基于实时量测数据的10kV配电网线损自动化管理系统

介绍了基于实时量测数据的10kV配电网线损自动化管理系统,包括系统层次设计,组织结构,各模块功能及数据来源与接口设计,并就其中的线损管理问题进行了详细阐述。该系统在业务模型驱动模式的业务架构平台上将配电网线损的理论和统计计算、报表和分析集成于一体,利用科学的线损计算、比较、分析手段,为实际生产决策提供技术支持,是一种能够有效提高数据准确性和工作效率的科学的线损管理平台。

隧道位移应用CCD实时量测及自动警示技术

为了解决目前国内普遍采用的隧道位移量测方法不能实时、自动、连续量测,不具备自动警示功能等问题,由激光基准投线仪和线阵CCD组成的系统,能高精度的实现隧道位移实时量测和自动警示,研制了相关仪器设备和专用管理软件,经多年工程应用的检验,系统稳定可靠、使用方便、成本低,能连续、实时、自动进行隧道位移监控量测,并根据收集到的数据自动分析判断围岩稳定性,自动发出声光报警信号、手机短信通知,是一项集成创新技术。

基于量测噪声实时估计算法的GI-RAIM性能研究

针对传统GPS/SINS组合导航卡尔曼滤波量测更新方程中等值对待各颗可见星量测噪声的问题,采用一种可见星量测噪声实时估计算法,研究其对以残差检验法为基础的GI-RAIM性能的影响。仿真结果表明,采用量测噪声实时估计算法后,故障检测性能得到了提高。

城市规划执法实时监控可量测系统

随着社会的高速发展,城市违法建设呈现出隐蔽性强、发现后不易拆除的特点,迫切需要新手段和新措施。近景摄影测量技术的发展为规划执法实时监控提供了有力支撑。本系统是G IS、视频监控、近景摄影测量等技术在规划执法领域的应用。系统是利用G IS技术整合基础地理信息、审批数据等信息,利用视频监控技术和网络传输技术搭建的实时监控平台。实现规划执法的手段先进、管理科学、实时监控、违法预警。实践证明,新技术和新成果的应用创新了规划执法工作方式,提高了执法效率。

红外实时测沙仪研制及其应用

环形水槽是研究细颗粒泥沙的理想装置,但测沙技术的相对滞后极大地制约了环形水槽的使用。为改进环形水槽的传统测沙技术,自主研发完全开放式的实时在线测沙仪器,力求在水槽中实验水样的自然流态下实时测量垂线悬浮泥沙含量。采用光源调制技术,结合特殊的光路设计,将含沙量转换为现代实验技术易于处理的电信号。并针对环形水槽的特殊工作方式,设计数据采集和无线传输接口,送入计算机进行数据后处理及综合分析,实现了含沙量的在线实时量测。实测实验表明数据线性度高,重复性好,有较大的实用价值和创新意义。

基于前推回代法和量测数据资源的多电源供电配电网线损计算

针对某些山区的配电网有多个小水电站通过升压变直接接入网络的特点,在分析了当前几种适合10 kV配电网线损计算的方法后,利用配电网络上局部实时量测信息,借鉴配电网的CIM拓扑模型、电网状态估计和负荷预测思想,提出了配电网主线/支线间隔模型和利用前推回代法计算理论线损的原理、步骤及方法。算法采用pl/sql语言编程,以一条10 kV馈线数据为例,计算其潮流及理论线损,并与平均电流法做比较,结果表明所提出的方法可行,满足精度要求,优于传统方法。

From Phenotypes to Molecules: Revolutionizing Gut Microbiota Identification Methods

The gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem composed of many bacteria and their metabolites.It plays an irreplaceable role in human digestion,nutrient absorption,energy supply,fat metabolism,immune regulation,and many other aspects.Exploring the structure and function of the gut microbiota,as well as their key genes and metabolites,will enable the early diagnosis and auxiliary diagnosis of diseases,new treatment methods,better effects of drug treatments,and better guidance in the use of antibiotics.The identification of gut microbiota plays an important role in clinical diagnosis and treatment,as well as in drug research and development.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive review of this rapidly evolving topic.Traditional identification methods cannot comprehensively capture the diversity of gut microbiota.Currently,with the rapid development of molecular biology,the classification and identification methods for gut microbiota have evolved from the initial phenotypic and chemical identification to identification at the molecular level.This review integrates the main methods of gut microbiota identification and evaluates their application.We pay special attention to the research progress on molecular biological methods and focus on the application of high-throughput sequencing technology in the identification of gut microbiota.This revolutionary method for intestinal flora identification heralds a new chapter in our understanding of the microbial world.

