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论准备实施恐怖活动罪——形式预备罪说之展开
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作者 刘天 《辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报》 2018年第1期79-88,共10页
《刑法修正案(九)》第7条增设了准备实施恐怖活动罪,由于其不具备类型化的实行行为、不存在独立的构成要件,并不是实质预备罪,而只能认定为形式预备罪。该罪的增设不产生预备行为实行化的法律效果。刑法分则对其特别规定只是预备罪的独... 《刑法修正案(九)》第7条增设了准备实施恐怖活动罪,由于其不具备类型化的实行行为、不存在独立的构成要件,并不是实质预备罪,而只能认定为形式预备罪。该罪的增设不产生预备行为实行化的法律效果。刑法分则对其特别规定只是预备罪的独立量刑规则,因此该罪不存在预备、未遂等停止形态,相较于刑法总则规定的普遍处罚的预备罪,不属于法益保护早期化的立法模式,并未导致刑法处罚范围的扩大化。此外,准备实施恐怖活动罪作为预备罪的独立量刑规则,对实施该罪之行为进行教唆、帮助的教唆者、帮助者由于不存在从属根据的实行行为,而不能定罪处罚。 展开更多
关键词 准备实施恐怖活动 形式预备 实质预备罪 独立量刑规则
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Legislation on the New Types of Cybercrime and Its Application
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作者 Pi Yong 《Social Sciences in China》 2019年第3期152-173,共22页
The new types of cybercrime have different features from traditional“cumulative crimes.”The application of the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law has run into difficulties,and the relevant theoretical explanati... The new types of cybercrime have different features from traditional“cumulative crimes.”The application of the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law has run into difficulties,and the relevant theoretical explanations of substantive preparatory crime and being an accomplice in crime find it hard to achieve self-consistency.Legislation on the new types of cybercrime is a legitimate response to recent changes in this area.Utilizing the particular techniques of cybercrime and the circumstantial requirement of limiting the amount of criminal harm is the key to satisfying the conditions for offences warranting criminal punishment.The harmfulness of the new types of cybercrime is not great;the law’s circumstantial requirements are flexible,and the criteria for judicial application are unclear,so the law’s provisions are seldom invoked and the sphere of criminal activity is unduly expanded.In order to give full play to the effectiveness of this legislation,we should formulate reasonable judicial rules that accord with the constitution of cybercrimes,narrow down the constituent elements of such crimes in a reasonable way,and categorize and limit the interpretation of circumstantial requirements. 展开更多
关键词 new types of cybercrime cumulative constitution of crime substantive preparationoffense treating aiding behavior as behavior of a principal neutral aiding behavior
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