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金属钠置换出铜的几种实验方案比较 被引量:3
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作者 舒常青 《化学教学》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第3期60-61,共2页
从教材中钠与硫酸铜溶液反应的内容谈起,分析钠不能置换出铜的原因;从思考、文献和实证的角度探讨钠可以置换出铜的条件,对各种置换出铜的方式的操作难度、现象、安全性等方面进行了实证和比较.
关键词 金属钠置换铜 实验方案比较 化学实验教学
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Parameter identification of inertially stabilized platforms using current command design 被引量:2
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作者 黎志强 张智永 +1 位作者 周擎坤 范大鹏 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第2期342-353,共12页
Accurate parameter identification is essential when designing controllers for inertially stabilized platforms (lSPs). But traditional identification methods suffer from observation measurement noise and operating re... Accurate parameter identification is essential when designing controllers for inertially stabilized platforms (lSPs). But traditional identification methods suffer from observation measurement noise and operating restrictions of ISPs. To address this issue, a novel identification method based on current command design and multilevel coordinate search (MCS) algorithm without any higher order measurement differentiations was proposed. The designed current commands were adopted to obtain parameter decoupled models with the platform operating under allowable conditions. MCS algorithm was employed to estimate the parameters based on parameter decoupled models. A comparison experiment between the proposed method and non-linear least square method was carried out and most of the relative errors of identified parameters obtained by the proposed method were below 10%. Simulation and experiment based on identified parameters were conducted. A velocity control structure was also developed with disturbance observer (DOB) for application in disturbance compensation control system of an ISR Experimental results show that the control scheme based on the identified parameters with DOB has the best disturbance rejection performance. It reduces the peak to peak value (PPV) of velocity error integral to 0.8 mrad which is much smaller than the value (10 mrad) obtained by the single velocity controller without DOB. Compared with the control scheme based on sweep model with DOB compensation, the proposed control scheme improves the PPV of velocity error integral by 1.625 times. 展开更多
关键词 parameter identification current command design multilevel coordinate search inertially stabilized platforms
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