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试论家国体制及其困境 被引量:3
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作者 朱新山 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第10期14-22,共9页
与古希腊、古罗马不同,中国古代没有打破血缘关系,反而是在血缘家族基础上直接建立国家,结果形成独具特点的家国体制。国由家来,家国同构,社会政治构造家庭化、伦理化,古代中国就形成伦理政治秩序。中国之家国,因之具有"家产制&quo... 与古希腊、古罗马不同,中国古代没有打破血缘关系,反而是在血缘家族基础上直接建立国家,结果形成独具特点的家国体制。国由家来,家国同构,社会政治构造家庭化、伦理化,古代中国就形成伦理政治秩序。中国之家国,因之具有"家产制""家长制"与"家伦制"三大突出特点。由于家国体制将家和国两种不同逻辑的事物捆绑在一起,其中始终内含紧张,中国就不可避免地发生周期性震荡与治乱之循环。这种体制近代以来遇到了重大挑战,发展趋向是最终让"国"脱离"家"而独立,确立国家在政治上和道德上的自主地位,完成国家的现代转型。 展开更多
关键词 家国体制 伦理政治 现代转型
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传统家国体制的理念演化与现代转型
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作者 夏当英 《广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期25-39,共15页
家庭作为中国特色现代化进程中印证传统文化价值的基本要素,以其结构性与功能性特征为传统国家体制提供了深厚的制度性资源和习惯性场域,“家国同构”“家国一体”的国家底蕴则构成联结传统与现代的基础性阐释框架与理想类型。传统家国... 家庭作为中国特色现代化进程中印证传统文化价值的基本要素,以其结构性与功能性特征为传统国家体制提供了深厚的制度性资源和习惯性场域,“家国同构”“家国一体”的国家底蕴则构成联结传统与现代的基础性阐释框架与理想类型。传统家国体制在总体上是早期国家向王朝国家的演化过程,并与家本位秩序相统合,最终在统一的国家范围内实施儒家“家庭化”的制度理念,实现“皇权—官僚—小农”互为依存的结构体系。自晚清以后,传统家国体制经历了在政治上由王朝国家向现代国家转型的过程,在道德秩序上则产生以“家庭革命”为代表的家国分离运动。 展开更多
关键词 家国体制 同构 现代 庭革命 分离运动
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传统政治文化中的公共精神缺失——从《中国历代政治得失》谈起
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作者 梁志莹 《湖北函授大学学报》 2015年第9期76-77,共2页
钱穆先生在《中国历代政治得失》一书中认为,古代中国政治传统中就已经具备了民主精神,体现为皇权相权分立与政权开放。只是这一传统由于少数民主的特权政治才被中断。中国传统政治并不具备民主所必需的公共精神。中国传统政治文化本质... 钱穆先生在《中国历代政治得失》一书中认为,古代中国政治传统中就已经具备了民主精神,体现为皇权相权分立与政权开放。只是这一传统由于少数民主的特权政治才被中断。中国传统政治并不具备民主所必需的公共精神。中国传统政治文化本质上是一种家国体制,因此在历史中屡屡出现皇帝侵犯制度的现象。 展开更多
关键词 传统政治制度 公共精神 家国体制
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从古代中国到近代民族国家的历史悖论
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作者 夏引业 《社会科学战线》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第3期221-232,共12页
从国家制度的角度理解"封建",就会发现中西方国家形态演进历史的相似性和差异性,并得出这样一个悖论:古代中国具有形塑中华民族的漫长的历史作用,中华民族具有深厚的历史文化根基,但是古代中国却未能较西欧之先进入民族国家时... 从国家制度的角度理解"封建",就会发现中西方国家形态演进历史的相似性和差异性,并得出这样一个悖论:古代中国具有形塑中华民族的漫长的历史作用,中华民族具有深厚的历史文化根基,但是古代中国却未能较西欧之先进入民族国家时代,而是在外力侵逼下不得已步入此一历程。审视此一悖论,可以得出两点启示:一是中华民族的政治建构应当与中华民族的历史文化特性有机结合起来;二是要正视和反思家国体制传统对今天的政治生态的影响,推动政治权力运作更加规范化、法治化、透明化。 展开更多
关键词 中华民族 民族 封建制 家国体制 绝对主义
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Drama and Theatre as Vehicle for Youth Empowerment and Reorientation: A Proposition for National Development and Integration
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作者 Sola Fosudo 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2012年第3期422-429,共8页
Apart from serving the functions of enlightenment and entertainment, the theatre is also useful in several other ways. For instance, it is a source of employment, cultural preservation, presentation, and projection. I... Apart from serving the functions of enlightenment and entertainment, the theatre is also useful in several other ways. For instance, it is a source of employment, cultural preservation, presentation, and projection. It also serves therapeutic functions and as social control mechanism in a society. It is a mirror of life, reflecting and highlighting the moral codes and the ills of society and castigating social evil and its doers. Beyond all of these, the theatre could also serve as an agent of civilization, community mobilisation, and youth development and emancipation. This paper discusses how the potentials of the youth in a country such as Nigeria, could be harnessed and deployed for the purposes of national orientation, development, and integration, using culture, drama, and theatre as the defining tools for this evolvement. 展开更多
关键词 youth empowerment national orientation development drama and theatre
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The state of the Mind in a Revolutionary state of the State
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作者 Nditsheni Emmanuel Tshikwatamba 《Sociology Study》 2014年第1期69-84,共16页