基于改进自适应UKF算法的中压配电网鲁棒动态状态估计方法

针对中压配电网缺少实时量测、伪量测精度较低以及现有的动态状态估计(dynamic state estimation,DSE)方法均采用恒定系统处理状态过程噪声的问题,提出了一种基于改进自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波(unscented kalman filter,UKF)算法的中压配电网鲁棒DSE方法。首先,利用中压配电网变压器低压侧的智能电表量测和变压器模型,推导出等效中压量测以增强中压配网量测冗余度;然后,借鉴信号处理技术对系统状态过程噪声的协方差矩阵实时更新并融入UKF算法,以减轻状态预测和量测滤波的不确定性;最后,基于15节点中压配电网进行仿真。仿真结果表明:所提方法能够有效地进行中压配电网的动态状态估计,获取更为精确的态势感知信息。

大规模风电并网对互联电力系统低频振荡影响研究

应用模态分析法研究改变风电场调度方式、机端电压控制环节以及风电渗透率,含大规模风电场的互联系统低频振荡特性;对基于相空间重构的小波算法进行改进,改进后的基于相空间重构的小波算法所需数据量小,具有较高的识别精度和较好的抗噪能力,能够揭示出受到噪声污染的微弱信号内在动力学特性;应用基于相空间重构的改进小波算法对互联系统联络线实测功率进行分析,与模态分析结果互为验证。结果表明,风电场调度方式与风电渗透率的变化会影响区域间低频振荡,而机端电压控制环节对区域间低频振荡影响不大。增加风电机组出力,并协调同步发电机组控制有助于增大区域间低频振荡阻尼,提高含大规模风电场的电力系统稳定性。

信息融合方法在克服不良地质工程施工中的应用

如何穿越不良地质地段是制定和实施地下工程施工方案的难点。以信息融合为主线,根据场地地质勘探资料和施工、测量反馈的信息,灵活调整施工进度和施工工艺和参数,综合运用小进尺开挖、联合支护、底板换填和实时量测等技术,成功穿越了某工程引洞中长距离的不良地质地段。

Real-time Monitoring Scheme of Soil Moisture Content in Paddy Field

The monitoring of soil moisture content in paddy field is one of important parts and contents of regional soil moisture monitoring. But a good monitoring scheme hasn’t been established. A real-time monitoring scheme of soil moisture content in paddy field was put forward from two key links of soil moisture content monitoring and field water-layer monitoring. This scheme could meet the alternative monitoring requirements of soil moisture content in water layer and none-water layer. It had a good maneuverability and could provide references for practical work.

OS2分布式模型拼接建设及应用

随着电力系统的不断发展和电网规模日益扩大及各类电网应用系统不断涌现,自动化技术紧密围绕电网运行需求,提供有效支撑电网安全、经济、优质运行平台。智能数字化时代对自动化应用需求极为迫切,把电网运行产生大量准实时数据及沉淀生成海量的历史数据的信息集成已成为研究热点。文章对OS2分布式模型拼接建设及应用进行了探讨。

A Method for Detecting Adhesive Related-Factors of Streptococcus suis Serotype 2 by Real-time PCR

[Objective] This study aimed to establish a method for quantitative detection of mRNA transcriptional level of SS2 adhesive related-factors of Streptococcus suis serotype 2 （SS2） by fluorescent quantitative PCR. []Vlethod] The gene fragments en- coding SS2 adhesive related-factors MRP, FBPS and CPS2J and a housekeeping gene aroA were amplified by reverse transcription PCR from the total RNA of SS2, cloned, and sequenced. The recombinant plasmids containing the target genes were constructed, and used as templates in Real-time PCR. [Result] Dynamic curves, stan- dard curves and melting curves of the adhesive related-factors and aroA were ob- tained by the optimized Real-time PCR system. The standard curves showed a good linear relationship between template copy number and circulation number, and the correlation coefficients （FF） of the standard curves were over 0.995. Also, these as- says were highly specific a^d there was single specific melting peak for every gene. Moreover, the assays were highly sensitive and had a detection limit of 1.0×102 copies in 1 μl of initial templates. Finally, it was highly repeatable and had a coeffi- cient of variation less than 2% for intra-assay. [Conclusion] This study will provide a way to reveal the adhesion mechanism of SS2 to different host cells at molecular level.

A Trusted Measurement Scheme Suitable for the Clients in the Trusted Network

The trusted network connection is a hot spot in trusted computing field and the trust measurement and access control technology are used to deal with network security threats in trusted network.But the trusted network connection lacks fine-grained states and real-time measurement support for the client and the authentication mechanism is difficult to apply in the trusted network connection,it is easy to cause the loss of identity privacy.In order to solve the abovedescribed problems,this paper presents a trust measurement scheme suitable for clients in the trusted network,the scheme integrates the following attributes such as authentication mechanism,state measurement,and real-time state measurement and so on,and based on the authentication mechanism and the initial state measurement,the scheme uses the realtime state measurement as the core method to complete the trust measurement for the client.This scheme presented in this paper supports both static and dynamic measurements.Overall,the characteristics of this scheme such as fine granularity,dynamic,real-time state measurement make it possible to make more fine-grained security policy and therefore it overcomes inadequacies existing in the current trusted network connection.

