针对地方高校工科研究生培养情况,本文系统地分析了工科研究生实验教学体系、实验平台建设、实验管理、理论–实验教学的研究现状和存在的不足;详细阐述了科教融合特性、理实融合特性、实验创新思维特征、工科研究生实验创新思维,剖析...针对地方高校工科研究生培养情况,本文系统地分析了工科研究生实验教学体系、实验平台建设、实验管理、理论–实验教学的研究现状和存在的不足;详细阐述了科教融合特性、理实融合特性、实验创新思维特征、工科研究生实验创新思维,剖析了实验教学在创新技能、思维和能力等方面的内涵与作用,并结合安全科学与工程专业的特点,指出了当前研究生实验教学中存在的问题,包括科教–理实融合不足、实验技能和创新思维薄弱、实验创新性和科学性挖掘不足、培养资源不足以及管理制度有待改善等方面。最后,展望了未来改进地方高校工科研究生实验创新思维培养的思路和方法。According to the training situation of engineering postgraduates in a certain local university, the research status and shortcomings of the experimental teaching system, experimental platform construction, experimental management, theory-experiment teaching for engineering postgraduates are systematically analyzed. The characteristics of the integration of scientific research and teaching, the integration of theory and practice, the characteristics of innovative experimental thinking, and the innovative experimental thinking of engineering postgraduates are elaborated in detail. The connotation and role of experimental teaching in innovative skills, thinking and abilities are analyzed. And combined with the speciality characteristics of safety science and engineering, the problems in current postgraduate experimental teaching are pointed out, which includes insufficient integration of scientific research-teaching and theory-practice, weak experimental skills and innovative thinking, insufficient exploration of experimental innovation and scientificity, insufficient cultivation resources, and management systems. Finally, the ideas and methods for improving the cultivation of experimental innovative thinking among engineering postgraduates in local universities in the future are discussed.展开更多
Objectives:Maker education is a dominant force in education reform and is viewed as a revolutionary way to learn.As innovative pedagogy is continuously explored in the field of nursing,the emerging role of maker educa...Objectives:Maker education is a dominant force in education reform and is viewed as a revolutionary way to learn.As innovative pedagogy is continuously explored in the field of nursing,the emerging role of maker education must be examined.This research aims to build a nursing bachelor education program based on maker education and to evaluate the effectiveness of this program.Methods:Forty volunteer junior students majoring in nursing from a college were the subjects for this quasi-experiment.The training program for nursing students based on maker education was developed and implemented as an additional class for a period of 12 weeks.Before and after the experiment,two measures including the"Williams Creative Scale"and"Current Status Questionnaire of Nursing Students'Learning"were adopted for investigation,and corresponding statistical methods were used for analysis.The degree of satisfaction with this training program was investigated after the experiment.Results:The average scores of creativity,learning interest,cooperative learning skill,scientific research ability,and information attainment of the nursing students after the implementation of maker education all improved.The differences in the above points before and after the experiment were all statistically significant(P<0.05).Most of the students expressed satisfaction with this training program(72.5%were very satisfied,15.0%were partially satisfied,and 12.5%were not satisfied).Conclusion:Implementing the training program based on maker education enhanced student creativity,learning interest,cooperative learning skill,scientific research ability,and information attainment.Comprehensive nursing talents were also cultivated.Our data suggested the importance of improving this program,adopting the method,and pursuing research in nursing education.展开更多
文摘针对地方高校工科研究生培养情况,本文系统地分析了工科研究生实验教学体系、实验平台建设、实验管理、理论–实验教学的研究现状和存在的不足;详细阐述了科教融合特性、理实融合特性、实验创新思维特征、工科研究生实验创新思维,剖析了实验教学在创新技能、思维和能力等方面的内涵与作用,并结合安全科学与工程专业的特点,指出了当前研究生实验教学中存在的问题,包括科教–理实融合不足、实验技能和创新思维薄弱、实验创新性和科学性挖掘不足、培养资源不足以及管理制度有待改善等方面。最后,展望了未来改进地方高校工科研究生实验创新思维培养的思路和方法。According to the training situation of engineering postgraduates in a certain local university, the research status and shortcomings of the experimental teaching system, experimental platform construction, experimental management, theory-experiment teaching for engineering postgraduates are systematically analyzed. The characteristics of the integration of scientific research and teaching, the integration of theory and practice, the characteristics of innovative experimental thinking, and the innovative experimental thinking of engineering postgraduates are elaborated in detail. The connotation and role of experimental teaching in innovative skills, thinking and abilities are analyzed. And combined with the speciality characteristics of safety science and engineering, the problems in current postgraduate experimental teaching are pointed out, which includes insufficient integration of scientific research-teaching and theory-practice, weak experimental skills and innovative thinking, insufficient exploration of experimental innovation and scientificity, insufficient cultivation resources, and management systems. Finally, the ideas and methods for improving the cultivation of experimental innovative thinking among engineering postgraduates in local universities in the future are discussed.
基金This research was supported by the Graduate Education Reform Project of Chengdu University in 2017[Grant number:cdjgy2017011]the Medical Education Research Project of the Medical Education Branch of Chinese Medical Association and the Medical Education Committee of Chinese Higher Education Association in 2016[Grant number:2016B-HL071].
文摘Objectives:Maker education is a dominant force in education reform and is viewed as a revolutionary way to learn.As innovative pedagogy is continuously explored in the field of nursing,the emerging role of maker education must be examined.This research aims to build a nursing bachelor education program based on maker education and to evaluate the effectiveness of this program.Methods:Forty volunteer junior students majoring in nursing from a college were the subjects for this quasi-experiment.The training program for nursing students based on maker education was developed and implemented as an additional class for a period of 12 weeks.Before and after the experiment,two measures including the"Williams Creative Scale"and"Current Status Questionnaire of Nursing Students'Learning"were adopted for investigation,and corresponding statistical methods were used for analysis.The degree of satisfaction with this training program was investigated after the experiment.Results:The average scores of creativity,learning interest,cooperative learning skill,scientific research ability,and information attainment of the nursing students after the implementation of maker education all improved.The differences in the above points before and after the experiment were all statistically significant(P<0.05).Most of the students expressed satisfaction with this training program(72.5%were very satisfied,15.0%were partially satisfied,and 12.5%were not satisfied).Conclusion:Implementing the training program based on maker education enhanced student creativity,learning interest,cooperative learning skill,scientific research ability,and information attainment.Comprehensive nursing talents were also cultivated.Our data suggested the importance of improving this program,adopting the method,and pursuing research in nursing education.