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数据与算法驱动的中国司法现代化
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作者 季卫东 《中国法律评论》 北大核心 2024年第4期87-101,共15页
本文以中国司法现代化进程中出现的“两超怪圈”为切口,以算法利维坦与数字怪兽们的博弈为问题状况,以司法的概念计算公式和数据计算公式为两个基本点,考察了数字化为现代化另辟蹊径的原理以及智慧法院的四个一体化平台的操作机制。基... 本文以中国司法现代化进程中出现的“两超怪圈”为切口,以算法利维坦与数字怪兽们的博弈为问题状况,以司法的概念计算公式和数据计算公式为两个基本点,考察了数字化为现代化另辟蹊径的原理以及智慧法院的四个一体化平台的操作机制。基于人工智能赋能法官个体、通过大数据分析进行类案的自动识别和推送、庭审场景敞视化、跨领域信息分享的网络查控系统、司法行政的目标管理和指标评估等现象的深度分析,阐明了数据和算法对审判独立、正当程序、司法公开、办案效率等现代法治原则实施的积极作用以及各种潜在的风险,并从人机共存、规范多元的现实出发,特别强调法律—技术程序的不同组合及其优选的重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 算法利维坦 数字人权 司法现代化 审判范式 智慧法院 技术性程序公正
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Report on a Research Experiment on the Independent Sentencing Procedure:A Sample from the Wuhu Model
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作者 陈卫东 程雷 Feng Shize 《Social Sciences in China》 2013年第2期48-67,共20页
The standardization of sentencing is an important issue in the Chinese reform of criminal justice and sentencing procedure. This study draws on the material obtained from a sentencing procedure pilot project and emplo... The standardization of sentencing is an important issue in the Chinese reform of criminal justice and sentencing procedure. This study draws on the material obtained from a sentencing procedure pilot project and employs typical experimental methodology to test the effect of implementing the independent sentencing procedure through overall and paired comparisons. The results show that independent sentencing is viable in that it can significantly improve the transparency of the sentencing process and increase the quantity and amount of sentencing information obtained and employed by judges. Although the degree of satisfaction of participants in the procedure is not as high as expected, the resultsin trials of the first instance appear to have greater legitimacy and justifiability. At the same time, the independent sentencing procedure also helps give substance to the function of the collegiate bench, and can thus be taken as an important entry point for deepening court reform. However, the findings of our study show that there was room for improvement in the role of lawyers in this experiment. 展开更多
关键词 procedural reform of criminal justice standardization of sentencing independentsentencing procedure relatively independent sentencing procedure
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