Micro-failure process and failure mechanism of brittle rock under uniaxial compression using continuous real-time wave velocity measurement

In this study,the micro-failure process and failure mechanism of a typical brittle rock under uniaxial compression are investigated via continuous real-time measurement of wave velocities.The experimental results indicate that the evolutions of wave velocities became progressively anisotropic under uniaxial loading due to the direction-dependent development of micro-damage.A wave velocity model considering the inner anisotropic crack evolution is proposed to accurately describe the variations of wave velocities during uniaxial compression testing.Based on which,the effective elastic parameters are inferred by a transverse isotropic constitutive model,and the evolutions of the crack density are inversed using a self-consistent damage model.It is found that the propagation of axial cracks dominates the failure process of brittle rock under uniaxial loading and oblique shear cracks develop with the appearance of macrocrack.

A real-time PCR targeted to the upstream regions of HlyB for specific detection of Edwardsiella tarda

Edwardsiella tarda has become one of the most important emerging pathogens in aquaculture industry. Therefore, a rapid, reproducible, and sensitive method for detection and quantification of this pathogen is needed urgently. To achieve this purpose, we developed a TaqMan-based real-time PCR assay for detection and quantification orE. tarda. The assay targets the hemolysin activator HlyB domain protein of E. tarda. Our optimized TaqMan assay is capable of detecting as little as 40 fg of genomic DNA per reaction. A standard curve was generated from the threshold cycle values （y） against log10 （E. tarda genomic DNA concentration） as x. The intra- and inter-assay coefficient of variation （CV） values were less than 2.06% and 1.05% respectively, indicating that the assay had good reproducibility. This method is highly specific to E. tarda strains, as it shows no cross-reactivity to Edwardsiella ictaluri, a member of the same genus, or to nine other fish-pathogenic bacteria species belonging to three other genera. This sensitive and specific real-time PCR assay provides a valuable tool for diagnostic quantitation of E. tarda in clinical samples.

Measuring Vibration of Body with Speckle Interferometry

Speckle interferometry is an efficient method to analyze a vibration. In certain conditions, this technique has some outstanding advantage, and need not strict shock--proof condition, compared with the holographic method for measuring vibration. Therefore,it is suitable to analyze a vibration with a large amplitude.Real-time interferometry is a rapid and simple method for measuring vibration of a body, gives speckle pattern containing amplitude distribution of body-surface. By means of time-averaged method, the speckle pattern is recorded in Fourier transform plane, or vibration lines are seen directly with eyes, so as to analyze efficiently amplitude, phase, and model of a vibration. This paper deduces the intensity distribution function with real-time method, and gives experimental demonstration of vibration body-the vibration lines with different frequencies.

Development of a Data Acquisition System to Optimizing the Agricultural Tractor Performance

A novel data acquisition system was successfully integrated on-board the Massey Ferguson 3,000 series agricultural tractors for measuring tractor-implement performance. A commercial load cell was incorporated into the existing system for the needed tractor-implement performance, measurements. This system is capable of measuring, displaying and recording, in real-time, the tractor＇s theoretical travel speed, the actual travel speed, the engine speed, the fuel consumption rate, and the drawbar pull. Static calibration tests on various associated sensors for the required measurements show excellent linearity with correlation coefficients that are close to 1. The developed system was extensively and successfully field demonstrated for tractor-implement performance with offset disc harrows on dry, undisturbed loamy soils. Under these conditions, a ratio of tractor power to implement width is suggested. The data also show the existence of a linear relationship between fuel consumption per hectare and specific draught, for the 4 to 9 kN m^-1 range, which suggests the possibility of extending the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers model of draught prediction to forecast fuel consumption. The configuration of the tractor-harrow combination, based on the measurement of the draught required under operational conditions, provides the manufacturers with a reliable indication of the recommended power required for each harrow model. With this type of information farmers can make decisions regarding selection of a suitable tractor-implement combination for their farms. As a consequence, there is improved tractor-harrow productivity and field efficiency.

Optical Fiber Fluorometer for Algae Detection and Mapping

A simple instrument for the real-time measurement of algae concentration and mapping is described. The instrument uses a pulsed short arc xenon flashlamp as the excited light sources. Both the exciting light and the fluorescence from algae chlorophyll are transmitted along a fiber bundle. The measurement sensitivity is analyzed and the experiment result is given. The instrument is practical to in-situ measurement at sea.

DESIGNOFMULTI┐SLOTANDUNEQUAL┐TEMPERATUREPIDCONTROLLERBASEDONSINGLECHIPMICROCOMPUTER

Taking a specific production process as an example, this paper introduces the design of multi slot and unequal temperature PID controller based on single chip microcomputer. The mathematical implementation method of PID algorithm and the design method of the hardware and software are discussed, The principle diagram of the hardware circuit implementing the control algorithm and the features of the software possessed are also presented.