人的生命是走向完善的理念——索洛维约夫人学思想述评

索洛维约夫没有把人的存在看做生理和心理现象,而看做这些现象背后的完整的精神主体。人对超越的追求,对永恒的愿望,表明了人的生命本质不在于其自然表现,而在于其理念内容,这一理念内容就是具有绝对性的真善美的观念。因此,人的生命本身不在于其外部的自然过程,而在于在这一过程中其所追求和实现的生命理念。这一思想与东正教人论的动态性、生成性特点具有相似之处。

Marx＇s Philosophy as Hermeneutics of Praxis

Marx＇s hermeneutics has introduced the concept of praxis into the basic dimension of all understanding and interpretation, and thus has accomplished the “Copernican Revolution” in the history of hermeneutics. This means that we are unable to understand and interpret human existential practical activities from the perspective of idealistic texts, but should understand and interpret the idealistic texts fi＇om the perspective of human existential practical activities. In this way, Marx＇s hermeneutics of praxis has pointed us the general direction of the development of hermeneutics.