基于实采数据的海杂波与气象杂波模拟

雷达模拟器中杂波信号的逼真程度对雷达职手的训练质量起着至关重要的作用。如果海杂波和气象杂波的数学模型产生的模拟信号不够逼真,就无法满足雷达职手的训练要求。文中根据训练态势中设定的自然环境条件,对外场实验中采集到的真实杂波数据进行位置和强度上的处理,从而产生满足战术训练要求的海杂波和气象杂波信号。由雷达模拟器的终端显示可知,该方法产生的海杂波和气象杂波信号具有很高的逼真度,可以满足雷达职手的训练需要。

基于实采数据的雷达目标回波模拟

对雷达操作人员的培训必须基于接近真实的模拟训练环境才能达到较好的训练效果。通过真实采集的雷达回波信号来模拟产生目标回波,利用目标数据库的生成,目标在不同统计模型下信号强度的计算,得到了一种逼真的雷达目标回波信号。模拟仿真试验验证了实际回波效果,结果表明该方法生成的回波能构建真实的模拟训练环境,使受训人员得到身临其境的模拟效果。

基于实采杂波数据的雷达仿真训练系统研究

针对计算机仿真模型产生的雷达探测背景杂波不够逼真、难以满足复杂电磁环境下雷达操作手实战化训练需求的问题,提出了基于实采数据与计算机仿真模型数据合成的雷达仿真训练系统。该系统借用成熟的数据采集技术采集雷达背景杂波数据,通过等效处理和数据合成等技术将采集后的杂波数据与计算机仿真模型数据拟合在一起,并在统一时序下重构再现了雷达相应的信号处理、数据处理及操作指令的正确反馈效果。从两种不同系统的显示效果比对结果看,该系统明显提高了雷达探测背景环境的逼真度。

Design and Research of Information Processing System Based on Mix Platform

Aim To develop an information processing system with real time processing capability and artistic user interface for the optoelectronic antagonism general measuring system. Methods The A/D board and the multifunctional board communicating with every instruments were designed, data collecting and processing were realized by selecting appropriate software platform. Results Simulating results show the information processing system can operate correctly and dependably, the measuring rules, interactive interface and data handling method were all accepted by the user. Conclusion The designing approach based on the mix platform takes advantages of the two operating systems, the desired performances are acquired both in the real time processing and with the friendly artistic user interface.

Data Aggregation Scheduling with Guaranteed Lifetime and Efficient Latency in Wireless Sensor Networks

In scenarios of real-time data collection of long-term deployed Wireless Sensor Networks （WSNs）, low-latency data collection with long net- work lifetime becomes a key issue. In this paper, we present a data aggregation scheduling with guaran- teed lifetime and efficient latency in WSNs. We first Construct a Guaranteed Lifetime Mininmm Ra- dius Data Aggregation Tree （GLMRDAT） which is conducive to reduce scheduling latency while pro- viding a guaranteed network lifetime, and then de-sign a Greedy Scheduling algorithM （GSM） based on finding the nmzximum independent set in conflict graph to schedule he transmission of nodes in the aggregation tree. Finally, simulations show that our proposed approach not only outperfonm the state-of-the-art solutions in terms of schedule latency, but also provides longer and guaranteed network lifetilre.

Design of Environmental Monitoring and Control System for Large-scale Pig House with Fermentation Bed

The design and assembly of environmental monitoring and control system for large-scale pig house with fermentation bed helped to solve the problem of environmental automatic control in piggery.The sensors would monitor the temperature,humidity,light,wind direction,wind speed,CO2,NH3and other parameters.On-line real-time data collection was achieved.The expert system was constructed to control the temperature in piggery below 30℃,to control the air and mattress humidities higher than 65%.Under the conditions of different season or different wind speed,even in day and night,the control actuators were different.The actuators included fanning wet curtain,lighting,micro spraying,spraying,propeller fan,electric aluminum alloy shutter and spraying systems on the roof.The actuators were integrated,and they control the piggery environment simultaneously.The system also designed the remote video monitor interface,parameter-monitoring curved interface and operation interface,which provided a good man-machine interface.

Wave Height Distribution for Spilling Waves in and outside the Surf Zone

The wave characteristics affecting coastal sediment transport include wave height, wave period and breaking wave direction. Wave height is a critical factor in determining the amount of sediment transport in the coastal area. The force of sediment transport is much more intense under breaking waves than under non-breaking waves. Breaking waves exhibit various patterns, principal- ly depending on the incident wave steepness and the beach slope. Based on the equations of con- servation of mass, momentum and energy, a theoretical model for wave deformation in and outside the surf zone was obtained, which is used to calculate the wave shoaling, wave set-up and set- down and wave height distributions in and outside the surf zone. The analysis and comparison were made about the breaking point location and the wave height decay caused by the wave breaking and the bottom friction. Flume experiments relating to the spilling wave height distribution across the surf zone were conducted to verify the theoretical model. Advanced wave maker, data sampling de- vices and data processing system were utilized in the flume experiments with a slope covered by sands of different diameters to facilitate the observation and research on the wave transformation and breaking. The agreement between the theoretical and experimental results is good.

