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论《民法典》中生态环境损害填补责任的司法适用 被引量:5
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作者 王小钢 《中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2023年第1期33-43,共11页
我国《民法典》第1234、1235条授权满足规定条件的机关和组织运用民事法律责任手段追究生态环境损害填补责任。生态环境损害填补责任的构成要件包括违反国家规定或一般注意义务的侵害行为、损害事实以及两者之间存在因果关系。在侵害行... 我国《民法典》第1234、1235条授权满足规定条件的机关和组织运用民事法律责任手段追究生态环境损害填补责任。生态环境损害填补责任的构成要件包括违反国家规定或一般注意义务的侵害行为、损害事实以及两者之间存在因果关系。在侵害行为要件上,除了将违反国家规定的行为认定为侵害行为之外,法院还可以将违反一般注意义务的行为认定为构成生态环境损害填补责任的侵害行为。我们可以将《民法典》第1234条中的“能够”和“修复”分别解释为“技术上、经济上和法律上都能够”和“基本修复、补偿性修复和补充性修复”,以便推动生态环境实物修复责任的司法适用。此外,我们也可以通过修改司法解释为虚拟治理成本法和野生动物及其制品价值评估方法等生态环境价值评估方法的运用提供切实依据,以便推动生态环境损害货币赔偿责任的司法适用。 展开更多
关键词 民法典 生态环境损害 填补责任 实物修复 货币赔偿
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Experimental Investigation and Numerical Simulation for Bacteria Transport in Soil
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作者 廉景燕 刘天雨 张瑞玲 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第2期327-333,共7页
A thorough understanding of bacteria transport in soil and groundwater is vital to the successful practice of environmental bioremediation.In this work,a dual-process adsorption with growth and decay model of bacteria... A thorough understanding of bacteria transport in soil and groundwater is vital to the successful practice of environmental bioremediation.In this work,a dual-process adsorption with growth and decay model of bacterial transport was proposed.The onsite soil and the high efficiency methyl tertbutyl ether (MTBE) degrading bacterium Chryseobacterium sp.A-3,was used in the experiments.The model was validated using one-dimensional soil column experiments.The results show that the dual-process adsorption with growth and decay model proposed well describes the migration mechanism of microorganisms in soil and groundwater environment.According to the model analysis and simulation,the bacterial transport is enhanced as flow velocity and inlet cell concentration increase.Compared with the contaminant MTBE,the bacteria show stronger transport capacity but the irreversible straining in soil prevents the bacteria from transporting longer than MTBE.The results have certain instructive significance to the insitu contamination remediation operation. 展开更多
关键词 BACTERIA TRANSPORT SOIL MTBE simulation
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