit for dynamic, quasi-dynamic and static monitoring of large engineering structures. Through several tests and applications in large bridges, good reliability and dominance of the system is proved. 展开更多
关键词 dynamic displacement real-time monitoring and detecting SUB-PIXEL system calibration dynamic tracking
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