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通过实测室温确定住宅的自然通风状况 被引量:14
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作者 简毅文 江亿 《清华大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第6期836-839,共4页
住宅自然通风状况的研究有助于住宅设计,使之更加有利于改善空气品质和节能。通过分析比较实测室温和模拟室温,根据状态空间法逐时确定出房间的通风换气频率。并以北京市的3户住宅为研究对象,从以下几个方面讨论计算结果的有效性,模拟... 住宅自然通风状况的研究有助于住宅设计,使之更加有利于改善空气品质和节能。通过分析比较实测室温和模拟室温,根据状态空间法逐时确定出房间的通风换气频率。并以北京市的3户住宅为研究对象,从以下几个方面讨论计算结果的有效性,模拟室温的计算误差满足精度要求;计算通风换气频率一般小于10h-1,但最高可达50h-1,同时,计算通风换气频率的变化表现出了风压和住户调节行为的影响。故计算通风换气频率大体上符合住宅实际的自然通风状况。 展开更多
关键词 住宅 自然通风 模拟室温 实测室温 状态空间法 通风换气频率 空气品质 风压
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北京某教学楼采暖节能改造能耗模拟与实测分析 被引量:2
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作者 刘婷婷 《土木建筑与环境工程》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第S1期51-56,共6页
高校建筑具有很大的节能空间,本文运用TRANSYS-17能耗模拟软件对北京市某高校教学楼采暖期能耗进行模拟分析,测算节能改造方案的节能率,并对比了连续两个采暖期的实测室温。模拟结果发现,增设外墙外保温后,采暖节能量为351 765 282kJ,... 高校建筑具有很大的节能空间,本文运用TRANSYS-17能耗模拟软件对北京市某高校教学楼采暖期能耗进行模拟分析,测算节能改造方案的节能率,并对比了连续两个采暖期的实测室温。模拟结果发现,增设外墙外保温后,采暖节能量为351 765 282kJ,节能率为19.78%。通过室温实测对比发现,室外温度基本相同时,增设外墙外保温后房间温度普遍升高1~3℃。如果该教学楼进一步进行分时采暖改造,即非寒假采暖期白天7:00~22:00期间16~18℃采暖,夜间22:00~7:00期间5℃采暖;寒假期间全天5℃采暖。则采暖节能量可达614 256 842kJ,节能率可达34.55%。 展开更多
关键词 高校建筑节能 采暖能耗 能耗模拟 室温实测
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模拟软件DeST的可应用性分析 被引量:17
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作者 简毅文 《北京工业大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第1期46-50,共5页
为了说明模拟软件DeST在住宅室内热环境预测方面的可应用性,以北京市未安装空调的2户住宅为研究对象,对住宅房间进行室温的连续测试,并对室温进行模拟分析,将室温计算值与实测室温进行了比较.研究结果表明,在客观反映了各个内、外扰量... 为了说明模拟软件DeST在住宅室内热环境预测方面的可应用性,以北京市未安装空调的2户住宅为研究对象,对住宅房间进行室温的连续测试,并对室温进行模拟分析,将室温计算值与实测室温进行了比较.研究结果表明,在客观反映了各个内、外扰量的实际影响后,房间室温计算值与实测室温具有一致的变化趋势.这说明DeST软件能很好地反映实际住宅房间室温的变化状况. 展开更多
关键词 住宅 模拟软件 室温计算值 实测室温
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Real-time Threshold Routing Algorithm Based on Wireless Sensor Network
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作者 罗桂兰 左国超 冯立波 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第4期917-920,F0003,共5页
[Objective] This study was to design an intelligent greenhouse real-time monitoring system based on the core technology of Internet of Things in order to meet the needs of agricultural informatization and intellectual... [Objective] This study was to design an intelligent greenhouse real-time monitoring system based on the core technology of Internet of Things in order to meet the needs of agricultural informatization and intellectualization. [Method] Based on the application characteristics of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), the intelligent greenhouse monitoring system was designed. And for the incompleteness strategy of load balancing in the Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH), a Real- time Threshold Routing Algorithm (RTRA) was proposed. [Result] The performance of network lifetime and network delay of RTRA were tested in MATLAB and found that, within the same testing environment, RTRA can save nodes energy consumption, prolong network lifetime, and had better real-time performance than LEACH. The al- gorithm satisfies the crops' requirements on real-time and energy efficiency in the greenhouse system. [Conclusion] For the good performance on real-time, the de- signed intelligent greenhouse real-time monitoring system laid the foundation for the research and development of agricultural informatization and intellectualization. 展开更多
关键词 Internet of Things Wireless sensor network Intelligent greenhouse mon- itoring Real time Routing algorithm
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Experiment study of optimization on prediction index gases of coal spontaneous combustion 被引量:4
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作者 NIU Hui-yong 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第9期2321-2328,共8页
The coal of Anyuan Mine has the characteristic of easy spontaneous combustion. Conventional method is difficult to predict it. Coal samples from this mine were tested in laboratory. The data obtained from laboratory d... The coal of Anyuan Mine has the characteristic of easy spontaneous combustion. Conventional method is difficult to predict it. Coal samples from this mine were tested in laboratory. The data obtained from laboratory determination were initialized for the value which was defined as "K". The ratio of each index gas and value of "K", and the ratio of combination index gases and value of "K", were analyzed simultaneously. The research results show that for this coal mine, if there is carbon monoxide in the gas sample, the phenomenon of oxidation and temperature rising for coal exists in this mine; if there is C_2H_4 in the gas sample, the temperature of coal perhaps exceeds 130 °C. If the coal temperature is between 35 °C and 130 °C, prediction and forecast for coal spontaneous combustion depend on the value of Φ(CO)/K mainly; if the temperature of coal is between 130 °C and 300 °C, prediction and forecast for coal spontaneous combustion depend on the value of Φ(C_2H_6)/Φ(C_2H_2) and Φ(C_2H_6)/K. The research results provide experimental basis for the prediction of coal spontaneous combustion in Anyuan coal mine, and have better guidance on safe production of this coal mine. 展开更多
关键词 COAL spontaneous combustion index gases PREDICTION INITIALIZATION
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Determination of the ^(25)Mg(p,γ)^(26)Al resonance strength at E_(c.m.)=58 keV via shell model calculation
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作者 LI ZhiHong SU Jun +5 位作者 LI YunJu GUO Bing LI ErTao WANG YouBao YAN ShengQuan LIU WeiPing 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第8期39-42,共4页
The observation of 26Al is an useful tool for γ-ray astronomy and in studies of galactic chemical evolution. The most likely mechanism for 26Al nucleosynthesis is in the hydrogen burning MgAI cycle, and the 26Al prod... The observation of 26Al is an useful tool for γ-ray astronomy and in studies of galactic chemical evolution. The most likely mechanism for 26Al nucleosynthesis is in the hydrogen burning MgAI cycle, and the 26Al production reaction 25Mg(p, γ)26Al at the important temperature range below T = 0.2 GK is still not well known. The spectroscopic factor of 58 keV resonance level in 26Al is determined with shell model calculation and then used to deduce the resonance strength of the 25Mg(p, γ)26Al reaction. The result provides a reference for the future 25Mg(p, γ)26Al direct measurement at Jinping underground laboratory. 展开更多
关键词 γ-ray astronomy astrophysical reaction rate spectroscopic factor resonance strength
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