Factors Acquisition and Content Estimation of Farmland Soil Organic Carbon Based upon Internet of Things

Aiming at the shortage of sufficient continuous parameters for using models to estimate farmland soil organic carbon(SOC) content, an acquisition method of factors influencing farmland SOC and an estimation method of farmland SOC content with Internet of Things(IOT) are proposed in this paper. The IOT sensing device and transmission network were established in a wheat demonstration base in Yanzhou Distict of Jining City, Shandong Province, China to acquire data in real time. Using real-time data and statistics data, the dynamic changes of SOC content between October 2012 and June 2015 was simulated in the experimental area with SOC dynamic simulation model. In order to verify the estimation results, potassium dichromate external heating method was applied for measuring the SOC content. The results show that: 1) The estimated value matches the measured value in the lab very well. So the method is feasible in this paper. 2) There is a clear dynamic variation in the SOC content at 0.2 m soil depth in different growing periods of wheat. The content reached the highest level during the sowing period, and is lowest in the flowering period. 3) The SOC content at 0.2 m soil depth varies in accordance with the amount of returned straw. The larger the amount of returned straw is, the higher the SOC content.

Research and application of GIS information system of Pipeline Network of Oil Field Water

Pipeline network of oil fi eld water is established on the basis of GIS geographic information and SCADA platform, and monitorthe running state of water supply system in oil fi eld mining area in real time through data acquisition, instrument measurement and control,wireless network, water quantity, water pressure and other on-line monitoring equipment. The water supply system is formed, and the informationof mass water supply system is analyzed and processed in a timely manner. The system manages the entire production, management and serviceprocesses of the water supply system in a dynamic manner in order to ensure water supply safety management, and realize the modernization,intelligence and information mode operation of the water supply system in the mining area.

Platform Construction of Regional Energy Management Center

Based on the analysis of different requirements of energy management center construction and the data acquisition of various industries in wide area network, as well as the practices of real-lime online system, the paper puts forward the construction scheme of regional energy management center （REMC） which can achieve real time online monitoring of organizations＇ energy consumption via data collection, and also proposes the design idea of energy data acquisition based on national standards.

ERT Imaging of Gas-Liquid Mixing in Agitated Vessel

An investigation using Electrical Resistance Tomography （ERT） was carried out in order to characterize gas-liquid mixing in an agitated vessel. The experimental work was carried out in a 400 mm diameter agitated vessel that was fitted with four planes, 16 stainless steel electrodes. Agitation was carried out using the Lightnin Labmaster and Rushton turbine while conductivity data acquisition was carried out using the ITS P2000 ERT system. A Mathlab code was developed to construct a surface plot for gas hold-up from the ERT data. Various gas dispersion conditions such as flooded, loaded and fully dispersed were successfully characterized using the ERT technique.

利用装置采集数据提升炼化应用技术的实现

针对中国石油独山子石化公司炼油与化工生产经营实际与管理需要,在总部统一建设的炼油与化工生产运行系统15个功能模块之外,对实时采集数据进行了跨模块的深化应用,根据具体的需求,分别采用了不同的技术提取实时数据,完成部分模块的定制开发,本文把实施的数据采集技术方法归纳为组态虚拟计算位号动态显示实时数据、动态链接库的引用以编程方式提取实时数据、跨应用平台借助数据库包体函数提取实时数据三种类型,分别对其进行阐述,并将这些功能的应用范围、技术优势、关键技术等进行对比,这些技术实现后服务于生产和技术管理,也为将来应用提供技术参考。

Mini-DDL and Its Applications in the Radiation Field Measurement around Accelerators

The variation of the radiation field around accelerator is complex.Only by real-time monitoring can one learn them in detail.The traditional measurement methods have been out of date.The mini-DDL is a specific device designed for such radiation field real-time monitoring.It has huge flash memories and is small in size.It can communicate with the control PC via intranet or RS232 port.So it is suitable to be applied not only in area monitoring but also in temporary monitoring.The radiation field measurements results obtained using the Mini-DDL are introduced in this paper.

Thermal contact conductance estimation and experimental validation in hot stamping process

The variation in temperature of the blank would make major contribution to the mechanical properties of final component in hot stamping of ultra high strength steel(UHSS).It is important to use accurate thermal contact conductance(TCC) to carry out finite element simulation of hot stamping for reliable caculation results.In this paper,a flat compression test was performanced on a servo press.A fast response temperature measurement and data acquisition system was designed to obtain the temperature history of blank and die under different pressures.The thermal contact conductance between blank and die was got using an optimization algorithm.The error between the temperature curves using calculated thermal contact conductance and the curves of measurement temperature was analyzed.Result shows that reliable simulation results of temperature can be got through accurate thermal contact conductance.

Experimental and computational investigation of novel vertical tail buffet suppression method for high sweep delta wing

Our research aim is to investigate the buffet alleviation effect of static or vibrating bulges attached on the forebody surface of the model.Experiments and numerical simulations on a model consisting of a sharp-edged,70°-leading edge sweep delta wing and twin swept back vertical tails were conducted.Models with different bulges were tested and computed at 10 and 20 m/s of free stream velocity at angles of attack ranging from 20°–50°.Dynamic strain gauge and multichannel data acquisition and analysis system were employed for the measurement of unsteady root strain on the vertical tails.Experimental and computational results show that both static and vibrating bulges behave effectively as a novel tool to alleviate tail buffet,and the alleviation effect depends largely on the vibrating frequency.Besides,one-sided bulge can only alleviate the buffeting response for the tail of the same side,and it has no obvious alleviation effect for the opposite tail.Results of the spectral analysis reveal that there are generally three peaks of spectral density for aircrafts of this configuration,and bulges used in this paper could alleviate tail buffeting,but the total lift and drag of the whole model show no obvious deviation compared to the base model and the dominant frequency of the vibration of the tails has not shifted.