The article epitomises its foundations by providing definitional and explanative dichotomy among the State, Nation, and Nation State. It affords a depiction of the centrality of the mind, the interface of the body and... The article epitomises its foundations by providing definitional and explanative dichotomy among the State, Nation, and Nation State. It affords a depiction of the centrality of the mind, the interface of the body and mind in behavioural manifestations. It furthermore acknowledges that nothing occurs in a vacuum but in the context of the fullness of the mind. The visible manifestations of human behaviour are contended to be informed by the noiselessness invisible aspects of the mind. The same noiseless mind that informs the behavioural visibility that becomes somewhat active and busier in its conspicuousness. The dual existence of things and events in a revolutionary context that transcends to other behavioural undertones is discoursed. In the context application of the revolutionary mapping, the mind is presented as a culprit revolutionarist that wages revolutions without fear of external threats through arrests, danger, pain, terror, dread, apprehension, detentions, and any other similar means including death. The article settles that the mind is the determinant factor of human behaviours and it therefore defines the state of the State in any revolutionary circumstance. It denotes a functional separatism of the mind from the brain which is an organ of the body thereby equally accepting that the brain functionalises the mind. The equal essential role of the mind in post revolution construction to establish and promote an acceptable system of government that responds to socio-economic factors is detailed herein the manuscript. A deliberate attempt is made not to be suggestive and prescriptive on the shape and form of such a post revolution system of government. 展开更多
关键词 Revolutionary mind DUALISM State(s) CONSTRUCTS
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Research on Formation Mechanism of Innovation-based Cluster Development
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作者 Zhang Xiaohong Zhang Wei Hou Yunwei 《International English Education Research》 2014年第12期93-96,共4页
Industrial cluster has become an important part of regional economy,which status of global industry value chain is critical in the future, Innovation-based Cluster is the industrial cluster theory research at home and... Industrial cluster has become an important part of regional economy,which status of global industry value chain is critical in the future, Innovation-based Cluster is the industrial cluster theory research at home and abroad made to deepen the difference between the lower part of the Industrial cluster. Promoting innovative industrial cluster formation not only is one of the important means and carrier to cultivate strategic emerging industries, but also an important booster construction of national innovation system. According to the connotation,evolution process and characteristics of the Innovation-based Cluster, This paper from the perspective of three to analysis Innovation-based Clusters' innovative influence factors to find reasonable explanation to the creative industry cluster formation and more in-depth research. 展开更多
关键词 Innovation-based Cluster Network structure Evolution process.
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A Comparative Study on the Implementation of CDM Projects in India
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作者 Jiang Xiaoyi 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2012年第1期42-52,共11页
Since the Clean Development Mechanism(CDM) under the Kyoto Protocol was initiated,China and India have overwhelmingly led other developing countries regarding CDM projects development.A comparative study of the CDM in... Since the Clean Development Mechanism(CDM) under the Kyoto Protocol was initiated,China and India have overwhelmingly led other developing countries regarding CDM projects development.A comparative study of the CDM in India and China is conducted as there are many similarities between both India and China with regard to the CDM implementation due to the fact that India is another major developing country with a large population and a potential source of GHG emissions rivaling China in the near future.Through examining the development of and legal issues for CDM projects in India,its experience and lessons regarding developing and managing CDM projects that China can critically learn are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) CER (Certi-fied Emission Reduction) China INDIA climate change
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